MedPath

Axillary Reverse Mapping in Preventing Lymphedema in Patients with Breast Cancer Undergoing Axillary Lymph Node Dissection

Phase 3
Active, not recruiting
Conditions
Breast Cancer Stage II
Breast Cancer Stage I
Breast Cancer Stage III
Interventions
Procedure: Axillary Lymph Node Dissection
Other: Quality-of-Life Assessment
Procedure: Mapping
Other: Questionnaire Administration
Registration Number
NCT03927027
Lead Sponsor
Alliance for Clinical Trials in Oncology
Brief Summary

This phase III trial studies how well axillary reverse mapping works in preventing lymphedema in patients with breast cancer undergoing axillary lymph node dissection. Axillary reverse mapping may help to preserve the lymph node drainage system around the breast so as to prevent lymphedema after surgery.

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To determine the occurrence of post-surgery lymphedema by conical geometric measures in clinical T1-3, N0-3, M0 breast cancer patients undergoing axillary surgery and randomized to Group 1 (no axillary reverse mapping \[ARM\]) versus Group II (ARM).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To compare between the study groups the lymphedema symptom intensity and distress as measured by the Lymphedema Symptom Intensity and Distress Survey-Arm (LSIDS-A).

II. To evaluate the technical success of performance of ARM procedure: Identification of ARM lymphatics, and the ability to spare or reapproximate ARM lymphatics.

III. To compare the rate of regional recurrence between patients randomized to receive ARM versus no ARM.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

I. To assess the occurrence of lymphedema as a function of radiotherapy use and targets.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 groups.

GROUP I: Patients receive isosulfan blue subcutaneously (SC) and undergo axillary lymph node dissection (ALND).

GROUP II: Patients undergo ARM. Patients then receive isosulfan blue and undergo ALND as in Group I.

After completion of study, patients are followed up for 3 years.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
534
Inclusion Criteria
  • Documentation of Disease: cT1-3 patients undergoing axillary surgery who additionally meet one of the following conditions:

    • Clinically node negative patients undergoing mastectomy and sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) with possible axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) if SLNB is positive. If ALND is performed during a separate operation, ARM procedure must be repeated. Clinically node negative is defined by i) negative clinical exam and/or ii) negative axillary US and/or iii) negative needle biopsy of sonographically suspicious axillary nodes as applicable to each case.
    • Clinically node positive patients as determined by needle biopsy and planned for ALND regardless of type of breast surgery.
    • Patients will be staged according to the TNM staging system.
  • Prior Treatment: No prior axillary surgery except needle biopsy or concurrent SLNB.

    o Prior neoadjuvant chemotherapy is allowed but must be completed at least 2 weeks before registration.

  • No prior history of ipsilateral breast cancer (invasive or ductal breast carcinoma in situ [DCIS]). Lobular breast carcinoma in situ (LCIS) and benign disease are allowed. (May have neoadjuvant chemotherapy which must be completed 2 weeks before registration).

  • No bilateral invasive breast cancer.

  • No matted nodes.

  • No history of lymphedema of either arm.

  • No known allergies blue dyes, including make-up containing blue dye.

  • In order to complete the mandatory patient-completed measures, participants must be able to speak and/or read English.

  • Female :

Men are excluded from this study because the number of men with breast cancer is insufficient to provide a statistical basis for assessment of effects in this subpopulation of people with breast cancer.

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0, 1 or 2.
  • Creatinine: =< 1.5 x upper limit of normal (ULN).
Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Group I (ALND)Axillary Lymph Node DissectionPatients receive isosulfan blue SC and undergo ALND.
Group II (ARM, ALND)Axillary Lymph Node DissectionPatients undergo ARM. Patients then receive isosulfan blue and undergo ALND as in Group I.
Group II (ARM, ALND)Questionnaire AdministrationPatients undergo ARM. Patients then receive isosulfan blue and undergo ALND as in Group I.
Group I (ALND)Quality-of-Life AssessmentPatients receive isosulfan blue SC and undergo ALND.
Group I (ALND)Questionnaire AdministrationPatients receive isosulfan blue SC and undergo ALND.
Group II (ARM, ALND)MappingPatients undergo ARM. Patients then receive isosulfan blue and undergo ALND as in Group I.
Group II (ARM, ALND)Quality-of-Life AssessmentPatients undergo ARM. Patients then receive isosulfan blue and undergo ALND as in Group I.
Group II (ARM, ALND)Isosulfan BluePatients undergo ARM. Patients then receive isosulfan blue and undergo ALND as in Group I.
Group I (ALND)Isosulfan BluePatients receive isosulfan blue SC and undergo ALND.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Incidence of upper extremity (UE) lymphedemaUp to 36 months post surgery

Will be assessed by the Lymphedema Symptom Intensity and Distress Survey-Arm (LSIDS-A). The LSIDS-A questionnaire contains two different scales for intensity and distress measured from 1 (slight) to 5 (severe). The LSIDS-A questionnaire scores for swelling in the arm, decreased physical activity, pain in the arm, and loss of confidence in one's body will be evaluated for the change of baseline to 36 months using a two-sample, two-sided t-test.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Technical success of performance of axillary reverse mapping (ARM) procedure (defined as identification of ARM lymphatics, and the ability to spare or reapproximate ARM lymphatics)Up to 3 years

The cumulative incidence of regional recurrence will be summarized using the cumulative incidence function treating death without regional recurrence as the competing risk. Similar analysis methods described for the primary endpoint will be used to compare the cumulative incidence of regional recurrence between group I and II.

Change in health-related quality of life: LSIDS-A questionnaire scoresBaseline to 36 months

Will be assessed by the Lymphedema Symptom Intensity and Distress Survey-Arm (LSIDS-A). The LSIDS-A questionnaire scores at each time point, as well as the change from baseline will be compared between groups by a two-sample, two-sided t-test. If there is evidence of non-normality (via Shapiro-Wilk testing), will use a non-parametric procedure such as Wilcoxon rank sum test. Further analysis will include linear mixed model using data from all time points to compare the LSIDS-A questionnaire scores between the two treatment groups over time adjusting for other baseline characteristics. Will evaluate the pattern of missing data. If the drop-out rate is higher than expected, methods proposed by Hogan and Laird will be used to assess whether the presence of drop-outs affects inferences obtained from the repeated measures analyses. Appropriate methods will be used to address missingness.

Incidence of regional recurrenceUp to 3 years

The technical success will be summarized using a binomial point estimate and 95% confidence interval (CI) and will be compared using a two-sample test of proportions.

Trial Locations

Locations (96)

Pennsylvania Hospital

🇺🇸

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Thomas Jefferson University Hospital

🇺🇸

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Geisinger Wyoming Valley/Henry Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, United States

Geisinger South Wilkes-Barre

🇺🇸

Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, United States

Rush University Medical Center

🇺🇸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Mount Carmel East Hospital

🇺🇸

Columbus, Ohio, United States

University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute (UPCI)

🇺🇸

Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States

UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Deerfield Beach

🇺🇸

Deerfield Beach, Florida, United States

University of Kansas Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Kansas City, Kansas, United States

University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

🇺🇸

Little Rock, Arkansas, United States

Henry Ford West Bloomfield Hospital

🇺🇸

West Bloomfield, Michigan, United States

Anne Arundel Medical Center

🇺🇸

Annapolis, Maryland, United States

Shaw Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Edwards, Colorado, United States

Beebe Health Campus

🇺🇸

Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, United States

Helen F Graham Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Newark, Delaware, United States

UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Plantation

🇺🇸

Plantation, Florida, United States

Aurora Cancer Care-Grafton

🇺🇸

Grafton, Wisconsin, United States

Ascension Medical Group Southeast Wisconsin - Mayfair Road

🇺🇸

Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, United States

Aurora BayCare Medical Center

🇺🇸

Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States

Ascension Southeast Wisconsin Hospital - Elmbrook Campus

🇺🇸

Brookfield, Wisconsin, United States

Aurora West Allis Medical Center

🇺🇸

West Allis, Wisconsin, United States

Case Western Reserve University

🇺🇸

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Cleveland Clinic Foundation

🇺🇸

Cleveland, Ohio, United States

UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Kendall

🇺🇸

Miami, Florida, United States

Beebe South Coastal Health Campus

🇺🇸

Frankford, Delaware, United States

Holy Cross Hospital

🇺🇸

Fort Lauderdale, Florida, United States

UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Coral Gables

🇺🇸

Coral Gables, Florida, United States

University of Florida Health Science Center - Gainesville

🇺🇸

Gainesville, Florida, United States

University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Miami, Florida, United States

Parkland Memorial Hospital

🇺🇸

Dallas, Texas, United States

UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas

🇺🇸

Dallas, Texas, United States

University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-UC Medical Center

🇺🇸

Cincinnati, Ohio, United States

University of Kansas Hospital-Indian Creek Campus

🇺🇸

Overland Park, Kansas, United States

University of Kansas Hospital-Westwood Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Westwood, Kansas, United States

Contra Costa Regional Medical Center

🇺🇸

Martinez, California, United States

UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center

🇺🇸

La Jolla, California, United States

Saint John's Cancer Institute

🇺🇸

Santa Monica, California, United States

Alta Bates Summit Medical Center - Summit Campus

🇺🇸

Oakland, California, United States

Piedmont Fayette Hospital

🇺🇸

Fayetteville, Georgia, United States

Advocate Christ Medical Center

🇺🇸

Oak Lawn, Illinois, United States

Goshen Center for Cancer Care

🇺🇸

Goshen, Indiana, United States

NYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center

🇺🇸

New York, New York, United States

Pluta Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Rochester, New York, United States

University of Rochester

🇺🇸

Rochester, New York, United States

Cancer Institute at Saint Francis Hospital

🇺🇸

East Hills, New York, United States

Good Samaritan Hospital Medical Center

🇺🇸

West Islip, New York, United States

UHHS-Chagrin Highlands Medical Center

🇺🇸

Beachwood, Ohio, United States

Cleveland Clinic Akron General

🇺🇸

Akron, Ohio, United States

Geauga Hospital

🇺🇸

Chardon, Ohio, United States

Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Columbus, Ohio, United States

UH Seidman Cancer Center at Lake Health Mentor Campus

🇺🇸

Mentor, Ohio, United States

University Hospitals Parma Medical Center

🇺🇸

Parma, Ohio, United States

UH Seidman Cancer Center at Firelands Regional Medical Center

🇺🇸

Sandusky, Ohio, United States

University of Cincinnati Cancer Center-West Chester

🇺🇸

West Chester, Ohio, United States

University Hospitals Portage Medical Center

🇺🇸

Ravenna, Ohio, United States

UH Seidman Cancer Center at Saint John Medical Center

🇺🇸

Westlake, Ohio, United States

UHHS-Westlake Medical Center

🇺🇸

Westlake, Ohio, United States

University Hospitals Sharon Health Center

🇺🇸

Wadsworth, Ohio, United States

Penn Presbyterian Medical Center

🇺🇸

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

University of Pennsylvania/Abramson Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Asplundh Cancer Pavilion

🇺🇸

Willow Grove, Pennsylvania, United States

University of Texas Medical Branch

🇺🇸

Galveston, Texas, United States

Swedish Cancer Institute-Issaquah

🇺🇸

Issaquah, Washington, United States

Baylor College of Medicine/Dan L Duncan Comprehensive Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Houston, Texas, United States

M D Anderson Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Houston, Texas, United States

VCU Massey Cancer Center at Stony Point

🇺🇸

Richmond, Virginia, United States

MD Anderson West Houston

🇺🇸

Houston, Texas, United States

Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Richmond, Virginia, United States

MD Anderson in Sugar Land

🇺🇸

Sugar Land, Texas, United States

MD Anderson League City

🇺🇸

League City, Texas, United States

Swedish Medical Center-First Hill

🇺🇸

Seattle, Washington, United States

Orlando Health Cancer Institute

🇺🇸

Orlando, Florida, United States

The James Graham Brown Cancer Center at University of Louisville

🇺🇸

Louisville, Kentucky, United States

Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute

🇺🇸

Detroit, Michigan, United States

Henry Ford Hospital

🇺🇸

Detroit, Michigan, United States

UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States

Wake Forest University Health Sciences

🇺🇸

Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States

University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center

🇺🇸

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

Aurora Saint Luke's Medical Center

🇺🇸

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

Baptist MD Anderson Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

McLaren Cancer Institute-Bay City

🇺🇸

Bay City, Michigan, United States

Aurora Sinai Medical Center

🇺🇸

Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States

Weisberg Cancer Treatment Center

🇺🇸

Farmington Hills, Michigan, United States

Mayo Clinic in Florida

🇺🇸

Jacksonville, Florida, United States

Christiana Care Health System-Christiana Hospital

🇺🇸

Newark, Delaware, United States

Henry Ford Macomb Hospital-Clinton Township

🇺🇸

Clinton Township, Michigan, United States

Cooper Hospital University Medical Center

🇺🇸

Camden, New Jersey, United States

Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center Washington Township

🇺🇸

Sewell, New Jersey, United States

Henry Ford Wyandotte Hospital

🇺🇸

Wyandotte, Michigan, United States

Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital Somerset

🇺🇸

Somerville, New Jersey, United States

MD Anderson in The Woodlands

🇺🇸

Conroe, Texas, United States

Mount Carmel New Albany Surgical Hospital

🇺🇸

New Albany, Ohio, United States

UTMB Cancer Center at Victory Lakes

🇺🇸

League City, Texas, United States

UH Seidman Cancer Center at Southwest General Hospital

🇺🇸

Middleburg Heights, Ohio, United States

Women and Infants Hospital

🇺🇸

Providence, Rhode Island, United States

UTMB Health Angleton Danbury Campus

🇺🇸

Angleton, Texas, United States

© Copyright 2025. All Rights Reserved by MedPath