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临床试验/NCT03835897
NCT03835897Unknown不适用

Breast Cancer Screening With Mammography, Ultrasound, Contrast-enhanced MRI, and Diffusion-weighted MRI in Women at High Risk for Breast Cancer

Seoul National University Hospital1 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 890 人开始时间: 2019年4月3日最近更新:
适应症

试验速览

阶段
不适用
入组人数
890
试验地点
1
主要终点
Sensitivity

研究概览

简要总结

A prospective observational multicenter study to compare the outcome of breast cancer surveillance using mammography, breast US, contrast-enhanced MRI, and diffusion-weighted MR imaging (DWI) as a screening tool, in the high-risk women for breast cancer.

  • Primary objective: To compare the sensitivity of mammography, breast US, contrast-enhanced MRI, and DWI for the detection of breast cancer
  • Secondary objective:
  1. To compare the specificity of mammography, breast US, contrast-enhanced MRI, and DWI for the detection of breast cancer
  2. To compare the cancer detection rate of mammography, breast US, contrast-enhanced MRI, and DWI
  3. To compare the characteristics of detected cancers

详细描述

  • Mammography, breast US, contrast-enhanced MRI, and DWI will be performed on the same day or within 1 month at baseline and then after 1 year, and images will be interpreted independently according to the Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System (BI-RADS) by experienced radiologists.
  • Each eligible woman, who provides informed consent for this study, will undergo mammography, breast US, contrast-enhanced MRI, and DWI at a 3T MR scanner.
  • Contrast-enhanced breast MRI will be performed before and after a gadolinium-based contrast agent injection.
  • Before contrast injection, DWI with b-value of 0, 800 and 1200 s/mm2 will be performed and will transfer into the server.
  • A total of 890 high-risk women for breast cancer will be enrolled in this study.
  • The BI-RADS 3 or higher is defined as test-positive. The reference standard will be a biopsy or at least 1 year of follow-up.

研究设计

研究类型
Observational
观察模型
Cohort
时间视角
Prospective

入排标准

年龄范围
30 Years 至 75 Years(Adult, Older Adult)
性别
Female
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • Women aged between 30 years and 75 years at the time of enrollment
  • Breast cancer high-risk women who meet one or more of the following criteria: 1) BRCA mutation carrier or untested first-degree relative of BRCA mutation carrier 2) Family history of breast cancer in first- or second-degree relatives and lifetime risk >20% calculated by the Tyrer-Cuzick model 3) Family history of breast cancer in first- or second-degree relatives and personal history of breast cancer 4) Lobular carcinoma in situ, atypical ductal hyperplasia, or atypical lobular hyperplasia on previous biopsy or surgery and lifetime risk >20% calculated by the Tyrer-Cuzick model 5) Thoracic radiation therapy between the ages of 10 and 30

排除标准

  • Women with symptoms or signs of breast cancer or recurrence
  • Women with bilateral mastectomy
  • Pregnant or lactating women
  • Women who undergo chemotherapy due to malignancy in other organs
  • In cases of contraindications to MRI using contrast media (claustrophobia, renal insufficiency GFR<30mL/min/1.73m2, metallic foreign body such as pacemaker or clips, history of severe side effects due to MR contrast agent, etc.).

结局指标

主要结局

Sensitivity

时间窗: Baseline to up to 1 year

Number of positive examinations with a tissue diagnosis of cancer within 1 year / All cancers present in the population examined in the same time period

次要结局

  • Specificity(Baseline to up to 1 year)
  • Cancer detection rate (CDR)(Baseline to up to 1 year)
  • Biologic characteristics of breast cancer(Baseline to up to 1 year)

研究者

申办方类型
Other
责任方
Principal Investigator
主要研究者

Woo Kyung Moon

Professor

Seoul National University Hospital

研究点 (1)

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