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Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Immunogenicity of a Multivalent Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine in Adults 60 Through 64 Years of Age

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Pneumococcal Infections
Interventions
Biological: Multivalent
Biological: Prevnar 13
Other: Saline
Biological: PPSV23
Registration Number
NCT03313037
Lead Sponsor
Pfizer
Brief Summary

This is a Phase 2, randomized, double-blinded study with a 2-arm parallel design. Healthy adults aged 60 through 64 years of age with no history of pneumococcal vaccination will be randomized equally to receive either a single intramuscular dose of multivalent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine followed 1 month later with a dose of saline or Prevnar 13 followed 1 month later with a dose of PPSV23 (control group).

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
444
Inclusion Criteria
  1. Male or female adults >/= 60 to </=64 years of age (from the 60th birthday up to, but not including, the 65th birthday) at enrollment.
  2. Healthy adults, including adults with preexisting stable disease, defined as disease not requiring significant change in therapy or requiring hospitalization within 3 months before receipt of investigational product, as determined by medical history, physical examination, laboratory screening, and clinical judgment of the investigator.
  3. Female subjects who are not of childbearing potential.
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Exclusion Criteria
  1. Previous vaccination with any licensed or investigational pneumococcal vaccine, or planned receipt through study participation.
  2. History of microbiologically proven invasive disease caused by S pneumoniae.
  3. Serious chronic disorder including metastatic malignancy, severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) requiring supplemental oxygen, end-stage renal disease with or without dialysis, clinically unstable cardiac disease, or any other disorder that, in the investigator's opinion, excludes the subject from participating in the study.
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
MultivalentMultivalentPneumococcal conjugate vaccine
MultivalentSalinePneumococcal conjugate vaccine
ControlPrevnar 13Prevnar 13 and PPSV23
ControlPPSV23Prevnar 13 and PPSV23
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Percentage of Participants With Local Reactions Within 10 Days After Vaccination 1within 10 days after Vaccination 1

Local reactions included pain at injection site, swelling and redness recorded by participants in an electronic diary (e-diary). Redness and swelling were measured and recorded in measuring device units. 1 measuring device unit=0.5 centimeter (cm). Redness and swelling were graded as mild: greater than (\>) 2.0 to 5.0 centimeter (cm), moderate: 5.5 to 10.0 cm and severe: greater than or equal to (\>=) 10.5 cm. Pain was graded as mild: did not interfere with activity, moderate: interfered with activity and severe: prevented daily activity.

Percentage of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) or Newly Diagnosed Chronic Medical Conditions (NDCMCs) Within 12 Months After Vaccination 1within 12 months after Vaccination 1 (up to 378 days)

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. An NDCMC was defined as a disease or medical condition, not previously identified, that is expected to be persistent or is otherwise long-lasting in its effects. Percentage of participants with either SAE or NDCMCs during the specified duration are reported.

Percentage of Participants With Systemic Events Within 7 Days After Vaccination 1within 7 days after Vaccination 1

Systemic events included fever, fatigue, headache, muscle pain and joint pain, recorded by participants in an e-diary. Fever was categorized as: \>=38.0 degrees Celsius (C), \>=38.0 to 38.4 degrees C, \>38.4 to 38.9 degrees C, \>38.9 to 40.0 degrees C and \>40.0 degrees C. Fatigue, headache, muscle pain and joint pain were graded as mild: no interference with activity, moderate: some interference with activity and severe: prevents daily routine activity.

Percentage of Participants With Adverse Events (AEs) Within 1 Month After Vaccination 1within 1 month after Vaccination 1 (up to 35 days)

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received investigational product without regard to possibility of causal relationship. AEs included both serious and non-serious adverse events. Serious adverse event (SAE) was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly.

Percentage of Participants With Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) or Newly Diagnosed Chronic Medical Conditions (NDCMCs) Within 6 Months After Vaccination 1within 6 months after Vaccination 1 (up to 196 days)

An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study drug without regard to possibility of causal relationship. SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. An NDCMC was defined as a disease or medical condition, not previously identified, that is expected to be persistent or is otherwise long-lasting in its effects. Percentage of participants with either SAE or NDCMCs during the specified duration are reported.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Serotype-Specific Pneumococcal Opsonophagocytic Activity (OPA) Geometric Mean Titres (GMTs) 1 Month After Any Vaccination: 7 Additional Serotypes in 20vPnC1 month after Vaccination 1 for 20vPnC followed by saline reporting group; 1 month after Vaccination 2 for 13vPnC followed by PPSV23 reporting group

Antibody-mediated serum OPA against the 7 additional pneumococcal serotypes (8, 10A, 11A, 12F, 15B, 22F, 33F) were measured using a pneumococcal OPA assay. Results were expressed as OPA GMTs. Assay results below the LLOQ were set to 0.5\*LLOQ in the analysis.

Serotype-specific Pneumococcal Opsonophagocytic Activity (OPA) Geometric Mean Fold Rise (GMFR) From Pre-Vaccination 1 to 1 Month Post Any Vaccination: 7 Additional Serotypes in 20vPnCbefore Vaccination 1 to 1 month after Vaccination 1 for 20vPnC followed by saline reporting group; before Vaccination 1 to 1 month after Vaccination 2 for 13vPnC followed by PPSV23 reporting group

GMFR for 7 additional pneumococcal serotypes (8, 10A, 11A, 12F, 15B, 22F, 33F) from before Vaccination 1 to one month after either Vaccination 1 (20vPnC) or Vaccination 2 (PPSV23) were calculated as the mean of the difference of logarithmically transformed OPA results (after vaccination - before vaccination) and transform back to the original scale. GMFRs were calculated using data from participants with non-missing OPA results at both time points. Assay results below the LLOQ were set to 0.5\*LLOQ in the analysis.

Serotype-specific Pneumococcal Opsonophagocytic Activity (OPA) Geometric Mean Fold Rise (GMFR) From Pre-Vaccination 1 to 1 Month Post-Vaccination 1: 13 Common Serotypes in 13vPnCbefore Vaccination 1 to one month after Vaccination 1

GMFR for the 13 pneumococcal serotypes (1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F, and 23F) from before Vaccination 1 to one month after Vaccination 1 were calculated as the mean of the difference of logarithmically transformed OPA results (after vaccination - before vaccination) and transform back to the original scale. GMFRs were calculated using data from participants with non-missing OPA results at both time points. Assay results below the LLOQ were set to 0.5\*LLOQ in the analysis.

Serotype-Specific Pneumococcal Opsonophagocytic Activity (OPA) Geometric Mean Titres (GMTs) 1 Month After Vaccination 1: 13 Common Serotypes in 13vPnC1 month after Vaccination 1

Antibody-mediated serum OPA against the 13 common pneumococcal serotypes specific to 13vPnC (serotypes 1, 3, 4, 5, 6A, 6B, 7F, 9V, 14, 18C, 19A, 19F and 23F) were measured using a pneumococcal OPA assay. Results were expressed as OPA GMTs. Assay results below the lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) were set to 0.5\*LLOQ in the analysis.

Trial Locations

Locations (14)

Anaheim Clinical Trials, LLC

🇺🇸

Anaheim, California, United States

Clinical Research of South Florida

🇺🇸

Coral Gables, Florida, United States

Avail Clinical Research, LLC

🇺🇸

DeLand, Florida, United States

East-West Medical Research Institute

🇺🇸

Honolulu, Hawaii, United States

Heartland Research Associates, LLC

🇺🇸

Wichita, Kansas, United States

Lynn Health Science Institute

🇺🇸

Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States

Medical Research South, LLC

🇺🇸

Charleston, South Carolina, United States

Benchmark Research

🇺🇸

Austin, Texas, United States

Clinical Trials of Texas, Inc.

🇺🇸

San Antonio, Texas, United States

J. Lewis Research, Inc. - Jordan River Family Medicine

🇺🇸

South Jordan, Utah, United States

Martin Diagnostic Clinic

🇺🇸

Tomball, Texas, United States

J. Lewis Research Inc. / Foothill Family Clinic Draper

🇺🇸

Draper, Utah, United States

Qps-Mra, Llc

🇺🇸

South Miami, Florida, United States

Clinical Research Atlanta

🇺🇸

Stockbridge, Georgia, United States

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