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Amlodipine on Blood Flow of Preovulatory Follicle in Polycystic Ovarian Patients

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Female Infertility Associated With Anovulation
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT02544776
Lead Sponsor
Ahmed Fathy Ali Mohamed Ghanem
Brief Summary

On the basis of the current study, amlodipine seems to be a promising drug on improving uterine, ovarian blood flow, size of pre-ovulatory follicle, midluteal progesterone level and pregnancy outcome in patients with pco.

Detailed Description

To know if amlodipine has vasodilator effect on ovarian ar. In pco patient.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
60
Inclusion Criteria
  • Demographic features including females in age of ≥20 & ≤35, and BMI of ≤39.

  • Infertility secondary to polycystic ovary , The choice of polycystic ovary patients will be according to the Rotterdam consensus workshop (Rotterdam, 2004), and the diagnosis of polycystic ovary by ultrasonography will be made according to Adams et al. criteria which are the most often cited (Adams et al., 1985).The Rotterdam criteria as follows:

    • Oligo- or anovulation.
    • Clinical and/or biochemical signs of hyper androgynism
    • The presence of polycystic ovaries on ultrasound scan. Ultrasound findings of enlarged ovaries with multiple small cysts (10-12 or more of 2-9 mm in diameter) scattered around the periphery and highly echogenic stroma
Exclusion Criteria
  • Including other causes of infertility diagnosed during infertility work up.
  • Patients refused to participate or to continue study.
  • Also, hepatic, cardiac, and hypotensive patients will be excluded from the study.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Clomifene citrate and AmlodipineClomifene citrate ( clomid 50 mg )Amlodipine 5mg tablet and Clomifene citrate 50 mg tablet once by mouth daily at morning starting from day number 5 of menstrual cycle till day number 9.
Clomifene citrateClomifene citrate ( clomid 50 mg )Clomifene citrate 50mg and once daily at morning starting from day number 5 of menstrual cycle till day number 9
Clomifene citrate and AmlodipineAmlodipineAmlodipine 5mg tablet and Clomifene citrate 50 mg tablet once by mouth daily at morning starting from day number 5 of menstrual cycle till day number 9.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
change in ovarian artery perfusionday number five and day number 9 of menstrual cycle

peak systolic velocity ( psv ) measured by doppler u/s

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of mature follicleday 14 of menstrual cycle

by vaginal u/s

endometrial thickeningday number five and day number 9 of menstrual cycle

by vaginal u/s

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