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Coronary Atherosclerosis T1-Weighted Characterization (CATCH)

Not Applicable
Recruiting
Conditions
Coronary Atherosclerosis
Interventions
Device: Cardiac MRI
Drug: Contrast
Registration Number
NCT03504956
Lead Sponsor
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Brief Summary

This study proposes to develop an MRI technique named Coronary Atherosclerosis T1-weighed Characterization (CATCH) that will improve the quality and reliability of coronary atherosclerosis evaluation, as well as simplify the scanning process and significantly shorten imaging time compared with conventional imaging methods.

Detailed Description

Approximately 100 healthy male/female adult "normals" or "controls" and 40 male/female adult outpatients who are suspected of having or have been diagnosed with coronary artery disease will be recruited. All subjects will be asked to undergo either a non-contrast MRI or a contrast-enhanced MRI of the coronary artery depending upon the focus of development at the time of their participation

It is anticipated that healthy volunteers will undergo non-contrast or contrast-enhanced MRI for evaluating the image quality associated with each acquisition module of the developed technique and motion artifact associated with motion compensation strategy. For subjects receiving contrast, a total dose of up to 0.2 mmol/kg of a gadolinium based contrast agent will be injected intravenously provided all the safety requirements are met.

Subjects undergoing a contrast-enhanced MRI will be screened using the standard clinical protocol to determine whether it is safe to administer contrast. If subjects do not qualify for contrast administration, they may be asked to have a research scan without contrast.

Research MRI results will be compared with clinical diagnostic CT and/or invasive imaging studies for patients who have been evaluated with these exams at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center..

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
140
Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Healthy VolunteersContrastApproximately 100 healthy male/female adult "normals" or "controls" will receive non-contrast or contrast-enhanced Cardiac MRI. Imaging may include administration of contrast and a beta blocker, based upon the focus of the study at the time of the scan, as well as the safety profile of the participant.
Healthy VolunteersCardiac MRIApproximately 100 healthy male/female adult "normals" or "controls" will receive non-contrast or contrast-enhanced Cardiac MRI. Imaging may include administration of contrast and a beta blocker, based upon the focus of the study at the time of the scan, as well as the safety profile of the participant.
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) PatientsCardiac MRI40 male/female adult outpatients who are suspected of having or have been diagnosed with coronary artery disease (CAD) will receive non-contrast or contrast-enhanced Cardiac MRI. Imaging may include administration of contrast and a beta blocker, based upon the focus of the study at the time of the scan, as well as the safety profile of the participant.
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) PatientsContrast40 male/female adult outpatients who are suspected of having or have been diagnosed with coronary artery disease (CAD) will receive non-contrast or contrast-enhanced Cardiac MRI. Imaging may include administration of contrast and a beta blocker, based upon the focus of the study at the time of the scan, as well as the safety profile of the participant.
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) PatientsBeta blocker40 male/female adult outpatients who are suspected of having or have been diagnosed with coronary artery disease (CAD) will receive non-contrast or contrast-enhanced Cardiac MRI. Imaging may include administration of contrast and a beta blocker, based upon the focus of the study at the time of the scan, as well as the safety profile of the participant.
Healthy VolunteersBeta blockerApproximately 100 healthy male/female adult "normals" or "controls" will receive non-contrast or contrast-enhanced Cardiac MRI. Imaging may include administration of contrast and a beta blocker, based upon the focus of the study at the time of the scan, as well as the safety profile of the participant.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Plaque to Myocardial Ratio (PMR).Day 1

PMR is defined as the ratio between the maximal signal intensity from a vessel wall region and the average signal from an adjacent myocardial area. Such metric is used to classify hyper-intense plaques, also known as "hot spots", which has PMR over 1.0.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Stenosis level (patient group only)Day 1

Stenosis level will be evaluated at the vascular segments with visible lumen narrowing in each patient. The extent of a stenosis will be measured and recorded as a percentage, ranging from 0% to 100%, with 100% representing a complete occlusion.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Cedars-Sinai Medical Center

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

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