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AS-OCT Study in Diabetic Retinopathy

Completed
Conditions
Diabetes Mellitus
Interventions
Diagnostic Test: Anterior segment-optical coherence tomography
Registration Number
NCT04992325
Lead Sponsor
Federico II University
Brief Summary

This study evaluates the corneal features using anterior segment - optical coherence tomography in patients affected by type 2 diabetes mellitus

Detailed Description

To investigate the potential role of anterior segment-optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT) in identifying the corneal changes (in particular in total corneal, epithelial and stromal thicknesses) in patients affected by type 2 diabetes mellitus, without signs of diabetic retinopathy at fundus examination.

The AS-OCT could represents a valid early biomarker in these patients.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
30
Inclusion Criteria
  • age older than 50 years
  • diagnosis of previous type 2 diabetes mellitus
  • absence of signs of diabetic retinopathy
  • absence of previous ocular surgery, congenital eye disease, high myopia (>6 dioptres), actual or previous diagnosis of glaucoma, optic disc anomaly, macular or vitreoretinal diseases.
  • absence of significant lens opacities, low-quality OCT and OCT-A images
Exclusion Criteria
  • age younger than 50 years
  • absence of previous diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus
  • presence of signs of diabetic retinopathy
  • presence of previous ocular surgery, congenital eye disease, high myopia (>6 dioptres), actual or previous diagnosis of glaucoma, optic disc anomaly, macular or vitreoretinal diseases.
  • presence of significant lens opacities, low-quality OCT and OCT-A images.

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitusAnterior segment-optical coherence tomographyThe patients with previous diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus, without signs of diabetic retinopathy
Healthy subjectsAnterior segment-optical coherence tomographyHealthy subjects without actual and previous ocular diseases
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The measurements of corneal features in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, using anterior segment-optical coherence tomographytwelve months

The parameters analyzed by anterior segment-optical coherence tomography angiography were: total corneal, epithelial and stromal thicknesses

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

University of Naples "Federico II"

🇮🇹

Naples, Italy

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