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Lapatinib Combined With Paclitaxel For Patients With First-Line ErbB2-Amplified Metastatic Breast Cancer

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Neoplasms, Breast
Interventions
Drug: Lapatinib oral tablets
Drug: Paclitaxel infusion
Registration Number
NCT00356811
Lead Sponsor
GlaxoSmithKline
Brief Summary

This study investigates the safety and efficacy of oral lapatinib in combination with an approved medication, paclitaxel, for patients with ErbB2 metastatic breast cancer.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
57
Inclusion Criteria

A subject will be eligible for inclusion in this study only if all of the following criteria apply:

  • Signed informed consent.

  • Only females ≥18 years of age will be recruited:

    • Non-child-bearing potential (i.e., women with functioning ovaries who have a current documented tubal ligation or hysterectomy, or women who are postmenopausal); or
    • Child-bearing potential (i.e., women with functioning ovaries and no documented impairment of oviductal or uterine function that would cause sterility). This category includes women with oligomenorrhoea (severe), women who are perimenopausal and young women who have begun to menstruate. These subjects must provide a negative serum pregnancy test at Screening and agree to one of the following:
    • Complete abstinence from intercourse from 2 weeks prior to administration of the first dose of study medication until 28 days after the final dose of study medication; or
    • Consistent and correct use of one of the following acceptable methods of birth control:
    • Male partner who is sterile prior to the female subject's entry into the study and is the sole sexual partner for that female subject.
    • Implants of levonorgestrel.
    • Injectable progestogen.
    • Any intrauterine device (IUD) with a documented failure rate of less than 1% per year.
    • Oral contraceptives (either combined or progestogen only).
    • Barrier methods, including diaphragm or condom with a spermicide.

  • Subjects must have histologically confirmed invasive breast cancer with stage IVdisease;

    • Where the disease is restricted to a solitary lesion, the neoplastic nature of the lesion should be confirmed by cytology or histology.

  • Subjects whose disease is ER+ and/or PR+ or unknown status will only be included in the study if they meet the following criteria:

    • They have symptomatic visceral disease that requires chemotherapy (e.g., patients with liver or lung metastases).
    • The disease is considered by the Investigator to be progressing rapidly or lifethreatening.
    • Subjects who have received endocrine therapy and who are no longer benefiting from this therapy.

  • Documented amplification of ErbB2 defined by FISH in primary or metastatic tumor tissue. Results of FISH testing at local laboratories are acceptable, however, tissue sample must still be sent to Central laboratory where results will be repeated but not used for eligibility criterion.

  • If a taxane had been administered in the neoadjuvant or adjuvant setting, progression must have occurred ≥12 months after completion of this treatment.

  • Measurable lesion(s) according to RECIST (Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors) criteria [Stephens, 2004; Therasse, 2000].

  • Radiotherapy prior to initiation of study medication is allowed to a limited area (e.g., palliative treatment for painful bone metastases), if it is not the sole site of disease. Subject must have completed radiation treatment and recovered from all acute radiation treatment-related toxicities, in particular bone marrow suppression.

  • Bisphosphonate therapy for bone metastases is allowed however; treatment must be initiated prior to the first dose of study medication. Prophylactic use of bisphosphonates in subjects without bone disease, except for the treatment of osteoporosis, is not permitted.

  • Subjects with stable central nervous system (CNS) metastases (stable for at least 3 months) as confirmed by computerized tomography (CT)/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)) or leptomeningeal involvement are eligible only if they are not taking oral steroids or enzyme-inducing anticonvulsants.

  • Subjects must have a cardiac ejection fraction within institutional range of normal as measured by echocardiogram (or multigated acquisition (MUGA) scan if an echocardiogram cannot be performed or is inconclusive). Subjects with known history of uncontrolled or symptomatic angina, arrhythmias, or congestive heart failure are not eligible.

  • Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0 - 1.

  • Considered by the Investigator to have a life expectancy of at least 3 months.

  • Able to swallow and retain oral medication.

  • Subjects must have new or archived tumor tissue available for analysis.

  • Subjects must complete all screening assessments as outlined in the protocol.

  • Subject must have adequate organ function as defined in Table 1.

Table 1 Baseline Laboratory Values for Adequate Organ Function SYSTEM LABORATORY VALUES

Haematologic

Absolute neutrophil count ≥1.5 × 10^9/L Haemoglobin ≥9 g/dL Platelets ≥100 × 10^9/L

Hepatic

Albumin ≥2.5 g/dL Serum bilirubin

  • 1.25 x ULN AST and ALT ≤3 × ULN without liver metastases
  • 5 × ULN with documented liver metastases

Renal

Serum Creatinine1 ≤2.0 mg/dL

  • OR - Calculate Creatinine Clearance1 ≥40 mL/min

    1. Calculated by the Cockcroft and Gault Method. ALT = alanine aminotransferase; AST = aspartate aminotransferase
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Exclusion Criteria

A subject will not be eligible for inclusion in this study if any of the following criteria apply:

  • Pregnant or lactating females.
  • Received prior chemotherapy, hormonal therapy, immunotherapy, biologic therapy for metastatic disease.
  • Prior therapy with ErbB1 and/or ErbB2 inhibitors.
  • Concurrent anti-cancer therapy (chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, biologic therapy, hormonal therapy) while taking study medication.
  • Unresolved or unstable, serious toxicity from prior administration of another investigational drug and/or of prior cancer treatment.
  • Peripheral neuropathy of grade 2 or greater.
  • Malabsorption syndrome, disease significantly affecting gastrointestinal function, or resection of the stomach or small bowel. Subjects with ulcerative colitis are also excluded.
  • History of other malignancy. However, subjects who have been disease-free for 5 years, or subjects with a history of completely resected non-melanoma skin cancer or successfully treated in situ carcinoma are eligible.
  • Concurrent disease or condition that would make the subject inappropriate for study participation, or any serious medical disorder that would interfere with the subject's safety.
  • Active or uncontrolled infection.
  • Dementia, altered mental status, or any psychiatric condition that would prohibit the understanding or rendering of informed consent.
  • Known history of uncontrolled or symptomatic angina, arrhythmias, or congestive heart failure.
  • Concurrent treatment with an investigational agent or participation in another clinical trial involving investigational agents.
  • Used an investigational drug within 30 days or five half-lives, whichever is longer, preceding the first dose of investigational treatment.
  • The subject has a known immediate or delayed hypersensitivity reaction or idiosyncrasy to drugs chemically related to lapatinib or excipients and those related to paclitaxel or excipients.
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Single armLapatinib oral tabletsSubjects will receive a daily dose of lapatinib until disease progression or withdrawal from study treatment due to unacceptable toxicity or withdrawal of consent. Subjects will be treated with paclitaxel for at least 6 months, and may continue on paclitaxel at the discretion of the Investigator, or discontinued sooner if the subject has disease progression, an unacceptable toxicity or withdraws consent.
Single armPaclitaxel infusionSubjects will receive a daily dose of lapatinib until disease progression or withdrawal from study treatment due to unacceptable toxicity or withdrawal of consent. Subjects will be treated with paclitaxel for at least 6 months, and may continue on paclitaxel at the discretion of the Investigator, or discontinued sooner if the subject has disease progression, an unacceptable toxicity or withdraws consent.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of Participants With a Best Overall Response (OR) of Confirmed Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR), as Assessed by the Independent Review Committee (IRC)From the first dose of study medication to the first documented evidence of a confirmed CR or PR (up to Week 86)

OR is defined as the number of participants achieving either a CR or PR, per Response Evaulation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST). The best OR is defined as the best response recorded from the start of treatment until progressive disease (PD)/recurrence. CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions (TLs) and non-TLs. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameters (LD) of TLs, taking as a reference the Baseline sum LD and no PD, or complete resolution of TLs and the persistence of one or more non-TL(s), as assessed by the IRC. PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of TLs, taking as a reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions or unequivocal progression of existing non-TLs. Responses were confirmed at subsequent assessments made \>=28 days after the original response. Participants with an unknown or missing response are treated as non-responders.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Duration of Response (DoR), as Assessed by the IRCFrom the first documented evidence of a PR or CR until the earlier of the date of disease progression or the date of death due to breast cancer (up to Week 86)

DoR is defined for the subset of participants who had a confirmed CR (disappearance of all TLs and non-TLs) or PR (\>=30% decrease in the sum of the LD of TLs, taking as a reference the Baseline sum LD and no PD, or complete resolution of TLs and the persistence of one or more non-TL\[s\]) as the time from the first documented evidence of a CR or PR until the first documentation of radiological PD or death due to breast cancer, if sooner. PD is defined as a \>=20% increase in the sum of the LD of TLs, taking as a reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions or unequivocal progression of existing non-TLs. For participants who did not progress or die, DoR was censored on the date of the last radiological scan. If a participant had only a Baseline visit or did not have a date of a radiological scan that was later than the date of initiation of anti-cancer therapy, DoR was censored at the start date of treatment.

Duration of Response (DoR), as Assessed by the InvestigatorFrom the first documented evidence of a PR or CR until the earlier of the date of disease progression or the date of death due to breast cancer (up to Week 86)

DoR is defined for the subset of participants who had a confirmed CR (disappearance of all TLs and non-TLs) or PR (\>=30% decrease in the sum of the LD of TLs, taking as a reference the Baseline sum LD and no PD, or complete resolution of TLs and the persistence of one or more non-TL\[s\]) as the time from the first documented evidence of a CR or PR until the first documentation of radiological PD or death due to breast cancer, if sooner. PD is defined as a \>=20% increase in the sum of the LD of TLs, taking as a reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions or unequivocal progression of existing non-TLs. For participants who did not progress or die, DoR was censored on the date of the last radiological scan. If a participant had only a Baseline visit or did not have a date of a radiological scan that was later than the date of initiation of anti-cancer therapy, DoR was censored at the start date of treatment.

Number of Participants With a Best Overall Response (OR) of Confirmed Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR), as Assessed by the InvestigatorFrom the first dose of study medication to the first documented evidence of a confirmed CR or PR (up to Week 86)

OR is defined as the number of participants achieving either a CR or PR, per RECIST. The best OR is defined as the best response recorded from the start of treatment until progressive disease (PD)/recurrence. CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions (TLs) and non-TLs. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the longest diameters (LD) of TLs, taking as a reference the Baseline sum LD and no PD, or complete resolution of TLs and the persistence of one or more non-TL(s), as assessed by the Investigator. PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of TLs, taking as a reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions or unequivocal progression of existing non-TLs. Responses were confirmed at subsequent assessments made \>=28 days after the original response. Participants with an unknown or missing response are treated as non-responders.

Time to Response, as Assessed by the InvestigatorFrom randomization until the first documented evidence of a PR or CR (up to Week 86)

Time to response is defined as the time from randomization until the first documented evidence of a PR or CR (whichever status is recorded first). Analysis was based on responses confirmed at a repeat assessment made at least 4 weeks after the initial response, with the time to response taken as the first time the response was observed, not the confirmation assessment. Participants who withdraw with no tumor response were censored at the date of withdrawal from the study. CR is defined as the disappearance of all TLs and non-TLs. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of TLs, taking as a reference the Baseline sum LD and no PD, or complete resolution of TLs and the persistence of one or more non-TL(s). PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of TLs, taking as a reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions or unequivocal progression of existing non-TLs.

Time to Progression, as Assessed by the IRC and the InvestigatorFrom the start date of treatment until the date of radiological disease progression or the date of death due to breast cancer (up to Week 86)

Time to progression is defined as the interval between the start date of treatment and the date of radiological disease progression or death due to breast cancer, whichever occurs first. Participents who did not progress or die were censored on the date of their last radiological assessment preceding the start of any additional anti-cancer therapy. PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of TLs, taking as a reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions or unequivocal progression of existing non-TLs. Responses were confirmed at a subsequent assessment made no less than 28 days after the original response.

Progression-free Survival, as Assessed by the IRC and the InvestigatorFrom the start date of treatment until the date of radiological disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first (up to Week 86)

Progression-free survival is defined as the interval between the start date of treatment and the date of radiological disease progression or death due to any cause, whichever occurs first. Participants who did not progress in their disease were censored on the date of their last radiological assessment preceding the start of any additional anti-cancer therapy. PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of TLs, taking as a reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions or unequivocal progression of existing non-TLs. Responses were confirmed at a subsequent assessment made no less than 28 days after the original response.

Overall SurvivalFrom the date of the first dose until the date of death due to any cause (up to Week 86)

Overall survival is defined as the interval between the date of treatment start and the date of death due to any cause. For participants who did not die, follow-up was censored as the date of last contact. For participants who did not die, follow-up was censored at the date of last contact.

Number of Participants With Any Adverse Event (AE) or Serious Adverse Event (SAE)From the start of study medication until 28 days after the last dose (up to Study Week 381)

An AE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence in a participant, temporally associated with the use of a medicinal product, whether or not considered related to the medicinal product. An SAE is defined as any untoward medical occurrence that, at any dose, results in death, is life threatening, requires hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in disability/incapacity, or is a congenital anomaly/birth defect. Medical or scientific judgment was exercised in deciding whether reporting was appropriate in other situations.

Time to Response, as Assessed by the IRCFrom randomization until the first documented evidence of a PR or CR (up to Week 86)

Time to response is defined as the time from randomization until the first documented evidence of a PR or CR (whichever status is recorded first). Analysis was based on responses confirmed at a repeat assessment made at least 4 weeks after the initial response, with the time to response taken as the first time the response was observed, not the confirmation assessment. Participants who withdraw with no tumor response were censored at the date of withdrawal from the study. CR is defined as the disappearance of all TLs and non-TLs. PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the LD of TLs, taking as a reference the Baseline sum LD and no PD, or complete resolution of TLs and the persistence of one or more non-TL(s). PD is defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the LD of TLs, taking as a reference the smallest sum LD recorded since the treatment started or the appearance of one or more new lesions or unequivocal progression of existing non-TLs.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

GSK Investigational Site

🇷🇺

St. Petersburg, Russian Federation

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