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Retrospective Evaluation of Perampanel in a French Neurology and Epileptology Department (Hospices Civil de Lyon)

Completed
Conditions
Refractory Epilepsy
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT02876289
Lead Sponsor
Hospices Civils de Lyon
Brief Summary

Perampanel is a non-competitive antagonist of the AMPA ( 2-amino-3-(5-méthyl-3-hydroxy-1,2-oxazol-4-yl)) propanoïc acid receptors which was approved by the European Medicines Agency as adjunctive treatment for partial-onset seizures in patients 12 years and older, in 2012. The aim of this study is to evaluate effectiveness and safety of perampanel as add-on treatment in patients with refractory epilepsy.

The investigators retrospectively collected and analyzed the data of patients with refractory epilepsy who had been treated with perampanel between May of 2014 and April of 2015. In total, one hundred and ten patients were included (mean age 41 \[SD = 15.2\]). The mean duration of epilepsy was 25 years (SD = 14.4). The mean perampanel dose was 5.7 mg/d (SD = 2.3). The retention rate was 77% at 6 months and 61% at 12 months. After 6 months, the responder rate was 35.5%. Eight patients (7.3%) became seizure free. Adverse effects were reported in 60 patients (54.5%). Most common side effects were behaviour disturbance (22.7%), dizziness (15.5%), asthenia (11.8), somnolence (10%) and ataxia (9.1).

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
110
Inclusion Criteria
  • Patients with refractory focal epilepsy
  • Initiation of perampanel between 05/2014 and 04/2015
Exclusion Criteria
  • Exact date of initiation of Perampanel not defined
  • Patients without follow-up data

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
patients treated with PerampanelPerampanel-
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Retention rate6 months

Proportion of patient still treated with Perampanel 6 months after its initiation

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Retention rate12 months

Proportion of patients still treated with Perampanel 12 months after its initiation

Total withdrawal rate12 months

Discontinuation rates at 12 months due to inefficiency or adverse effects

Observed adverse effects during the observation period12 months
Seizure freedom6 months

Proportion of seizure-free patients during at least 6 months

Responder rates12 months

Responder rates is defined as a reduction in seizure frequency of 50% or more compared with the three months before the initiation of perampanel.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Hôpital neurologique

🇫🇷

Lyon, France

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