Nutrition, Meal Regularity and Quality of Life in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 50
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Height
研究概览
简要总结
Aims: This study aimed to assess nutritional status, dietary habits, meal patterns, gastrointestinal symptoms, quality of life, and depression in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) patients.
Methods: Data were collected at a university hospital using the 24-Hour Dietary Recall, IBD Quality of Life Questionnaire, Beck Depression Inventory II, and the Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale.
详细描述
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), which is divided into Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn's Disease, is influenced by various environmental factors, including nutrition, and significantly reduces the quality of life. This study included 50 individuals aged 18-75 who were diagnosed with Inflammatory Bowel Disease by a physician, had no communication difficulties, and were able to make their own food choices. The study aimed to evaluate the nutritional status, dietary habits, food consumption frequencies, and meal patterns of the patients and, based on these data, to determine their gastrointestinal symptoms, quality of life, and depression status. The study commenced with ethical approval and was conducted with patients at the Gastroenterology Clinic of Istanbul University Cerrahpaşa Medical Faculty Hospital between August 2023 and September 2023. The research is cross-sectional. Data were collected using the General Information and Nutrition Behaviors Questionnaire, Food Frequency Questionnaire, 24-Hour Dietary Recall, Inflammatory Bowel Disease Quality of Life Questionnaire, Beck Depression Inventory, and Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 75 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Inclusion criteria required the ability to communicate effectively and make independent dietary choices.
排除标准
- •Individuals with psychiatric disorders, or those who were pregnant or breastfeeding, were excluded.
研究组 & 干预措施
Inflammatory Bowel Disease patients
干预措施: Observation (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Height
时间窗: Baseline
cm
Weight
时间窗: Baseline
kg
24-Hour Dietary Recall
时间窗: 24-Hour Dietary Recall
IBD Quality of Life Questionnaire
时间窗: Baseline
To assess quality of life, the "Inflammatory Bowel Disease Quality of Life Questionnaire," consisting of 36 items and evaluating systemic symptoms, bowel symptoms, functional impairment, social impairment, and emotional functioning, was used. A higher score is associated with better quality of life.
Beck Depression Inventory II
时间窗: Baseline
The Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), a 21-item self-report questionnaire assessing characteristic attitudes and symptoms of depression, was administered at baseline (single time point, at questionnaire administration). Each item is scored on a 4-point scale (0-3), with a total score range of 0-63. Higher scores indicate greater severity of depression, classified as minimal (0-13), mild (14-19), moderate (20-28), and severe (29-63).
Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale
时间窗: Baseline
The Gastrointestinal Symptom Rating Scale (GSRS), a 15-item questionnaire comprising five subcategories (abdominal pain, indigestion, diarrhea, constipation, and reflux), was administered at baseline (single time point, at questionnaire administration). Each item is scored on a 7-point Likert scale (1-7), yielding a total score range of 15-105, with higher scores indicating more severe gastrointestinal symptoms.
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Elif Nur Özen
Research Assistant
Istinye University