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Early vs. Late Time-Restricted Eating in Adolescents With Obesity (EL TREA)

Not Applicable
Recruiting
Conditions
Pediatric Obesity
Time Restricted Feeding
Time Restricted Eating
Interventions
Behavioral: Early Time Restricted Eating
Behavioral: Late Time Restricted Eating
Registration Number
NCT05740254
Lead Sponsor
Children's Hospital Los Angeles
Brief Summary

Determine the effectiveness of how limiting the time you eat within an early or late eating window and fasting for remainder of the day will impact weight loss and body mass index (BMI).

Detailed Description

In adults, there is growing evidence that early TRE is more effective in improving metabolic outcomes than other forms of TRE, however it is unclear whether adolescents will be able to adhere to such recommendations. Hence, in the present study we propose a 24-week, 2-arm, parallel randomized pilot trial in 100 adolescents (age 13-18 years, all gender expressions, anticipate 65% Latino) with obesity, to test the preliminary efficacy of early vs. late TRE on glycemic profiles, weight loss, and body composition. We hypothesize that, among adolescents who can adhere to the meal timing recommendations, early TRE will result in greater improvement in metabolic endpoints than late TRE. We will test the hypothesis with 3 specific aims: Aim 1: Test the effect of early vs. late TRE on glycemic profiles and β-cell function. Aim 2: Test the effect of early vs. late TRE on obesity and body composition, and cardiometabolic risk factors. Aim 3: Test the effect of early vs. late TRE on exploratory outcomes including sleep, physical activity, and dietary intake to explore how meal timing may influence occurrence, timing, and distribution of sleep and movement as well as dietary intake and caloric distribution. This study is the first study evaluating the effectiveness of early vs. late TRE in adolescents with obesity at risk for diabetes.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
120
Inclusion Criteria
  • 12-21 years with obesity (BMI>95th percentile)
  • participant must be willing and able to adhere to the assessments, visit schedules, and eating/fasting periods
  • baseline eating window greater than 12 hours.
Exclusion Criteria
  • diagnosis of Prader-Willi Syndrome, brain tumor, or diabetes serious intellectual disability
  • previous diagnosis or subthreshold symptoms of an eating disorder (anorexia nervosa, bulimia nervosa, binge-eating disorder)
  • parent/guardian-reported physical, mental of other inability to participate in the assessments
  • previous bariatric surgery
  • current participation in other interventional weight loss studies.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Early Time Restricted EatingEarly Time Restricted Eatingearly-day TRE (7:00 to 15:00 h)
Late Time Restricted EatingLate Time Restricted Eatinglate TRE (12:00 to 20:00 h)
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Mean change in weight in excess of the 95th percentile at week 24 compared to baselineweek 24

Change in weight in excess of the 95th percentile

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Mean change in hemoglobin A1c at week 24 compared to baselineweek 24

HgA1c measured at baseline and week 24

Mean change in total body fat mass as measured on DEXA scan at week 24 compared to baselineweek 24

Change in total body fat mass measured on DEXA scan

Mean change in percent time in range as captured on contiguous glucose monitor at week 24 compared to baselineweek 24

%TIR captured on CGM

Mean change in systolic and diastolic blood pressure at week 24 compared to baselineweek 24

Measured systolic and diastolic blood pressure at baseline and week 24

Mean change in ALT at week 24 compared to baselineweek 24

ALT measured at baseline and week 24

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Children's Hospital Los Angeles

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

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