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Transcranial magnetic stimulation reduces pain and analgetic use in breast cancer patients

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Pain in breast cancer patients
Signs and Symptoms
Registration Number
ISRCTN13972712
Lead Sponsor
Hasanuddin University
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
40
Inclusion Criteria

1. 19–60 years old
2. Used analgesics combined with opioids for pain
3. Agreed to enrol in the study

Exclusion Criteria

1. Current chemotherapy treatment containing alkaloids vinca, taxane, platinum-based preparations
2. Electrodes implanted inside the head
3. Cochlear implants
4. History of head trauma, seizure, or syncope
5. Brain lesions
6. On drug withdrawal
7. Pregnant during the study period
8. Patient left the study
9. Insufficient blood samples for evaluating serum beta-endorphins obtained

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
<br> Measured at baseline and after five sessions:<br> 1. Pain intensity measured using a numerical rating scale (NRS) from 0-10<br> 2. Opioid usage recorded using medical records<br> 3. Serum beta-endorphin level measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit for beta-endorphin<br>
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
There are no secondary outcome measures
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