Anti-reflux Control to Decrease Post Tonsillectomy Pain

Phase 4

Terminated

Conditions: Laryngopharyngeal Reflux
Throat Pain

Interventions: Drug: Omeprazole

Registration Number: NCT01777854

Lead Sponsor: Ascension Health

Brief Summary: The study aims to determine if treating pediatric patients (age 7-17) for four weeks with omeprazole prior to tonsillectomy will decrease post tonsillectomy pain. The hypothesis is that many patients have silent laryngopharyngeal reflux and by reducing the acid entrance into the oropharynx, patients will have less post tonsillectomy pain due to decreased acid irritation of the surgical wound (tonsil fossas).

The study will be a prospective double blind randomized study. Participants will be invited to participate in the study by giving the study information at the preoperative assessment, when the decision is made to have a tonsillectomy performed. If the patient agrees to participate in the study, a written consent and child assent will be obtained and the patient will be randomly assigned to a treatment versus control group based on the randomly assigned participant number.

The treatment group will then be given a four week course of omeprazole to be taken for the four weeks prior to tonsillectomy. The patient will be given a post tonsillectomy assessment form. The form looks at postoperative pain (using a visual analog scale 1-10) as well as oral intake at postoperative day 0,1,3,5,7,10, and 14. The form will be turned in at the postoperative visit or mailed in.

The pain level and oral intake between the two groups to will be compared to determine if antireflux control helps decrease the postoperative pain after tonsillectomy.

Detailed Description: The study aims to determine if treating pediatric patients (age 7-18) for four weeks with omeprazole prior to tonsillectomy will decrease post tonsillectomy pain. The hypothesis is that many patients have silent laryngopharyngeal reflux and by reducing the acid entrance into the oropharynx, patients will have less post tonsillectomy pain due to decreased acid irritation of the surgical wound (tonsil fossas).

The study will be a prospective double blind randomized study. Participants will be invited to participate in the study by giving the study information at the preoperative assessment, when the decision is made to have a tonsillectomy performed. If the patient agrees to participate in the study, a written consent and child assent will be obtained and the patient will be randomly assigned to a treatment versus control group based on the randomly assigned participant number.

The treatment group will then be given a four week course of omeprazole or placebo to be taken for the four weeks prior to tonsillectomy. The investigators will be blinded to the intervention. The medication will be kept in a locked drawer at the ENT Associates office. The patient will take the medication 20 mg orally once a day for 28 days prior to the procedure with day 28 being the day before the tonsillectomy. The patient will be provided with a calender that is marked with the start date of the medication. The patient is to document any missed doses on the calender. On the day of surgery, the patient will return the remainder of the medication in an opaque bag along with the calender and this will be given back to the research pharmacist to account for the medication.

The patient will be given a post tonsillectomy assessment form. The form looks at postoperative pain (using a visual analog scale 1-10) as well as oral intake at postoperative day 0,1,3,5,7,10, and 14. The form will be turned in at the postoperative visit (2 weeks after the surgery) or mailed in.

The pain level and oral intake between the two groups to will be compared to determine if antireflux control helps decrease the postoperative pain after tonsillectomy.

Other variables collected will be patient age, gender, method of surgery, pain medication prescribed, and indication for procedure. The data will be stored in a password protected computer files and the patient will only be identified by study number.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status: TERMINATED

Sex: All

Target Recruitment: 6

Inclusion Criteria

Age 7-17 years old
Weight >20 kg
Scheduled to undergo a tonsillectomy (with or without adenoidectomy) in greater than four weeks.
Health conditions (any of the following): Hypertrophic tonsils and adenoids, sleep disordered breathing, obstructive sleep apnea, chronic or recurrent tonsillitis, halitosis, dysphagia
Must be able to swallow pills or tolerate taking the medication sprinkled on applesauce or other soft food.

Exclusion Criteria

Age <7
Weight <20kg
Patients declared by the parent not able to communicate pain level.
Patients whose tonsillectomy is scheduled <4 weeks from the preoperative assessment (The patient would not have time to complete the preoperative treatment) (An exception to this exclusion criteria will be for the control group)
Patients with a mental illness. This will be determined by the patient's physician or the physician overseeing the care of the patient.
Unable to swallow pills or tolerate sprinkling the medication on soft food.
Pregnant patients
Any patients already taking Proton Pump Inhibitor

Study & Design

Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL

Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Omeprazole	Omeprazole	Yes. Omeprazole (generic) will be used. Children \>20 kg will be given 20 mg PO daily for 4 weeks prior to tonsillectomy. This is the normal standard pediatric dosing for reflux. Omeprazole is authorized to treat reflux in children. The study focuses on laryngopharyngeal reflux that possibly contributes to post tonsillectomy pain.
Sugar pill	Omeprazole	The placebo does not look like the omeprazole, however this will not be an issue because none of the subjects will have knowledge of how the medications look.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Pain After Tonsillectomy	2 weeks	A questionnaire will be given to patients. Patients are asked to describe their pain and oral intake on post op days 0,1,3,5,7,10 and 14. This should take less than one minute per assessment day. At the end of the survey, they are asked to comment on any postoperative problems such as hemorrhage or dehydration. This should take less than 5 minutes. Parents will be asked to assist the child in completing the survey. They will be asked to turn in the form on the postoperative follow up visit (14-21 days after surgery) or mail it in to the principal investigator if the surgeon does not have a postoperative follow up visit. For these patients, an addressed and stamped envelope will be provided.

Secondary Outcome Measures