Comparison between the Use of Only Buccal Infiltration and with palatal infiltration Of 2% Lidocaine with Epinephrine for The Removal of Maxillary Teeth
- Conditions
- Buccal Infiltration, Palatal infiltration, Maxillary Teeth.Local anaestheticsY48.3
- Registration Number
- IRCT20230714058773N3
- Lead Sponsor
- Armed forces institute of dentistry CMH Rawalpindi
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Complete
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 260
non-restorable tooth due to extensive caries or periodontal disease or for orthodontic extractions
Patients between the age of 18 and 45 years
Patients having physical status 1 according to American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) classification.
Pregnant women, nursing mothers
Patient with non-localized odontogenic infection
Tooth associated with pathologies i.e. cysts, fractures, tumors
Patients on radiotherapy, chemotherapy, bisphosphonates, bone diseases e.g. Paget’s disease.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Pain. Timepoint: 10 minutes After infiltration of local anesthesia and immediately after extraction. Method of measurement: 10 point Visual Analog Scale as None, Weak, Moderate and Severe pain . If VAS = 7 then it was considered pain.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method