The Effect of Reiki in Patients With Type-II Diabetes

Not Applicable

Completed

• Conditions: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
• Interventions: Other: Reiki

• Registration Number: NCT06617767
• Lead Sponsor: Osmaniye Korkut Ata University

Brief Summary

Aim: To evaluate the effects of Reiki on subjective well-being, happiness, and some metabolic variables in patients with Type-II diabetes.

Detailed Description

This study, designed as a randomized controlled trial with a pretest-posttest design, was conducted between September 2022 and August 2023 at the Internal Medicine clinic of Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul Provincial Health Directorate. The participants were voluntary individuals who had been diagnosed with Type-II Diabetes Mellitus at least 6 months prior, had a BMI ≥ 25kg/m² (overweight or obese), HbA1c ≥ 6.5%, were following a diabetes-specific diet or using oral antidiabetics, and were neither Reiki practitioners nor instructors. Randomization was used to assign participants to either the Reiki group or the control group. During the pretest, participants were asked to complete the Personal Information Form, the Subjective Well-Being Scale (SWS), and the OXFORD Happiness Scale (OHS). Pre-intervention fasting and postprandial blood glucose levels, HbA1c percentage, body mass index, LDL-HDL/total cholesterol, triglyceride levels, and blood pressure measurements were obtained from the patients' records and documented.The Reiki group received 20 minutes of remote Reiki once a day for 4 consecutive days, while no intervention was applied to the control group. The Subjective Well-Being Scale and OXFORD Happiness Scale were reapplied to both groups at the first and second months following the intervention, and the metabolic values, along with these scales, were measured again in the third month.

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2022-08-03
• Primary Completion: 2023-02-03
• Study Completion: 2024-07-31
• Status Verified: 2024-09
• Study First Submitted: 2024-09-26
• Study First Submitted QC: 2024-09-26
• Last Update Submitted: 2024-09-26
• Study First Posted: 2024-09-27
• Last Update Posted: 2024-09-27

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 61

Inclusion Criteria

• Diagnosed with Type-II Diabetes Mellitus at least 6 months prior
• Had a BMI ≥ 25kg/m² (overweight or obese)
• HbA1c ≥ 6.5%

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Exclusion Criteria

• Being diagnosed with another disease and needing treatment during the data collection process
• Being a Reiki practitioner or instructor
• Using insulin for treatment

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Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Reiki	Reiki	The Reiki group received 20 minutes of remote Reiki once a day for 4 consecutive days

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Subjective Well-Being	3 months	The Subjective Well-Being Scale is a measurement tool developed to determine the subjective experiences and vitality levels of individuals in terms of feeling lively, energetic and alert, and is based on individuals providing information about themselves. The seven-item, 7-point Likert-type scale is ranked from 1 (Does not apply to me at all) to 7 (Completely applies to me), and participants are asked to determine the extent to which they agree with the statement in each item. The scores of all items in the scale can be added to obtain the individual's total subjective vitality score. The range of scores on the scale varies between 7 and 49. High scores on the scale indicate that the individual has a high level of subjective vitality.It is expected that the scores that the participants receive from this scale will increase in the final measurement.
Happiness	3 months	OXFORD Happiness scale is a 29-item, 6-point Likert-type scale (1-I completely disagree, 6-I completely agree) developed to measure happiness. A high score obtained from the scale indicates an increase in the level of happiness. The scale score range varies between 29-174. It is expected that the scores that the participants receive from this scale will increase in the final measurement.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
HbA1c (%)	3 months	HbA1c, is the main biomarker used to assess long-term glycaemic control in individuals with diabetes.In the final test, this value was targeted to be below the level recorded in the pre test in Reiki gruop.
Fasting blood glucose level (mg/dL)	3 months	Fasting blood glucose level is the level of glucose in the blood measured after at least 8 hours of overnight fasting.In the final test, this value was targeted to be below the level recorded in the pre test.
Postprandial blood glucose levels (mg/dl)	3 months	Postprandial blood sugar is the blood sugar level measured 2 hours after food intake (first bite). It should not be over 140 mg/dl.In the final test, this value was targeted to be below the level recorded in the first test.
Body mass index (kg/m2)	3 months	The study initially included individuals who were overweight or obese (BMI ≥ 25kg/m²). The aim was to reduce the body mass index of the participants in the Reiki group, measured in the post-test.
LDL-kolesterol (mg/dL)	3 months	The highest LDL (low density lipoprotein) level in the post-test measurements of individuals in the Reiki group was targeted to be 130 mg/dL.
HDL-kolesterol (mg/dL)	3 months	The lowest HDL (high density lipoprotein) level in the post-test measurements of individuals in the Reiki group was targeted to be 40 mg/dL for women and 50 mg/dL for men.
Total kolesterol (mg/dL)	3 months	The highest total kolesterol level in the post-test measurements of individuals in the Reiki group was targeted to be 200 mg/dL.
Triglyceride levels (mg/dL)	3 months	The highest triglyceride level in the post-test measurements of individuals in the Reiki group was targeted to be 150 mg/dL.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Yüce; 🇹🇷 Osmaniye, Turkey