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临床试验/NCT03851029
NCT03851029已完成不适用

Comparison of Aerobic & Tai Chi Exercise on Cardiopulmonary Endurance Levels Among the Smoker University Students

Riphah International University2 个研究点 分布在 1 个国家目标入组 87 人开始时间: 2018年2月14日最近更新:
适应症

试验速览

阶段
不适用
状态
已完成
入组人数
87
试验地点
2
主要终点
Shuttle run test (VO2 max)

研究概览

简要总结

It has also been observed that exercise reduces weight gain up to two years after quitting. Weight gain is often mentioned as a reason not to quit smoking, or as a reason to start smoking again. In addition, exercise has many other general benefits for smokers who have quit. However, the focus of the current research is the evaluate the effect of Aerobic& Tai Chi exercise on cardiopulmonary endurance levels among the smoker students within the University of Lahore. On the basis of comparison between two techniques, the study further concludes the findings by highlighting the strength of each technique.

详细描述

Currently, in Latin America and in the world, there is a strong focus on treatment and prevention in the population of all ages, with an emphasis on identifying and reducing modifiable risk factors that increases the possibility of chronic disease development among smokers.

Due to limited knowledge, people have develop the conception that Tai-Chi is not effective as much as high intensity exercises such as hiking, jumping ropes, biking and other aerobic exercises. Since last three decades the controversy related to effectiveness of Tai-chi exercises was persistent and to avoid the confusion a research was conducted on 25 Tai-chi students age range between 20-60years. The students were enrolled in the course of 7 years and was learning Yang style of Tai chi. The researchers have selected blood pressure, pulse and heart rate to assess the effectiveness of Tai-chi techniques and the data was recorded before and after the training of Tai-chi techniques. Through the findings of the study, they have observed that with light or easy frequency, the heart rate out of the maximum heart rate, the cardiovascular stimulus reached between 60 to 80% of the criteria introduced by the American Heart Association (AHA).

Accordingly, if these exercises performed at high performance, there was a minimum stimulation of the heart and observed at less than 60% of the maximum heart rate. Therefore, people who suffer from high blood pressure, or those who recovered from heart attacks or heart surgeries, high performance is a better option. According to specialists, a person can easily reach the standards set by the AHA by practicing Tai Chi three times a day.

When Tai Chi movements are performed quickly, they have the same beneficial effect on the cardiovascular system as aerobic exercise without creating the tension or stress. The physical stimulation can the be achieved by practicing the slow movements while using weights on the ankles, arms or body. Tai Chi is a very safe way of doing exercises and offers the same benefits as aerobic exercises, with no subsequent consequences.

Researchers state that high intensity exercise cannot be considered a complete physical activity. Although their influence on cardiovascular and muscular disorders is very high, but they do not necessary benefit other part of the body. On the other hand, Tai Chi has a significant impact on the overall body system and has the ability to rehabilitate any kind of body functioning disorder as compared to aerobic exercises. Along with that, age limitation, muscle strength and other environmental factors are the major concerns that influence the ability of performing Aerobic exercises with the full capacity. However, this is not the case with Tai-Chi exercises, in fact clinicians advise older people to perform the Tai chi technique to reduce the effect of cardiac disorders and improve body immune system.

研究设计

研究类型
Interventional
分配方式
Randomized
干预模型
Parallel
主要目的
Supportive Care
盲法
None

入排标准

年龄范围
18 Years 至 27 Years(Adult)
性别
Male
接受健康志愿者

入选标准

  • University students of smokers (Mild to moderate) (nicotine level)

排除标准

  • Person with psychiatric disorders, neurological disorders, malignancies.
  • Diagnosed Cardiac disease.
  • Age less than 18 years and more than 27 years.
  • Musculoskeletal disease that he was unable to perform aerobic exercises,
  • Neuromuscular diseases that he was unable to maintain balance,
  • Pulmonary issues like asthmatic students will be excluded

结局指标

主要结局

Shuttle run test (VO2 max)

时间窗: 6 weeks

Changes from the Baseline. This test is used to measure cardiopulmonary and cardiovascular fitness and maximum oxygen uptake VO2 max. VO2 max= 3.46\*(L+SN/ (L\*0.4325+7.0048)) + 12.2) Rating from Excellent to Poor cardiopulmonary endurance.

次要结局

  • Digital Spirometer peak expiratory flow PEF, FEV1 - Forced Expiratory Volume and Forced vital Capacity FVC(6 weeks)
  • Nicotine (cotinine drug test kit) urine strip tests:(6 weeks)
  • Glover Nilsson Smoking Behavioral Questionnaire (GN-SBQ)(6 weeks)

研究者

申办方类型
Other
责任方
Sponsor

研究点 (2)

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