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Extension Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of Repeat Treatment With Rituximab (MabThera) in Participants With Active Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA)

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT02093026
Lead Sponsor
Hoffmann-La Roche
Brief Summary

This study will assess the long-term safety and efficacy of repeat treatment courses of rituximab, in combination with methotrexate in a disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) inadequate responder population of participants who were previously randomized into studies WA16291 (NCT02693210) or WA17043/U2644g (NCT00074438). The study permits multiple re-treatments until the protocol-defined end-of-treatment date (31 December 2011). Participants will then enter a safety follow-up (SFU) period of at least 48 weeks. This will provide at least 7 years follow-up data on all participants initially randomized into WA16291 or WA17043/U2644g. Approximately 600 participants will potentially be eligible to enter this open label extension study from their respective feeder studies.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
465
Inclusion Criteria
  • participants with active RA
  • completed 24 weeks of treatment in WA16291 or WA17043
  • eligible for re-treatment, based on clinical symptoms (Disease Activity Score in 28 joints >=2.6)
  • females of childbearing potential using reliable contraception
Exclusion Criteria
  • participants who participated in rituximab studies WA16291 or WA17043 but withdrew into the safety follow-up phases of these trials
  • previous rituximab non-responders
  • current treatment with any other disease-modifying drug (apart from methotrexate), or any anti-tumor necrosis factor alfa, anti-interleukin-1, or other biologic therapies
  • participants with known active infection of any kind
  • evidence of any new or uncontrolled concomitant disease or development of any new contraindications which would preclude repeat treatment with rituximab
  • history of severe allergic or anaphylactic reactions to humanized or murine monoclonal antibodies
  • female participants who are pregnant or breastfeeding

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
RituximabRituximabParticipants will receive rituximab 1 gram intravenously (IV) on Days 1 and 15 of each course of retreatment. In addition, participants will receive methotrexate 10-25 milligrams per week (mg/week) orally or parenterally, methylprednisolone 100 mg IV 30 minutes prior to both rituximab infusions, and a stable dose of folic acid greater than or equal to (\>=) 5 mg/week or equivalent. Participants will receive retreatment (next course of rituximab repeat treatment) within 2 weeks of meeting the retreatment criteria as defined in the protocol (minimum of 24 weeks after the first \[Day 1\] infusion of the last course of rituximab). Repeat treatment will be based on the investigator's decision of prior clinical response to rituximab, clinical need and evidence of active disease (Disease Activity Score in 28 joints \>=2.6). Retreatment with rituximab will be continued until withdrawal of consent or study treatment completion on 31 December 2011, whichever is sooner.
RituximabMethotrexateParticipants will receive rituximab 1 gram intravenously (IV) on Days 1 and 15 of each course of retreatment. In addition, participants will receive methotrexate 10-25 milligrams per week (mg/week) orally or parenterally, methylprednisolone 100 mg IV 30 minutes prior to both rituximab infusions, and a stable dose of folic acid greater than or equal to (\>=) 5 mg/week or equivalent. Participants will receive retreatment (next course of rituximab repeat treatment) within 2 weeks of meeting the retreatment criteria as defined in the protocol (minimum of 24 weeks after the first \[Day 1\] infusion of the last course of rituximab). Repeat treatment will be based on the investigator's decision of prior clinical response to rituximab, clinical need and evidence of active disease (Disease Activity Score in 28 joints \>=2.6). Retreatment with rituximab will be continued until withdrawal of consent or study treatment completion on 31 December 2011, whichever is sooner.
RituximabFolic AcidParticipants will receive rituximab 1 gram intravenously (IV) on Days 1 and 15 of each course of retreatment. In addition, participants will receive methotrexate 10-25 milligrams per week (mg/week) orally or parenterally, methylprednisolone 100 mg IV 30 minutes prior to both rituximab infusions, and a stable dose of folic acid greater than or equal to (\>=) 5 mg/week or equivalent. Participants will receive retreatment (next course of rituximab repeat treatment) within 2 weeks of meeting the retreatment criteria as defined in the protocol (minimum of 24 weeks after the first \[Day 1\] infusion of the last course of rituximab). Repeat treatment will be based on the investigator's decision of prior clinical response to rituximab, clinical need and evidence of active disease (Disease Activity Score in 28 joints \>=2.6). Retreatment with rituximab will be continued until withdrawal of consent or study treatment completion on 31 December 2011, whichever is sooner.
RituximabMethylprednisoloneParticipants will receive rituximab 1 gram intravenously (IV) on Days 1 and 15 of each course of retreatment. In addition, participants will receive methotrexate 10-25 milligrams per week (mg/week) orally or parenterally, methylprednisolone 100 mg IV 30 minutes prior to both rituximab infusions, and a stable dose of folic acid greater than or equal to (\>=) 5 mg/week or equivalent. Participants will receive retreatment (next course of rituximab repeat treatment) within 2 weeks of meeting the retreatment criteria as defined in the protocol (minimum of 24 weeks after the first \[Day 1\] infusion of the last course of rituximab). Repeat treatment will be based on the investigator's decision of prior clinical response to rituximab, clinical need and evidence of active disease (Disease Activity Score in 28 joints \>=2.6). Retreatment with rituximab will be continued until withdrawal of consent or study treatment completion on 31 December 2011, whichever is sooner.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Percentage of Participants With ACR20 Response After Second Course24 weeks after second course of rituximab (median duration of 90.9 weeks)

A participant had an ACR20 response if there was at least a 20% improvement, ie, reduction from Baseline, in TJC and SJC (28 assessed joints) and in at least 3 of the following 5 parameters: 1) Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity \[VAS: 0=no disease activity to 100=maximum disease activity\]; 2) Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity \[VAS: 0=no disease activity to 100=maximum disease activity\]; 3) Patient's Assessment of Pain \[VAS: 0=no pain to 100=unbearable pain\]; 4) Health Assessment Questionnaire \[20 questions, 8 components: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and activities, 0=without difficulty to 3=unable to do\] and 5) an acute-phase reactant (either CRP or ESR). The ACR20 response was compared to Baseline in the precursor studies WA16291 or WA17043.

Percentage of Participants With an American College of Rheumatology 20 (ACR20) Response After First Course24 weeks after first course of rituximab (up to approximately 26 weeks)

A participant had an ACR20 response if there was at least a 20 percent (%) improvement, ie, reduction from Baseline, in tender joint count (TJC) and swollen joint count (SJC) (28 assessed joints) and in at least 3 of the following 5 parameters: 1) Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity \[visual analog scale (VAS): 0=no disease activity to 100=maximum disease activity\]; 2) Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity \[VAS: 0=no disease activity to 100=maximum disease activity\]; 3) Patient's Assessment of Pain \[VAS: 0=no pain to 100=unbearable pain\]; 4) Health Assessment Questionnaire \[20 questions, 8 components: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and activities, 0=without difficulty to 3=unable to do\] and 5) an acute-phase reactant (either C-reactive protein \[CRP\] or erythrocyte sedimentation rate \[ESR\]). The ACR20 response was compared to Baseline in the precursor studies WA16291 or WA17043.

Percentage of Participants With ACR20 Response After Fifth Course24 weeks after fifth course of rituximab (median duration of 297.3 weeks)

A participant had an ACR20 response if there was at least a 20% improvement, ie, reduction from Baseline, in TJC and SJC (28 assessed joints) and in at least 3 of the following 5 parameters: 1) Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity \[VAS: 0=no disease activity to 100=maximum disease activity\]; 2) Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity \[VAS: 0=no disease activity to 100=maximum disease activity\]; 3) Patient's Assessment of Pain \[VAS: 0=no pain to 100=unbearable pain\]; 4) Health Assessment Questionnaire \[20 questions, 8 components: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and activities, 0=without difficulty to 3=unable to do\] and 5) an acute-phase reactant (either CRP or ESR). The ACR20 response was compared to Baseline in the precursor studies WA16291 or WA17043.

Percentage of Participants With ACR20 Response After Fourth Course24 weeks after fourth course of rituximab (median duration of 232 weeks)

A participant had an ACR20 response if there was at least a 20% improvement, ie, reduction from Baseline, in TJC and SJC (28 assessed joints) and in at least 3 of the following 5 parameters: 1) Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity \[VAS: 0=no disease activity to 100=maximum disease activity\]; 2) Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity \[VAS: 0=no disease activity to 100=maximum disease activity\]; 3) Patient's Assessment of Pain \[VAS: 0=no pain to 100=unbearable pain\]; 4) Health Assessment Questionnaire \[20 questions, 8 components: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and activities, 0=without difficulty to 3=unable to do\] and 5) an acute-phase reactant (either CRP or ESR). The ACR20 response was compared to Baseline in the precursor studies WA16291 or WA17043.

Percentage of Participants With ACR20 Response After Third Course24 weeks after third course of rituximab (median duration of 162.9 weeks)

A participant had an ACR20 response if there was at least a 20% improvement, ie, reduction from Baseline, in TJC and SJC (28 assessed joints) and in at least 3 of the following 5 parameters: 1) Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity \[VAS: 0=no disease activity to 100=maximum disease activity\]; 2) Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity \[VAS: 0=no disease activity to 100=maximum disease activity\]; 3) Patient's Assessment of Pain \[VAS: 0=no pain to 100=unbearable pain\]; 4) Health Assessment Questionnaire \[20 questions, 8 components: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and activities, 0=without difficulty to 3=unable to do\] and 5) an acute-phase reactant (either CRP or ESR). The ACR20 response was compared to Baseline in the precursor studies WA16291 or WA17043.

Percentage of Participants With ACR20 Response After Seventh Course24 weeks after seventh course of rituximab (median duration of 406.7 weeks)

A participant had an ACR20 response if there was at least a 20% improvement, ie, reduction from Baseline, in TJC and SJC (28 assessed joints) and in at least 3 of the following 5 parameters: 1) Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity \[VAS: 0=no disease activity to 100=maximum disease activity\]; 2) Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity \[VAS: 0=no disease activity to 100=maximum disease activity\]; 3) Patient's Assessment of Pain \[VAS: 0=no pain to 100=unbearable pain\]; 4) Health Assessment Questionnaire \[20 questions, 8 components: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and activities, 0=without difficulty to 3=unable to do\] and 5) an acute-phase reactant (either CRP or ESR). The ACR20 response was compared to Baseline in the precursor studies WA16291 or WA17043.

Percentage of Participants With ACR20 Response After Sixth Course24 weeks after sixth course of rituximab (median duration of 354.4 weeks)

A participant had an ACR20 response if there was at least a 20% improvement, ie, reduction from Baseline, in TJC and SJC (28 assessed joints) and in at least 3 of the following 5 parameters: 1) Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity \[VAS: 0=no disease activity to 100=maximum disease activity\]; 2) Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity \[VAS: 0=no disease activity to 100=maximum disease activity\]; 3) Patient's Assessment of Pain \[VAS: 0=no pain to 100=unbearable pain\]; 4) Health Assessment Questionnaire \[20 questions, 8 components: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and activities, 0=without difficulty to 3=unable to do\] and 5) an acute-phase reactant (either CRP or ESR). The ACR20 response was compared to Baseline in the precursor studies WA16291 or WA17043.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Percentage of Participants With European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) Response of 'Good' or 'Moderate'24 weeks after first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh course of rituximab (median duration of 26, 90.9, 162.9, 232, 297.3, 354.4, and 406.7 weeks, respectively)

DAS28-ESR was calculated from SJC and TJC using 28 joints count, ESR (mm/hour), and Physician's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (VAS: 0=no disease activity to 100=maximum disease activity). DAS28-ESR = 0.56\*sqrt(TJC28) + 0.28\*sqrt(SJC28) + 0.70\*ln(ESR) + 0.014\*Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity. The DAS28-based EULAR response criteria were used to measure individual response as none, good, and moderate, depending on the extent of change from baseline and the level of disease activity reached. Good responders had a change from baseline greater than (\>) 1.2 with a DAS28 score less than or equal to (≤) 3.2; moderate responders had a change from baseline \>1.2 with a DAS28 score \>3.2 to less than or equal to (≤) 5.1 or a change from baseline \>0.6 to ≤1.2 with a DAS28 score ≤5.1.

Percentage of Participants With ACR50 and ACR70 Response24 weeks after first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh course of rituximab (median duration of 26, 90.9, 162.9, 232, 297.3, 354.4, and 406.7 weeks, respectively)

A participant had an ACR50 and ACR70 response if there was at least a 50% or 70% improvement, ie, reduction from Baseline, in TJC and SJC (28 assessed joints) and in at least 3 of the following 5 parameters: 1) Physician's Global Assessment of disease activity \[VAS: 0=no disease activity to 100=maximum disease activity\]; 2) Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity \[VAS: 0=no disease activity to 100=maximum disease activity\]; 3) Patient's Assessment of Pain \[VAS: 0=no pain to 100=unbearable pain\]; 4) Health Assessment Questionnaire \[20 questions, 8 components: dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and activities, 0=without difficulty to 3=unable to do\] and 5) an acute-phase reactant (CRP or ESR). The ACR50 and ACR70 responses were compared to Baseline in the precursor studies WA16291 or WA17043.

Time Since Last Treatment CourseBaseline up to 10 years

Time since last treatment course = The last day of the last dose of rituximab to date of last contact. Date of last contact is the last available date of efficacy, complete medication start date, laboratory, adverse event assessments, early withdrawal visit, date of last contact, or date of death.

American College of Rheumatology Index of Improvement (ACRn) Response24 weeks after first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh course of rituximab (median duration of 26, 90.9, 162.9, 232, 297.3, 354.4, and 406.7 weeks, respectively)

The ACRn is calculated for each participant by taking the lowest percentage improvement in (1) SJC or (2) TJC or (3) the median of the remaining 5 components of the ACR response (patient's assessment of disease activity; patient's global assessment of pain; physician's assessment of disease activity; participant's assessment of physical function; an acute phase reactant value \[either CRP or ESR\]). The index of improvement in RA, where 0 indicates no improvement and 100 indicates a 100% improvement across all signs and symptoms of RA. ACRn scores were calculated considering the original baseline in the precursor studies WA16291 or WA17043.

Percentage of Participants With Low Disease Activity and Clinical Remission Based on DAS28-ESR24 weeks after first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh course of rituximab (median duration of 26, 90.9, 162.9, 232, 297.3, 354.4, and 406.7 weeks, respectively)

DAS28-ESR was calculated from SJC and TJC using 28 joints count, ESR (millimeters per hour \[mm/hour\]), and Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity (VAS: 0=no disease activity to 100=maximum disease activity). DAS28-ESR = 0.56\*square root (sqrt)(TJC28) + 0.28\*sqrt(SJC28) + 0.70\*natural logarithm (ln) (ESR) + 0.014\*Patient's Global Assessment of Disease Activity. Total score range: 0-10, higher score=more disease activity. DAS28-ESR \<= 3.2 implied low disease activity (LDA) and DAS28-ESR \<2.6 = clinical remission.

Percentage of Participants Who Discontinued Treatment Due to Insufficient ResponseFirst, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh course of rituximab (up to a median of approximately 2, 62, 124, 186, 248, 310, and 372 weeks, respectively)
Change From Baseline in the Health Assessment Questionnaire-Disability Index (HAQ-DI) Score at 24 Weeks Following Each Course24 weeks after first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh course of rituximab (median duration of 26, 90.9, 162.9, 232, 297.3, 354.4, and 406.7 weeks, respectively)

The HAQ-DI is a questionnaire specific for rheumatoid arthritis and consists of 20 questions referring to 8 domains: Dressing/grooming, arising, eating, walking, hygiene, reach, grip, and activities. Participants completed the questionnaire by answering the 20 questions on a scale of 0 (without difficulty) to 3 (unable to do). The total score ranges from 0 (no disability) to 3 (completely disabled). A negative change score indicates improvement.

Change From Baseline in Total Rheumatoid Factors (RF) at 24 Weeks Following Each Course24 weeks after first, second, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, and seventh course of rituximab (median duration of 26, 90.9, 162.9, 232, 297.3, 354.4, and 406.7 weeks, respectively)

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