JPRN-UMIN000044214已完成未知
Gingival Inflammation and Hemorrhagic Responsiveness in Vapers during Experimental Gingivitis - Gingival Inflammation and Hemorrhagic Responsiveness in Vapers during Experimental Gingivitis : Experimental Gingivitis in Vapers
Dental Faculty - Universitas Padjadjaran Periodontology0 个研究点目标入组 15 人开始时间: 2021年5月30日最近更新:
试验速览
- 阶段
- 未知
- 状态
- 已完成
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 15
研究概览
简要总结
In spite of similar plaque accumulation, smokers displayed less gingival responses and bleeding upon provocation, whereas vapers showed gingival response similar to those of non-smokers in the presence of nicotine/salivary cotinine
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18years-old 至 55years-old（—）
- 性别
- All
入选标准
- 未提供
排除标准
- •1. Dual user of tobacco/combustible cigarette and vape 2. Having prostheses, fixed orthodontic appliances and cervical tooth decay in lower jaw 3. Taking medications such as antibiotics, steroid or NSAID, 6 months prior to the study, 4. Having systemic conditions such as diabetes mellitus, hepatitis, HIV, TBC, CVD or kidney disorder, 5. Being pregnant or lactating, 6. Having periodontitis
研究者
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