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Motor Training and White Matter in Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

Not Applicable
Terminated
Conditions
Multiple Sclerosis
Interventions
Device: tDCS
Behavioral: Bimanual Training
Registration Number
NCT01279655
Lead Sponsor
Hasselt University
Brief Summary

In the current study the researchers will firstly investigate whether a bimanual coordination training protocol (20 min/day, for 8 consecutive weeks) correlates with changes in white matter architecture and improved upper-limb functionality in patients with multiple sclerosis. Secondly, the researchers predict that motor learning is more efficient when it is combined with anodal transcranial direct current (tDCS) stimulation on the left primary motor cortex.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
TERMINATED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
60
Inclusion Criteria
  • Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) scores between 2 and 6.5
  • Stable MS (no relapse during the last 3 months before study onset)
  • age: between 18 and 68 years
Exclusion Criteria
  • Patients with other pathologies associated with peripheral and/or central sensory dysfunction or under psychotropic or antiepileptic medication.
  • Standard TMS/tDCS and MRI exclusion criteria (safety questionnaires)

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Sham tDCS + TrainingBimanual TrainingThe training consists of a bimanual training task. tDCS is only applied for a few seconds and will than be ramped-down.
Sham tDCS + TrainingtDCSThe training consists of a bimanual training task. tDCS is only applied for a few seconds and will than be ramped-down.
tDCS and trainingtDCSTranscranial Direct current stimulation (tDCS) is applied together with a bimanual learning task. tDCS is delivered through two gel-sponge electrodes (eldith DC Stimulator, neuroConn GmbH, Ilmenau, Germany) embedded in a saline-soaked solution. tDCS will be applied for 20 min, with a current intensity of 1mA.
tDCS and trainingBimanual TrainingTranscranial Direct current stimulation (tDCS) is applied together with a bimanual learning task. tDCS is delivered through two gel-sponge electrodes (eldith DC Stimulator, neuroConn GmbH, Ilmenau, Germany) embedded in a saline-soaked solution. tDCS will be applied for 20 min, with a current intensity of 1mA.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in White MatterBaseline, immediately after and 3 weeks after the intervention

Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) T1 structural scan Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery Scan (FLAIR) Magnetization Transfer Imaging (MTI)

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in Quality of LifeBaseline, immediately after and 3 weeks after the intervention

Questionnaire

Blood sampleAfter the end of the study

BDNF Genotyping

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Hasselt University (BIOMED)

🇧🇪

Diepenbeek, Limburg, Belgium

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