SBRT + Atezolizumab + Bevacizumab in Resectable HCC
- Conditions
- Hepatocellular CarcinomaResectable Hepatocellular Carcinoma
- Registration Number
- NCT04857684
- Lead Sponsor
- Massachusetts General Hospital
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Recruiting
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- Not specified
Inclusion Criteria:<br><br> - Participants must have a diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma that is localized to<br> the liver, has no radiographic evidence of macrovascular invasion, and is deemed<br> surgically resectable. The diagnosis may be obtained radiographically (i.e. having a<br> LiRADS or OPTN category 5 liver lesion) or by histologic diagnosis from a core<br> biopsy or cytology specimen. Radiographic evaluation should occur within<br> approximately 30 days prior to enrollment.<br><br> - Participants must have measurable disease, defined as at least one lesion that can<br> be accurately measured in at least one dimension (longest diameter to be recorded<br> for non-nodal lesions and short axis for nodal lesions) as =20 mm (=2 cm) by chest<br> x-ray or as =10 mm (=1 cm) with CT scan, MRI, or calipers by clinical exam. See<br> Section 12 (Measurement of Effect) for the evaluation of measurable disease.<br><br> - Participants must have Child-Pugh A liver function (see Appendix A).<br><br> - No prior therapy directed against the index hepatocellular carcinoma lesion is<br> allowed<br><br> - Age =18 years at the time of signing the informed consent document.<br><br> - ECOG performance status = 1 (Karnofsky =60%, see Appendix B).<br><br> - Participants must have adequate organ and marrow function as defined below:<br><br> - leukocytes =3,000/mcL<br><br> - absolute neutrophil count =1,500/mcL<br><br> - platelets =100,000/mcL<br><br> - total bilirubin = 2 × institutional upper limit of normal (ULN)<br><br> - AST(SGOT)/ALT(SGPT) = 3 × institutional ULN<br><br> - creatinine = 1.5 × institutional ULN OR<br><br> - estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) =50 mL/min/1.73 m2 (according to the<br> Cockcroft-Gault formula)<br><br> - Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected participants on effective<br> anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible<br> for this trial.<br><br> - Documented virology status of hepatitis, as confirmed by screening tests for HBV and<br> HCV<br><br> - For patients with active HBV: HBV DNA <500 IU/mL during screening, initiation<br> of anti-HBV treatment at least 14 days prior to randomization and willingness<br> to continue anti-HBV treatment during the study (per local standard of care;<br> e.g., entecavir)<br><br> - Patients with HCV, either with resolved infection (as evidenced by detectable<br> antibody and negative viral load) or chronic infection (as evidenced by<br> detectable HCV RNA), are eligible.<br><br> - Participants with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or<br> treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy<br> assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial.<br><br> - Participants with known history or current symptoms of cardiac disease, or history<br> of treatment with cardiotoxic agents, should have a clinical risk assessment of<br> cardiac function using the New York Heart Association Functional Classification. To<br> be eligible for this trial, participants should be class 2B or better.<br><br> - The effects of the combination of radiation and atezolizumab plus bevacizumab on the<br> developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason, women of child-bearing<br> potential and men must agree to either abstain from sexual intercourse or use<br> adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence)<br> prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman<br> become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating<br> in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or<br> enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the<br> study, for the duration of study participation, and 3 months after completion of<br> atezolizumab and bevacizumab administration.<br><br> - Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent<br> document.<br><br>Exclusion Criteria:<br><br> - Known fibrolamellar HCC, sarcomatoid HCC, or mixed/biphenotypic<br> cholangiocarcinoma-HCC.<br><br> - Radiographic evidence of metastasis to lymph nodes or other extra-hepatic sites.<br><br> - History of hepatic encephalopathy, moderate or severe ascites.<br><br> - Coinfection with HBV and HCV. Patients with a history of HCV infection but who are<br> negative for HCV RNA by PCR will be considered non-infected with HCV.<br><br> - Untreated or incompletely treated esophageal and/or gastric varices with bleeding or<br> that are at high risk for bleeding Patients must undergo an<br> esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), and all size of varices (small to large) must be<br> assessed and treated per local standard of care prior to enrollment. Patients who<br> have undergone an EGD within 6 months of prior to initiation of study treatment do<br> not need to repeat the procedure.<br><br> - A prior bleeding event due to esophageal and/or gastric varices within 6 months<br> prior to initiation of study treatment<br><br> - Inadequately controlled hypertension, defined as systolic blood pressure (BP) <150<br> mmHg and/or diastolic BP < 100 mmHg (average of at least three readings at two or<br> more sessions). Anti-hypertensive therapy to achieve these parameters is allowed.<br><br> - History of hypertensive crisis or hypertensive encephalopathy.<br><br> - Significant vascular disease (e.g., aortic aneurysm requiring surgical repair or<br> recent peripheral arterial thrombosis) within 6 months prior to initiation of study<br> treatment<br><br> - History of hemoptysis (> 2.5 mL of bright red blood per episode) within 1 month<br> prior to initiation of study treatment<br><br> - Evidence of bleeding diathesis or significant coagulopathy (in the absence of<br> therapeutic anticoagulation)<br><br> - Current or recent (< 10 days prior to initiation of study treatment) use of<br> full-dose oral or parenteral anticoagulants or thrombolytic agents for therapeutic<br> (as opposed to prophylactic) purpose. Prophylactic anticoagulation for the patency<br> of venous access devices allowed, provided the activity of the agent results in an<br> INR < 1.5 x ULN and aPPT is within normal limits within 14 days prior to initiation<br> of study treatment. For prophylactic use of anticoagulants or thrombolytic<br> therapies, the approved dose as described on the local label may be used.<br><br> - Current or recent (< 10 days prior to initiation of study treatment) use of aspirin<br> (> 325 mg/day) or treatment with clopidogrel, dipyramidole, ticlopidine, or<br> cilostazol.<br><br> - Participants who are receiving any other investigational agents.<br><br> - Core biopsy or other minor surgical procedure, excluding placement of a vascular<br> access device, within 3 days prior to initiation of study systemic therapy.<br><br> - History of abdominal or tracheoesophageal fistula, gastrointestinal (GI)<br> perforation, or intra-abdominal abscess within 6 months prior to initiation of study<br> treatment.<br><br> - History of intestinal obstruction and/orclinical signs or symptoms of GI<br> obstruction, including subocclusive or occlusive syndrome related to the underlying<br> disease, or requirement for routine parenteral hydration, parenteral nutrition, or<br> tube feeding prior to initiation of study systemic therapy. Patients with signs or<br> symptoms of subocclusive o
Not provided
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Proportion of patients with grade 3-4 treatment-related adverse events as assessed by CTCAE v5.0
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Objective response rate (ORR);Proportion of patients who proceed to surgery after neoadjuvant treatment.;Proportion of patients who undergo a microscopic margin-negative (R0) resection;Complete response (CR);Overall survival (OS);Recurrence-free survival (RFS) after resection