The effect of dental loupes on caries excavation and quality of restoration during restorative procedure among 6-12 year old children - A randomized clinical trial

Background: The principles of minimally invasive dentistry have gained prominence, emphasizing the importance of magnification tools such as dental loupes in enhancing treatment quality and precision. However, limited research exists on their efficacy in pediatric dentistry.

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effects of dental loupes on caries excavation efficiency and the quality of restorations in children aged 6 to 12 years.

Methods: A randomized, split-mouth design will be employed, involving 30 children with class 1 dental caries in primary and permanent first molars. Participants will be divided into two groups: Group A will receive rotary and hand caries excavation with dental loupes, while Group B will undergo the same procedures without loupes. Caries removal will be assessed using visual-tactile criteria by Bjorndal et al., and the quality of restorations will be evaluated using modified USPHS criteria. Statistical analysis will include frequency percentages and chi-square tests to compare outcomes between the two groups.

Results: The study anticipates that the use of dental loupes will significantly improve caries removal efficiency and restoration quality compared to procedures performed without loupes.

Conclusion: This research aims to provide valuable insights into the role of dental loupes in pediatric restorative dentistry, potentially influencing clinical practices and promoting the adoption of magnification tools to enhance treatment outcomes for young patients.