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Study to Evaluate Safety, Pharmacokinetics and Therapeutic Activity of RO6874281 as a Combination Therapy in Participants With Unresectable Advanced and/or Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC)

Phase 1
Completed
Conditions
Renal Cell Carcinoma
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT03063762
Lead Sponsor
Hoffmann-La Roche
Brief Summary

This is an open-label, multi-center, randomized, Phase 1b, adaptive, clinical study to assess the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics, and preliminary therapeutic activity of RO6874281 in combination with atezolizumab with/without bevacizumab in participants with unresectable advanced and/or metastatic RCC. The study will consist of a dose-escalation part and an extension part.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
69
Inclusion Criteria

Not provided

Exclusion Criteria
  • Symptomatic or untreated central nervous system (CNS) metastases
  • Participants with asymptomatic CNS metastases with previous or concomitant brain deficiencies, as defined in the protocol
  • Participants with confirmed bilateral pleural effusion
  • Episode of significant cardiovascular/cerebrovascular acute disease within 6 months prior to Cycle 1 Day 1
  • Active or uncontrolled infections
  • Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or active Hepatitis A, B, C, D and E virus (HAV, HBV, HCV, HDV and HEV) infection.
  • Major surgery or significant traumatic injury <28 days prior to Cycle 1 Day 1 (excluding fine needle biopsies) or anticipation of the need for major surgery during study treatment
  • Serious, non-healing wound; active ulcer; or untreated bone fracture
  • Proteinuria as demonstrated by a urine protein to creatinine ratio (UPCR) of >=1.0 at screening
  • History of, active or suspicion of autoimmune disease
  • Concurrent use of high dose of systemic steroids. The use of inhaled, topical and ophthalmic steroids is allowed.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SEQUENTIAL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Extension Part (Arm C): Atezolizumab, RO6874281RO6874281Based on the maximum tolerated dose or recommended dose as determined in the dose-escalation part, participants will receive RO6874281 in combination with atezolizumab once every 3 weeks until disease progression, unacceptable toxicities, or withdrawal of consent, or as long as the participant experiences clinical benefit, or if the participant has CR, treatment may be discontinued and reintroduced if PD, for a maximum duration of 24 months. Note: no new participants are being enrolled in the arm at this time.
Extension Part (Arm D): Atezolizumab, Bevacizumab, RO6874281AtezolizumabBased on the maximum tolerated dose or recommended dose as determined in the dose-escalation part, participants will receive RO6874281 in combination with atezolizumab and bevacizumab once every 3 weeks until disease progression, unacceptable toxicities, or withdrawal of consent, or as long as the participant experiences clinical benefit, or if the participant has CR, treatment may be discontinued and reintroduced if PD, for a maximum duration of 24 months. Note: Arm D is closed for future enrollment
Escalation Part (Arm A): Atezolizumab, RO6874281AtezolizumabParticipants will receive RO6874281 in combination with atezolizumab once a week for 4 weeks followed by once every 2 weeks afterwards until disease progression, unacceptable toxicities, or withdrawal of consent, or as long as the participant experiences clinical benefit, or if the participant has complete response (CR), treatment may be discontinued and reintroduced if progressive disease (PD), for a maximum duration of 24 months.
Escalation Part (Arm B): Atezolizumab, Bevacizumab, RO6874281BevacizumabParticipants will receive RO6874281 in combination with atezolizumab and bevacizumab until disease progression, unacceptable toxicities, or withdrawal of consent, or as long as the participant experiences clinical benefit, or if the participant has CR, treatment may be discontinued and reintroduced if PD, for a maximum duration of 24 months.
Escalation Part (Arm B): Atezolizumab, Bevacizumab, RO6874281AtezolizumabParticipants will receive RO6874281 in combination with atezolizumab and bevacizumab until disease progression, unacceptable toxicities, or withdrawal of consent, or as long as the participant experiences clinical benefit, or if the participant has CR, treatment may be discontinued and reintroduced if PD, for a maximum duration of 24 months.
Extension Part (Arm A): Atezolizumab, RO6874281AtezolizumabBased on the maximum tolerated dose or recommended dose as determined in the dose-escalation part, participants will receive RO6874281 in combination with atezolizumab once a week for 4 weeks followed by once every 2 weeks afterwards until disease progression, unacceptable toxicities, or withdrawal of consent, or as long as the participant experiences clinical benefit, or if the participant has CR, treatment may be discontinued and reintroduced if PD, for a maximum duration of 24 months. Note: no new participants are being enrolled in the arm at this time.
Extension Part (Arm A): Atezolizumab, RO6874281RO6874281Based on the maximum tolerated dose or recommended dose as determined in the dose-escalation part, participants will receive RO6874281 in combination with atezolizumab once a week for 4 weeks followed by once every 2 weeks afterwards until disease progression, unacceptable toxicities, or withdrawal of consent, or as long as the participant experiences clinical benefit, or if the participant has CR, treatment may be discontinued and reintroduced if PD, for a maximum duration of 24 months. Note: no new participants are being enrolled in the arm at this time.
Extension Part (Arm B): Atezolizumab, Bevacizumab, RO6874281AtezolizumabBased on the maximum tolerated dose or recommended dose as determined in the dose-escalation part, participants will receive RO6874281 in combination with atezolizumab and bevacizumab once a week for 4 weeks followed by once every 2 weeks afterwards until disease progression, unacceptable toxicities, or withdrawal of consent, or as long as the participant experiences clinical benefit, or if the participant has CR, treatment may be discontinued and reintroduced if PD, for a maximum duration of 24 months. Note: no new participants are being enrolled in the arm at this time.
Extension Part (Arm B): Atezolizumab, Bevacizumab, RO6874281BevacizumabBased on the maximum tolerated dose or recommended dose as determined in the dose-escalation part, participants will receive RO6874281 in combination with atezolizumab and bevacizumab once a week for 4 weeks followed by once every 2 weeks afterwards until disease progression, unacceptable toxicities, or withdrawal of consent, or as long as the participant experiences clinical benefit, or if the participant has CR, treatment may be discontinued and reintroduced if PD, for a maximum duration of 24 months. Note: no new participants are being enrolled in the arm at this time.
Extension Part (Arm C): Atezolizumab, RO6874281AtezolizumabBased on the maximum tolerated dose or recommended dose as determined in the dose-escalation part, participants will receive RO6874281 in combination with atezolizumab once every 3 weeks until disease progression, unacceptable toxicities, or withdrawal of consent, or as long as the participant experiences clinical benefit, or if the participant has CR, treatment may be discontinued and reintroduced if PD, for a maximum duration of 24 months. Note: no new participants are being enrolled in the arm at this time.
Extension Part (Arm D): Atezolizumab, Bevacizumab, RO6874281BevacizumabBased on the maximum tolerated dose or recommended dose as determined in the dose-escalation part, participants will receive RO6874281 in combination with atezolizumab and bevacizumab once every 3 weeks until disease progression, unacceptable toxicities, or withdrawal of consent, or as long as the participant experiences clinical benefit, or if the participant has CR, treatment may be discontinued and reintroduced if PD, for a maximum duration of 24 months. Note: Arm D is closed for future enrollment
Escalation Part (Arm A): Atezolizumab, RO6874281RO6874281Participants will receive RO6874281 in combination with atezolizumab once a week for 4 weeks followed by once every 2 weeks afterwards until disease progression, unacceptable toxicities, or withdrawal of consent, or as long as the participant experiences clinical benefit, or if the participant has complete response (CR), treatment may be discontinued and reintroduced if progressive disease (PD), for a maximum duration of 24 months.
Escalation Part (Arm B): Atezolizumab, Bevacizumab, RO6874281RO6874281Participants will receive RO6874281 in combination with atezolizumab and bevacizumab until disease progression, unacceptable toxicities, or withdrawal of consent, or as long as the participant experiences clinical benefit, or if the participant has CR, treatment may be discontinued and reintroduced if PD, for a maximum duration of 24 months.
Extension Part (Arm B): Atezolizumab, Bevacizumab, RO6874281RO6874281Based on the maximum tolerated dose or recommended dose as determined in the dose-escalation part, participants will receive RO6874281 in combination with atezolizumab and bevacizumab once a week for 4 weeks followed by once every 2 weeks afterwards until disease progression, unacceptable toxicities, or withdrawal of consent, or as long as the participant experiences clinical benefit, or if the participant has CR, treatment may be discontinued and reintroduced if PD, for a maximum duration of 24 months. Note: no new participants are being enrolled in the arm at this time.
Extension Part (Arm D): Atezolizumab, Bevacizumab, RO6874281RO6874281Based on the maximum tolerated dose or recommended dose as determined in the dose-escalation part, participants will receive RO6874281 in combination with atezolizumab and bevacizumab once every 3 weeks until disease progression, unacceptable toxicities, or withdrawal of consent, or as long as the participant experiences clinical benefit, or if the participant has CR, treatment may be discontinued and reintroduced if PD, for a maximum duration of 24 months. Note: Arm D is closed for future enrollment
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Percentage of Participants with Dose-Limiting Toxicities (DLTs)Arm A: It ends one week after the second administration of RO6874281 + atezolizumab Arm B: one week after the first administration of RO6874281 + atezolizumab + bevacizumab

The first patient in each cohort and regimen will be observed for safety for one week after the administration of RO6874281and atezolizumab +-bevacizumab, prior to enrollment of additional patients in a cohort.

The DLT will be counted for each dose separately and each patient will contribute one single representative data point.

Recommended Dose of RO6874281Arm A: It ends one week after the second administration of RO6874281 + atezolizumab Arm B: one week after the first administration of RO6874281 + atezolizumab + bevacizumab

The recommended dose is defined as the lowest safe dose with the best likelihood for clinical benefit.

Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of RO6874281Arm A: It ends one week after the second administration of RO6874281 + atezolizumab Arm B: one week after the first administration of RO6874281 + atezolizumab + bevacizumab

The MTD is defined as the highest dose with less than 33% probability of dose limiting toxicity (DLT).

Percentage of Participants with Objective Response of Complete Response (CR) or Partial Response (PR) as Determined by the Investigator Using Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Version 1.1 (RECIST v1.1)Screening until disease progression or study treatment discontinuation (assessed at every 8 weeks after study treatment start for the first year, and every 12 weeks thereafter, up to 24 months)

Objective response rate (ORR) defined as the number of patients who achieved an objective response (partial response (PR) plus complete response (CR)) confirmed 28 or more days later, as determined by the Investigator using RECIST v1.1 and modified RECIST criteria at any time during the study divided by the number of response-evaluable patients.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Area Under the Serum Concentration-Time Curve (AUC) for RO6874281Pre-infusion on Cycle 1 Day 1 up to 60 months (detailed timeframe is provided in outcome measure description)

Pre-infusion, 1 hr post start of infusion, EOI, 2, 6 hr post EOI on Cycle 1 Day 1; Cycle 1 Days 2, 3; Pre-infusion, 1 hr post start of infusion, EOI, 2, 6 hr post EOI on Cycle 1 Day 8; Cycle 1 Days 9, 10; Pre-infusion, EOI on Cycle 2 Day 1; Pre-infusion on Cycle 3 Day 1; Cycle 3 Day 2; Pre-infusion on Cycle 4 Day 1; Pre-infusion on Cycle 5 Day 1; Cycle 5 Day 2; Pre-infusion on Day 1; Day 2 in Cycle 9 and then every 4 cycles for the first year followed by every 6 cycles; treatment discontinuation; 28 days after last dose; 3 months after last dose (up to 60 months) (Pre-infusion = 0 hr for Day 1 Cycles 1, 2; -4 hr for other timepoints) (infusion length = 2 hr) (1 cycle = 15 days)

Cmax of AtezolizumabPre-infusion on Cycle 1 Day 1 up to 60 months (detailed timeframe is provided in outcome measure description)

Pre-infusion, 0.5 hr post EOI on Cycle 1 Day 1; Pre-infusion on Cycle 1 Day 8; Pre-infusion on Day 1 Cycles 2, 3, 4, 5, and 9 onwards; treatment discontinuation; 28, 120 days after last dose (up to 60 months) (Pre-infusion = -4 hr) (infusion length = 1 hr) (1 cycle = 15 days)

AUC of BevacizumabPre-infusion on Cycle 2 Day 1 up to 60 months (detailed timeframe is provided in outcome measure description)

Pre-infusion, 0.5 hr post EOI on Cycle 2 Day 1; Pre-infusion on Cycle 2 Day 8; Pre-infusion on Day 1 Cycles 3, 4, 5, and 9 onwards; treatment discontinuation; 28 days after last dose (up to 60 months) (Pre-infusion = 0 hr for Day 1 Cycles 2, 3; -4 hr for other timepoints) (infusion length = 1.5 hr) (1 cycle = 15 days)

Serum Atezolizumab ConcentrationPre-infusion on Cycle 1 Day 1 up to 60 months (detailed timeframe is provided in outcome measure description)

Pre-infusion, 0.5 hr post EOI on Cycle 1 Day 1; Pre-infusion on Cycle 1 Day 8; Pre-infusion on Day 1 Cycles 2, 3, 4, 5, and 9 onwards; treatment discontinuation; 28, 120 days after last dose (up to 60 months) (Pre-infusion = -4 hr) (infusion length = 1 hr) (1 cycle = 15 days)

Serum RO6874281 ConcentrationPre-infusion on Cycle 1 Day 1 up to 60 months (detailed timeframe is provided in outcome measure description)

Pre-infusion, 1 hour (hr) post start of infusion, end of infusion (EOI), 2, 6 hr post EOI on Cycle 1 Day 1; Cycle 1 Days 2, 3; Pre-infusion, 1 hr post start of infusion, EOI, 2, 6 hr post EOI on Cycle 1 Day 8; Cycle 1 Days 9, 10; Pre-infusion, EOI on Cycle 2 Day 1; Pre-infusion on Cycle 3 Day 1; Cycle 3 Day 2; Pre-infusion on Cycle 4 Day 1; Pre-infusion on Cycle 5 Day 1; Cycle 5 Day 2; Pre-infusion on Day 1; Day 2 in Cycle 9 and then every 4 cycles for the first year followed by every 6 cycles; treatment discontinuation; 28 days after last dose; 3 months after last dose (up to 60 months) (Pre-infusion = 0 hr for Day 1 Cycles 1, 2; -4 hr for other timepoints) (infusion length = 2 hr) (1 cycle = 15 days)

Maximum Observed Serum Concentration (Cmax) of RO6874281Pre-infusion on Cycle 1 Day 1 up to 60 months (detailed timeframe is provided in outcome measure description)

Pre-infusion, 1 hr post start of infusion, EOI, 2, 6 hr post EOI on Cycle 1 Day 1; Cycle 1 Days 2, 3; Pre-infusion, 1 hr post start of infusion, EOI, 2, 6 hr post EOI on Cycle 1 Day 8; Cycle 1 Days 9, 10; Pre-infusion, EOI on Cycle 2 Day 1; Pre-infusion on Cycle 3 Day 1; Cycle 3 Day 2; Pre-infusion on Cycle 4 Day 1; Pre-infusion on Cycle 5 Day 1; Cycle 5 Day 2; Pre-infusion on Day 1; Day 2 in Cycle 9 and then every 4 cycles for the first year followed by every 6 cycles; treatment discontinuation; 28 days after last dose; 3 months after last dose (up to 60 months) (Pre-infusion = 0 hr for Day 1 Cycles 1, 2; -4 hr for other timepoints) (infusion length = 2 hr) (1 cycle = 15 days)

Cmax of BevacizumabPre-infusion on Cycle 2 Day 1 up to 60 months (detailed timeframe is provided in outcome measure description)

Pre-infusion, 0.5 hr post EOI on Cycle 2 Day 1; Pre-infusion on Cycle 2 Day 8; Pre-infusion on Day 1 Cycles 3, 4, 5, and 9 onwards; treatment discontinuation; 28 days after last dose (up to 60 months) (Pre-infusion = 0 hr for Day 1 Cycles 2, 3; -4 hr for other timepoints) (infusion length = 1.5 hr) (1 cycle = 15 days)

AUC of AtezolizumabPre-infusion on Cycle 1 Day 1 up to 60 months (detailed timeframe is provided in outcome measure description)

Pre-infusion, 0.5 hr post EOI on Cycle 1 Day 1; Pre-infusion on Cycle 1 Day 8; Pre-infusion on Day 1 Cycles 2, 3, 4, 5, and 9 onwards; treatment discontinuation; 28, 120 days after last dose (up to 60 months) (Pre-infusion = -4 hr) (infusion length = 1 hr) (1 cycle = 15 days)

Serum Bevacizumab ConcentrationPre-infusion on Cycle 2 Day 1 up to 60 months (detailed timeframe is provided in outcome measure description)

Pre-infusion, 0.5 hr post EOI on Cycle 2 Day 1; Pre-infusion on Cycle 2 Day 8; Pre-infusion on Day 1 Cycles 3, 4, 5, and 9 onwards; treatment discontinuation; 28 days after last dose (up to 60 months) (Pre-infusion = 0 hr for Day 1 Cycles 2, 3; -4 hr for other timepoints) (infusion length = 1.5 hr) (1 cycle = 15 days)

Density of Lymphocytes in Tumor SamplesArchival biopsy: Baseline; Fresh biopsies: Baseline, Day 8 of Cycle 4; Optional biopsies: Any time during the study conduct (1 cycle = 15 days) (up to 60 months)
Percentage of Participants with Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) Status in Tumor SamplesArchival biopsy: Baseline; Fresh biopsies: Baseline, Day 8 of Cycle 4; Optional biopsies: Any time during the study conduct (1 cycle = 15 days) (up to 60 months)
Percentage of Participants with CR as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1Screening until disease progression or study treatment discontinuation (assessed at every 8 weeks after study treatment start for the first year, and every 12 weeks thereafter, up to 24 months)
Absolute Lymphocytes Count in Peripheral BloodScreening until 120 days post last dose of study treatment (up to 60 months)

At baseline; Day 1, 2 3, 8 of Cycle 4. Day 1, 2 of Cycle 5 and Cycle 6. Day 1 of Cycle 7, Cycle 8 and Subsequent Cycles; At treatment discontinuation; 28 days after last dose; 3 months after last dose

Percentage of Participants with Disease Control as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1Screening until disease progression or study treatment discontinuation (assessed at every 8 weeks after study treatment start for the first year, and every 12 weeks thereafter, up to 24 months)
Percentage of Participants with Anti-Drug Antibodies (ADA) to RO6874281Baseline until 3 months post last dose of study treatment (detailed timeframe is provided in outcome measure description)

Baseline until 3 months post last dose of study treatment (assessed at pre-infusion on Days 1, 8 of Cycle 1; Pre-infusion on Day 1 of Cycles 2, 3, 4, 5, 9 and then every 4 cycles for the first year followed by every 6 cycles; treatment discontinuation; 28 days after last dose; 3 months after last dose \[up to 60 months\] \[Pre-infusion = 0 hr for Day 1 Cycles 1, 2; -4 hr for other timepoints\] \[infusion length = 2 hr\] \[1 cycle = 15 days\])

Duration of Response (DOR) as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1Screening until disease progression or study treatment discontinuation (assessed at every 8 weeks after study treatment start for the first year, and every 12 weeks thereafter, up to 24 months)
Progression-Free Survival (PFS) as Determined by the Investigator Using RECIST v1.1From randomization until disease progression or study treatment discontinuation (assessed at every 8 weeks after study treatment start for the first year, and every 12 weeks thereafter, up to 24 months)
Overall Survival (OS)From randomization until death (up to 60 months)

Trial Locations

Locations (23)

Princess Margaret Cancer Center

🇨🇦

Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Centre Léon Bérard - Centre régional de lutte contre le cancer Rhône-Alpes

🇫🇷

Lyon, France

Universita di Modena e Reggio Emilia;Dipartimento di Oncologia ed Ematologia

🇮🇹

Modena, Emilia-Romagna, Italy

Hospital Ramon y Cajal; Servicio de Oncologia

🇪🇸

Madrid, Spain

University of Maryland Greenebaum Comprehensive Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Northwestern Center for Clinical Research; Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Yale Cancer Center; Medical Oncology

🇺🇸

New Haven, Connecticut, United States

Herlev Hospital; Afdeling for Kræftbehandling

🇩🇰

Herlev, Denmark

Institut Claudius Regaud; Departement Oncologie Medicale

🇫🇷

Toulouse, France

Universitätsklinikum Tübingen; Klinik für Urologie

🇩🇪

Tübingen, Germany

Uniklinikum, Comprehensive Cancer Center Mainfranken; Interdisziplinäres Studienzentrum mit ECTU

🇩🇪

Würzburg, Germany

Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Oncologia

🇮🇹

Pavia, Lombardia, Italy

Samsung Medical Center

🇰🇷

Seoul, Korea, Republic of

Hospital del Mar; Servicio de Oncologia

🇪🇸

Barcelona, Spain

Hospital Clínic i Provincial; Servicio de Oncología

🇪🇸

Barcelona, Spain

Hospital Univ Vall d'Hebron; Servicio de Oncologia

🇪🇸

Barcelona, Spain

Hospital Clinico Universitario de Valencia; Servicio de Onco-hematologia

🇪🇸

Valencia, Spain

START Madrid-FJD, Hospital Fundacion Jimenez Diaz

🇪🇸

Madrid, Spain

Barts & London School of Med; Medical Oncology

🇬🇧

London, United Kingdom

Asan Medical Center

🇰🇷

Seoul, Korea, Republic of

Clinica Universitaria de Navarra; Servicio de Oncologia

🇪🇸

Pamplona, Navarra, Spain

Southampton General Hospital; Medical Oncology

🇬🇧

Southampton, United Kingdom

The Christie

🇬🇧

Manchester, United Kingdom

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