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A Study of mRNA-1083 (SARS-CoV-2 and Influenza) Vaccine in Healthy Adult Participants, ≥50 Years of Age

Phase 3
Completed
Conditions
SARS-CoV-2
Influenza
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT06097273
Lead Sponsor
ModernaTX, Inc.
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the immunogenicity, safety, and reactogenicity of mRNA-1083 as compared with active control, co-administered licensed influenza and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS CoV 2) vaccines, in 2 independent age-group sub-study cohorts, healthy adults 65 years and older (Cohort A) and healthy adults 50 to \<65 years of age (Cohort B).

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
8061
Inclusion Criteria
  • Healthy adults either ≥65 years of age (Cohort A) or 50 to <65 years of age (Cohort B) at the time of consent (Screening Visit).
  • For female participants of childbearing potential: negative pregnancy test, adequate contraception or has abstained from all activities that could result in pregnancy for at least 28 days prior to Day 1, and agreement to continue adequate contraception through 3 months following vaccine administration.
  • Fully vaccinated for COVID-19 primary series according to the locally authorized or approved regimen, and their last COVID-19 vaccine (primary series or booster) was ≥90 days prior to Day 1.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Participant is acutely ill or febrile (temperature ≥38.0 degrees Celsius [°C]/100.4 degrees Fahrenheit [°F]) 72 hours prior to or at the Screening Visit or Day 1.
  • Any medical, psychiatric, or occupational condition, including reported history of drug or alcohol abuse, that, in the opinion of the Investigator, might pose additional risk due to participation in the study or could interfere with the interpretation of study results.
  • Participant has received systemic immunosuppressants for >14 days in total within 180 days prior to Day 1 (for corticosteroids, ≥10 milligrams [mg]/day of prednisone or equivalent) or is anticipating the need for systemic immunosuppressive treatment at any time during participation in the study. Inhaled nasal and topical steroids are allowed.
  • Received or plans to receive any vaccine authorized or approved by a local health agency ≤28 days prior to study injections or plans to receive a vaccine authorized or approved by a local health agency within 28 days after the study injections.
  • Received a seasonal influenza vaccine ≤150 days prior to Day 1.
  • Tested positive for influenza by local health authority-approved testing methods ≤150 days prior to Day 1.
  • Has had close contact to someone with COVID-19 as defined by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in the past 10 days prior to Day 1.
  • Has donated ≥450 milliliters (mL) of blood products within 28 days prior to the Screening Visit or plans to donate blood products during the study.

Note: Other protocol-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria may apply.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Cohort A1: mRNA-1083 and PlaceboPlaceboParticipants of age 65 years and older will receive mRNA-1083 and placebo administered as 2 intramuscular (IM) injections of on Day 1.
Cohort A1: mRNA-1083 and PlacebomRNA-1083Participants of age 65 years and older will receive mRNA-1083 and placebo administered as 2 intramuscular (IM) injections of on Day 1.
Cohort B1: mRNA-1083 and PlacebomRNA-1083Participants of age 50 to \<65 years will receive mRNA-1083 and placebo administered as 2 IM injections of on Day 1.
Cohort A2: Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineInfluenza VaccineParticipants of age 65 years and older will receive age recommended quadrivalent influenza vaccine and COVID-19 vaccine administered as 2 IM injections on Day 1.
Cohort A2: Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineCOVID-19 VaccineParticipants of age 65 years and older will receive age recommended quadrivalent influenza vaccine and COVID-19 vaccine administered as 2 IM injections on Day 1.
Cohort B1: mRNA-1083 and PlaceboPlaceboParticipants of age 50 to \<65 years will receive mRNA-1083 and placebo administered as 2 IM injections of on Day 1.
Cohort B2: Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineCOVID-19 VaccineParticipants of age 50 to \<65 years will receive age recommended quadrivalent influenza vaccine and COVID-19 vaccine administered as 2 IM injections on Day 1.
Cohort B2: Influenza Vaccine and COVID-19 VaccineInfluenza VaccineParticipants of age 50 to \<65 years will receive age recommended quadrivalent influenza vaccine and COVID-19 vaccine administered as 2 IM injections on Day 1.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Geometric Mean (GM) Level of Antibodies for Influenza, as Measured by Hemagglutination Inhibition (HAI) AssayDay 29

Influenza A strains included H1N1 and H3N2 and influenza B strains included Victoria-lineage and Yamagata-lineage. The Per Protocol Immunogenicity Set (PPIS) included all randomized participants who received study intervention, complied with the timing of immunogenicity blood sample collections to have both Baseline and Day 29 assessments using a window of -7 to +14 days, had no major dosing error, had negative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test for influenza and severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) on Day 1, and had no major protocol deviations or conditions/medications that affected the immune response.

GM Level of Antibodies for SARS-CoV-2, as Measured by Pseudovirus Neutralization Assay (PsVNA)Day 29

SARS-CoV-2 strain included Omicron XBB.1.5 antibody. The PPIS included all randomized participants who received study intervention, complied with the timing of immunogenicity blood sample collections to have both Baseline and Day 29 assessments using a window of -7 to +14 days, had no major dosing error, had negative RT-PCR test for influenza and SARS-CoV-2 on Day 1, and had no major protocol deviations or conditions/medications that affected the immune response.

Influenza: Percentage of Participants With Seroconversion, as Measured by HAI AssayBaseline to Day 29

Influenza A strains included H1N1 and H3N2 and influenza B strains included Victoria-lineage and Yamagata-lineage. Seroconversion was defined as a Day 29 postinjection level ≥1:40 if Baseline was \<1:10 or a 4-fold or greater rise if Baseline was ≥1:10 in anti-hemagglutinin (HA) antibodies measured by HAI assay. The PPIS included all randomized participants who received study intervention, complied with the timing of immunogenicity blood sample collections to have both Baseline and Day 29 assessments using a window of -7 to +14 days, had no major dosing error, had negative RT-PCR test for influenza and SARS-CoV-2 on Day 1, and had no major protocol deviations or conditions/medications that affected the immune response.

SARS-CoV-2: Percentage of Participants With Seroresponse, as Measured by PsVNABaseline to Day 29

SARS-CoV-2 strain included Omicron XBB.1.5 antibody. Seroresponse was defined as a Day 29 postinjection level ≥4-fold rise if Baseline was ≥lower limit of quantification (LLOQ) or ≥4×LLOQ if Baseline value was \<LLOQ in the nAb values measured by PsVNA. LLOQ was 38 arbitrary unit (AU)/milliliter (mL). The PPIS included all randomized participants who received study intervention, complied with the timing of immunogenicity blood sample collections to have both Baseline and Day 29 assessments using a window of -7 to +14 days, had no major dosing error, had negative RT-PCR test for influenza and SARS-CoV-2 on Day 1, and had no major protocol deviations or conditions/medications that affected the immune response.

Number of Participants With Solicited Local and Systemic Adverse Reactions (ARs)Up to 7 days after study injection

Solicited ARs (local and systemic) were reported by participants an electronic diary (eDiary). Local ARs included: injection site pain, injection site erythema (redness), injection site swelling/induration (hardness), and axillary (underarm) swelling or tenderness ipsilateral to the side of injection. Systemic ARs included: fever, headache, fatigue, myalgia, arthralgia, nausea/vomiting, and chills. All solicited ARs considered causally related to injection were graded 0-4 (per Toxicity Grading Scale for Healthy Adult and Adolescent Volunteers Enrolled in Preventive Vaccine Clinical Trials); lower score indicates lower severity, and a higher score indicates greater severity. The Investigator reviewed whether the solicited AR was also to be recorded as an AE. A Summary of serious AEs (SAEs) and nonserious AEs ("Other"), regardless of causality, is located in the "Reported Adverse Events" section.

Number of Participants With Unsolicited Adverse Events (AEs)Up to 28 days after study injection

An AE was defined as any untoward medical occurrence associated with the use of a drug in humans, whether or not considered drug related. Any abnormal laboratory test result (hematology, clinical chemistry, or prothrombin time \[PT\]/partial thromboplastin time \[PTT\]) or other safety assessment (for example, electrocardiogram, radiological scan, vital sign measurement), including one that worsened from baseline and was considered clinically significant in the medical and scientific judgment of the Investigator was recorded as an AE. Number of participants with unsolicited AEs (SAEs and non-serious AEs) up to 28 days post-vaccination are reported in this outcome measure. A Summary of serious AEs (SAEs) and nonserious AEs ("Other"), regardless of causality, is located in the "Reported Adverse Events" section.

Number of Participants With Medically Attended Adverse Events (MAAEs), Adverse Events of Special Interest (AESIs), Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), and AEs Leading to DiscontinuationDay 1 through Day 181

An SAE was defined as any AE that resulted in death, was life-threatening, required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in disability/permanent damage, was a congenital anomaly/birth defect, or was an important medical event. AESIs included thrombocytopenia, new onset of or worsening of the protocol specified neurologic diseases, anaphylaxis, and myocarditis/pericarditis. An MAAE is an AE that lead to an unscheduled visit to an healthcare practitioner. This included visits to a study site for unscheduled assessments (for example, abnormal laboratory follow-up, and/or COVID-19 and visits to healthcare practitioners external to the study site. Number of participants with SAEs, AESIs, MAAEs, and AEs leading to discontinuation up to the end of study (Day 181) are reported in this outcome measure. A Summary of serious AEs (SAEs) and nonserious AEs ("Other"), regardless of causality, is located in the "Reported Adverse Events" section.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Geometric Mean Fold-Rise (GMFR) of Antibodies for Influenza, as Measured by HAI AssayDay 1, Day 29

Influenza A strains included H1N1 and H3N2 and influenza B strains included Victoria-lineage and Yamagata-lineage. Fold-rise was calculated by dividing post-vaccination results by the baseline value. 95% CI for GMFR was calculated based on the t-distribution of the differences in the log-transformed values between analysis timepoint and baseline, then back transformed to the original scale for presentation. PPIS included all randomized participants who received study intervention, complied with the timing of immunogenicity blood sample collections to have both Baseline and Day 29 assessments using a window of -7 to +14 days, had no major dosing error, had negative RT-PCR test for influenza and SARS-CoV-2 on Day 1, and had no major protocol deviations or conditions/medications that affected the immune response.

GMFR of Antibodies for SARS-CoV-2, as Measured by PsVNADay 1, Day 29

SARS-CoV-2 strain included Omicron XBB.1.5 antibody. Fold-rise was calculated by dividing post-vaccination results by the baseline value. 95% CI for GMFR was calculated based on the t-distribution of the differences in the log-transformed values between analysis timepoint and baseline, then back transformed to the original scale for presentation. PPIS included all randomized participants who received study intervention, complied with the timing of immunogenicity blood sample collections to have both Baseline and Day 29 assessments using a window of -7 to +14 days, had no major dosing error, had negative RT-PCR test for influenza and SARS-CoV-2 on Day 1, and had no major protocol deviations or conditions/medications that affected the immune response.

GM Level of Antibodies for Influenza, as Measured by Microneutralization (MN) AssayDay 29

Influenza A strains included H1N1 and H3N2 and influenza B strains included Victoria-lineage and Yamagata-lineage. The PPIS for MN assay included a subset of randomized participants who received study intervention to be tested for MN, complied with the timing of immunogenicity blood sampling collections to have both Baseline and Day 29 assessments using a window of -7 to +14 days, had no major dosing error, had negative RT-PCR test for influenza and SARS-CoV-2 on Day 1, and had no major protocol deviations or conditions/medications that affected the immune response.

GMFR of Antibodies for Influenza, as Measured by MN AssayDay 1, Day 29

Influenza A strains included H1N1 and H3N2 and influenza B strains included Victoria-lineage and Yamagata-lineage. Fold-rise was calculated by dividing post-vaccination results by the baseline value. 95% CI for GMFR was calculated based on the t-distribution of the differences in the log-transformed values between analysis timepoint and baseline, then back transformed to the original scale for presentation. The PPIS for MN assay included a subset of randomized participants who received study intervention to be tested for MN, complied with the timing of immunogenicity blood sampling collections to have both Baseline and Day 29 assessments using a window of -7 to +14 days, had no major dosing error, had negative RT-PCR test for influenza and SARS-CoV-2 on Day 1, and had no major protocol deviations or conditions/medications that affected the immune response.

Trial Locations

Locations (145)

Pinnacle Research Group-409 E 10th St

🇺🇸

Anniston, Alabama, United States

Accel Research Site - Achieve - Birmingham

🇺🇸

Birmingham, Alabama, United States

Cullman Clinical Trials

🇺🇸

Cullman, Alabama, United States

Desert Clinical Research - CCT - PPDS

🇺🇸

Mesa, Arizona, United States

Foothills Research Center - CCT - PPDS

🇺🇸

Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Headlands Research - Scottsdale - PPDS

🇺🇸

Scottsdale, Arizona, United States

Scottsdale Clinical Trials

🇺🇸

Scottsdale, Arizona, United States

Fiel Family & Sports Medicine - PC - CCT - PPDS

🇺🇸

Tempe, Arizona, United States

AES - DRS - Synexus Clinical Research US, Inc. - Cerritos

🇺🇸

Cerritos, California, United States

Long Beach Research Institute, LLC

🇺🇸

Long Beach, California, United States

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Pinnacle Research Group-409 E 10th St
🇺🇸Anniston, Alabama, United States

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