The Effect of Using Simple Psychological Interventions and Cryoanalgesia for Reducing Arterial Puncture Pain and Anxiety in Critically Ill Patients
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 120
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Severity of pain using numerical pain scale
研究概览
简要总结
This study aims to explore the effect of using simple psychological interventions and cryoanalgesia for reducing arterial punctures pain and anxiety in critically ill patients
详细描述
The present study will be carried out in two interventions Patients who received cryoanalgesia: patients subjects underwent arterial puncture. patients in the intervention group had a small plastic bag filled with 12 oz of crushed ice applied to the radial artery puncture site for 3 min (timed with a stopwatch) without external compression or massage.
Psychological interventions using verbal signals of the impending procedure, music distraction, visual distraction, and breathing interventions be used during arterial puncture in adults
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Non Randomized
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None (Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 60 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Adult patients of both genders.
- •Consciousness patient required arterial puncture
排除标准
- •Unconsciousness patients Patients with complicated site from arterial puncture
研究组 & 干预措施
Cryoanalgesia
Patients who received cryoanalgesia: patients subjects underwent arterial puncture. patients in the intervention group had a small plastic bag filled with 12 oz of crushed ice applied to the radial artery puncture site for 3 min (timed with a stopwatch) without external compression or massage.
干预措施: Cryoanalgesia (Procedure)
Psychological instructions
Psychological interventions using verbal signals of the impending procedure, music distraction, visual distraction, and breathing interventions be used during arterial puncture injections in adults
干预措施: Psychological instructions (Procedure)
control group
Patients received routine care
干预措施: Routine care (Procedure)
Mixed group
received both interventions
干预措施: Cryoanalgesia (Procedure)
Mixed group
received both interventions
干预措施: Psychological instructions (Procedure)
结局指标
主要结局
Severity of pain using numerical pain scale
时间窗: Three observations after the end arterial puncture procedure
The patient is asked to rate their pain on a 0-10 scale, where: 0 = No pain 1-3 = Mild pain (nagging, annoying, but doesn't interfere much with daily activities) 4-6 = Moderate pain (noticeable, bothersome, may interfere with concentration or some activities) 7-10 = Severe pain (very intense, disabling, interferes with most activities or rest)
Level of anxiety using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale
时间窗: Two observations before and after arterial puncture procedure
Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale consisted of 14 items measuring psychic anxiety (mental agitation) and somatic anxiety (physical complaints) Each item scored from 0 (not present) to 4 (severe) Total score ranges from 0-56, with higher scores indicating more severe
次要结局
未报告次要终点