Optimising the Duration of Cooling Therapy in Mild Neonatal Encephalopathy
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 进行中（未招募）
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 140
- 试验地点
- 9
- 主要终点
- Thalamic N-acetyl aspartate level
研究概览
简要总结
Phase II randomised control trial of whole body cooling in mild neonatal encephalopathy.
详细描述
Although therapeutic hypothermia for 72 hours reduces brain injury and improves long term neurodevelopmental outcomes after moderate or severe neonatal encephalopathy, the benefits and optimal duration of cooling therapy in mild encephalopathy is not known. Adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes at 2 years occur in 16% of babies with un-treated mild neonatal encephalopathy. In the phase I of the COMET trial, we have shown that it is feasible to identify and randomise babies with mild encephalopathy, and to obtain the primary outcome (proton MR spectroscopy levels of Thalamic N-acetyl Aspartate) accurately. The phase II of the COMET trial will examine the benefits and optimal duration of cooling therapy in babies with mild encephalopathy.
Research questions
- Does whole body cooling initiated within 6 hours of birth and continued for 72 hours increase thalamic MR spectroscopy N-acetyl aspartate levels in babies with mild encephalopathy, when compared with those who are not cooled? (Cohort 1)
- In babies with mild encephalopathy undergoing cooling therapy as clinical care, does rewarming at 48 hours as opposed to 72 hours result in similar thalamic N-acetyl aspartate levels? (Cohort 2)
Study Population Cohort 1: A total of 60 babies with mild encephalopathy (>36 weeks; >2Kg) aged less than 6 hours will be recruited from several tertiary neonatal units in the UK, Europe, USA and Canada, over a 2 year period. The babies will be randomised to usual care (no cooling) or cooling therapy (core temperature 33 to 34 C) for 72 hours within six hours of birth. MR imaging and spectroscopy will be performed between 4 to 14 days after birth.
Cohort 2: A total of 80 babies will mild encephalopathy (>36 weeks; >2Kg) aged 24 to 48 hours and undergoing cooling therapy as a part of standard clinical care will be recruited from several UK cooling centres, over a 2 year period. The babies will be randomised to rewarming after 48 hours or 72 hours of cooling therapy. MR imaging and spectroscopy will be performed between 4 to 14 days after birth. The babies recruited to cohort 1 will not be eligible for recruitment to cohort 2.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- Single (Outcomes Assessor)
盲法说明
MR spectroscopy analysis will be masked to the allocation
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- — 至 6 Hours（Child）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •All of the following three criteria should be met:
- •Age less than six hours. AND
- •Evidence of acute perinatal asphyxia
- •Metabolic acidosis (pH <7.0 and/or BE >-16) in cord gas or a blood gas within one of birth.
- •If the pH or BE is borderline (pH<7.15 to 7.0) and/or BE >-10 to -16) in cord and/or blood gas within 1h of birth additional evidence of perinatal asphyxia is required, which includes either an acute obstetric event (e.g. cord prolapse, abruption, shoulder dystocia) OR Need for continued resuscitation or ventilation at 10 minutes and/or a 10 min Apgar score <6
- •Evidence of mild NE (at-least two abnormalities) on an NICHD neurological examination performed between 1 and 6h of birth.
排除标准
- •The following group of babies will be excluded prior to randomisation
- •Babies without encephalopathy
- •Babies with moderate or severe encephalopathy who meet the current NICE/AAP guidelines for cooling therapy.
- •Babies with seizures (clinical and/or aEEG/EEG)
- •Babies with moderate or severe abnormalities on aEEG voltage criteria.
- •Babies with life threatening congenital malformations
结局指标
主要结局
Thalamic N-acetyl aspartate level
时间窗: 4 to 14 days after birth
Feasibility of obtaining Proton MR spectroscopy thalamic N-acetyl aspartate level
次要结局
- Hospital stay(Upto 30 days after birth)
- Brain injury on conventional MR imaging(4 to 14 days after birth)