Impact of therapeutic writing on quality of life and psychological distress in patients with vitiligo
- Conditions
- Vitiligo.Vitiligo
- Registration Number
- IRCT138801161788N1
- Lead Sponsor
- Iran University of Medical Sciences
- Brief Summary
Background: <br /> In this clinical trial, we examined whether or not expressive writing as a psychological <br /> intervention reduces psychological distress in vitiligo patients receiving phototherapy. <br /> Methods: <br /> A total of 139 adult vitiligo patients were asked to complete the GHQ-28 in order <br /> to identify their psychiatric disturbances. The GHQ-28 scores showed that 78 patients (56.5%) <br /> had psychiatric distress. They were later enrolled in this randomized controlled trial conducted <br /> during June 2009 until Dec. 2009 at Razi Hospital in Tehran. Patients were randomly divided <br /> into 2 groups. Group A underwent the routine treatment protocol. Group B did the same, but they <br /> were also instructed to practice ‘expressive writing’. The intervention continued 4 weeks. After 4 <br /> weeks, patients in both groups were re-evaluated using the GHQ-28.<br /> Results: <br /> The overall GHQ-28 scores and sub-scores were significantly reduced in both groups A <br /> (47.9+/-11.71, P=0.000) and B (48.94+/-10.69, P=0.000) after 4 weeks of intervention. However, <br /> no statistically significance difference was found between the two groups in terms of their overall <br /> scores (P=0.7) and their sub-scores.<br /> Conclusion: <br /> The effect of expressive writing on reducing psychological distress in patients with <br /> vitiligo remains equivocal. Nonetheless, further studies with larger sample sizes and of longer <br /> duration especially in non-western cultural contexts are recommended
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Complete
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 72
Inclusion Criteria: Age>18 years, lasting more than 6 month after diagnosis, literacy at least primary school
psychosis, systemic and chronic illness, no consent to participate in study
Study & Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Psychological distress and quality of life. Timepoint: 1 month. Method of measurement: Questionnare.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method