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Efficacy and Safety of Remdesivir and Tociluzumab for the Management of Severe COVID-19: A Randomized Controlled Trial

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
Covid19
Covid-19 ARDS
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT04678739
Lead Sponsor
M Abdur Rahim Medical College and Hospital
Brief Summary

This randomized clinical trial was designed and intended to evaluate the efficacy of Remdesivir and Tocilizumab as a treatment for severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) caused by Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Our aim is to find the best option for the treatment and management of ARDS in COVID-19 patients.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
205
Inclusion Criteria

Severe COVID-19 patients require hospitalization under HDU/ICU. The SARS-CoV-2 infection will be confirmed by RT PCR / CT Chest in every case.

Exclusion Criteria
  • Participants with uncontrolled clinical status who were hospitalized from the before.
  • Contraindication / possible drug interaction.
  • Participants who have any severe and/or uncontrolled medical conditions like, Severe ischemic heart disease, epilepsy, malignancy, Pulmonary/renal/hepatic disease, AIDS, Pulmonary TB, pregnancy, Corpulmonale, and etc.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Group A: Remdesivir + Tocilizumab treatment groupRemdesivirDrug: Remdesivir Injectable solution Tocilizumab Injectable solution A loading dose of Remdesivir I/V 5mg/kg (less than 40kg) or 200mg (\>40kg) on day 1, then 2.5mg/kg (less than 40kg) or 100mg (\>40kg) daily following randomization. Tocilizumab I/V 8mg/Kg up to 800mg highest 12 hours apart.
Group A: Remdesivir + Tocilizumab treatment groupTocilizumabDrug: Remdesivir Injectable solution Tocilizumab Injectable solution A loading dose of Remdesivir I/V 5mg/kg (less than 40kg) or 200mg (\>40kg) on day 1, then 2.5mg/kg (less than 40kg) or 100mg (\>40kg) daily following randomization. Tocilizumab I/V 8mg/Kg up to 800mg highest 12 hours apart.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Time to Clinical Improvement (TTCI)Following randomization 30 days.

Time to Clinical Improvement (TTCI) Defined as Time from Randomization to National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) Score of \</= 2 Maintained for 24 Hours.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Duration of ICU StayFollowing randomization 30 days.

Duration of ICU Stay in Days

Mortality RateFollowing randomization 30 days.

Mortality Rate on Days during hospitalization

Time to RecoveryFollowing randomization 30 days.

Defined as Time from Randomization to the Time when a Non-ICU Hospital Ward or not Requiring Supplemental Oxygen, or Better is Observed

Hospital stayFollowing randomization 30 days.

Time from Randomization to Hospital Discharge or "Ready for Discharge" (as Evidenced by Normal Body Temperature and Respiratory Rate, and Stable Oxygen Saturation on Ambient Air or \</= 4L Supplemental Oxygen)

Rate of daily Supplemental Oxygen UseFollowing randomization 30 days.

Rate of daily Supplemental Oxygen Use by the patient

Time to Clinical FailureFollowing randomization 30 days.

Time to Clinical Failure, Defined as the Time from Randomization to the First Occurrence of Death, Mechanical Ventilation or Withdrawal (whichever occurs first)

Trial Locations

Locations (3)

Chattogram General Hospital

🇧🇩

Chittagong, Bangladesh

Cox's Bazar 250 Bed District Sadar Hospital

🇧🇩

Cox's Bazar, Bangladesh

M. Abdur Rahim Medical College Hospital

🇧🇩

Dinajpur, Bangladesh

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