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A Comparison of McGrath MAC Versus C-MAC Videolaryngoscopes in Morbidly Obese Patients

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Difficult Intubation
Videolaryngoscopy
Morbid Obesity
Interventions
Device: C-MAC videolaryngoscope
Device: McGrath MAC videolaryngoscope
Registration Number
NCT03657927
Lead Sponsor
Inonu University
Brief Summary

Along with the technological advances in medicine, videolaryngoscope is the most commonly preferred technique for intubation of expected difficult airway management such as morbidly obese patients. In this prospective controlled clinical study, the purpose is to compare C-MAC videolaryngoscope and McGrath MAC videolaryngoscope in respect to duration of intubation, haemodynamic response, and complications related intubation of morbidly obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery.

Detailed Description

It is very important for anesthesiologists to evaluate and make the airway safe in order to start and continue surgical operations. Endotracheal intubation has many important reasons such as ensuring airway control safely during surgical procedure, increasing the depth of anesthesia, need interventions for surgical or anesthetic complications, reduction of dead space, reduction of respiratory effort and prevention of aspiration risk.

Mask ventilation and tracheal intubation in morbidly obese patients can be difficult with the anatomical changes caused by obesity. Reduced functional residual capacity in morbidly obese patients makes it difficult to maintain peripheral oxygen saturation at normal limits. Videolaryngoscope, developed in recent years and beginning to take place in the algorithms, facilitate difficult airway management and hence intubation.

The use of videolaryngoscope in patients with difficult intubation such as morbid obesity, has been frequently reported in the literature. McGrath videolaryngoscope has a high-resolution video camera, a length-adjustable angle blade, and a light source at the tip of the blade. At the same time, the C-MAC videolaryngoscope is another advanced videolaryngoscope with a better quality video and camera system and improves the performance of videolaryngoscope with some technological changes.

In this prospective controlled clinical study, the purpose is to compare C-MAC videolaryngoscope and McGrath MAC videolaryngoscope in respect to duration of intubation, haemodynamic response, and adverse events associated with intubation of morbidly obese patients undergoing bariatric surgery.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
80
Inclusion Criteria
  • American Society of Anesthesiology score III,
  • 18-65 years,
  • BMI> 40
Exclusion Criteria
  • American Society of Anesthesiology IV,
  • Under 18 years,
  • Over 65 years,
  • Under BMI<40
  • Obstetric patients,
  • Uncontrolled cerebrovascular disease,
  • Patients who refused written informed consent forms

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
McGrath MAC VideolaryngoscopeC-MAC videolaryngoscopeMorbidly obese patients intubated with McGrath MAC Videolaryngoscope
C-MAC VideolaryngoscopeC-MAC videolaryngoscopeMorbidly obese patients intubated with C-MAC Videolaryngoscope
C-MAC VideolaryngoscopeMcGrath MAC videolaryngoscopeMorbidly obese patients intubated with C-MAC Videolaryngoscope
McGrath MAC VideolaryngoscopeMcGrath MAC videolaryngoscopeMorbidly obese patients intubated with McGrath MAC Videolaryngoscope
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Time to intubationFrom beginning of holding videolaryngoscope to seeing two meaningful end-tidal carbon dioxide levels up to 3 minutes

Time to intubation was defined as the time from when the anesthesiologist picked up the videolaryngoscope to when the anesthesiologist successfully placed the endotracheal tube through the vocal cords

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Heart RateFrom beginning of Anesthesia induction to 5th minutes of intubation

Heart Rate

Mean Arterial PressureFrom beginning of Anesthesia induction to 5th minutes of intubation

Mean Arterial Pressure

Adverse EventsDuring the first 24 hour postoperatively

Bleeding in the mouth, edema in the mouth, burst of intubation tube cuff, external laryngeal press, presence of head position change, laryngospasm, hypoxia, hoarseness, throat ache

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Sedat AKBAS

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Malatya, Türkiye-Türkçe, Turkey

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