Transcranial magnetic stimulation reduces pain and analgetic use in breast cancer patients
Not Applicable
Completed
- Conditions
- Pain in breast cancer patientsSigns and Symptoms
- Registration Number
- ISRCTN13972712
- Lead Sponsor
- Hasanuddin University
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Completed
- Sex
- Female
- Target Recruitment
- 40
Inclusion Criteria
1. 19–60 years old
2. Used analgesics combined with opioids for pain
3. Agreed to enrol in the study
Exclusion Criteria
1. Current chemotherapy treatment containing alkaloids vinca, taxane, platinum-based preparations
2. Electrodes implanted inside the head
3. Cochlear implants
4. History of head trauma, seizure, or syncope
5. Brain lesions
6. On drug withdrawal
7. Pregnant during the study period
8. Patient left the study
9. Insufficient blood samples for evaluating serum beta-endorphins obtained
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method <br> Measured at baseline and after five sessions:<br> 1. Pain intensity measured using a numerical rating scale (NRS) from 0-10<br> 2. Opioid usage recorded using medical records<br> 3. Serum beta-endorphin level measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit for beta-endorphin<br>
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method There are no secondary outcome measures