The Mental Health Experiences of Sexual and Gender Minorities Living With Cancer and Their Care Partners
- Conditions
- AnxietyChronic IllnessDepressionCaregiver BurdenStress
- Registration Number
- NCT05866705
- Lead Sponsor
- University of Alabama at Birmingham
- Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to examine relationships between contextual stressors and stress moderators, depression symptom experience, resilience, frailty, and quality of life among older sexual gender minorities cancer survivors and their care partners.
- Detailed Description
A priority focus in palliative care is supporting the well-being and mental health of older adults living with cancer and their care partners, particularly among populations carrying a disproportionate cancer burden, such as sexual and gender minorities (SGM). Previous reports indicate that SGMs experience increased cancer risk, less effective care, and poor outcomes than heterosexual, cis-gendered, and gender binary individuals. Thus, it is imperative to understand better the palliative and end-of-life (EOL) care needs of SGM cancer survivors and their care partners.
Recent studies have found that SGM individuals living with cancer report more depression than their heterosexual counterparts. These findings are concerning as increased distress and adverse mental health outcomes among individuals living with cancer have been shown to exacerbate symptom burden, impact disease progression, and increase the risk of suicide. Further, the care partners of SGM individuals living with cancer often serve as informal caregivers and may experience increased stress due to their loved one's diagnosis and disease progression. Such caregiving-related stress has been shown to increase the risk of late-life serious mental illness, accelerated aging, and age-related diseases. There is a critical need for culturally appropriate palliative care and EOL interventions that support the well-being of SGM individuals living with cancer and their care partners.
Further, limited knowledge exists on the relationship between daily and long-term patterns of psychological distress, specifically depression symptom experience, and changes in resilience (i.e., the capacity for positive adaptation despite adversity), frailty, and poor quality of life (QoL) over time. A failure to address this gap will result in continued health disparities in an underserved population in aging and palliative care.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 41
Not provided
Not provided
Study & Design
- Study Type
- OBSERVATIONAL
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Daily Depression Symptom Experience 28 days PROMIS Emotional Distress-Depression Short Form, a 4-item scale measuring common symptoms associated with depresison.
Daily Anxiety Symptom Experience 28 days PROMIS Emotional Distress-Anxiety Short Form, a 4-item scale measuring common symptoms associated with anxiety.
Anxiety 28 days GAD-7, a 7-item scale for screening, diagnosing, monitoring and measuring the severity of anxiety.
Depression 28 days PHQ-9, a 9-item scale for screening, diagnosing, monitoring and measuring the severity of depression.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Health Related Quality of Life 28 days PROMIS Global Health: 10 item scale measureing global health-related quality of life (HRQOL) across 2 domains: physical and mental health.
Reslience 28 days Resilience Scale for Adult: a 33-item scale measuring personal competence, social competence, personal structure, family coherence, and social support.
Fraility 28 days Cancer \& Aging Resilience Evaluation (CARE) Frailty Index: a 44-item scale that utilizes the principles of deficit accumulation to assess an individuals level of fraility.
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
University of Alabama at Birmingham School of Nursing
🇺🇸Birmingham, Alabama, United States