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Cardiovascular Outcomes in Participants With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM)

Completed
Conditions
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
Interventions
Drug: Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor (DPP-4)
Drug: Glucagon-Like Peptide-1 Agonist (GLP-1)
Registration Number
NCT03249506
Lead Sponsor
Janssen Research & Development, LLC
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to identify and evaluate the event rate of the composite endpoint of all-cause mortality (ACM) or hospitalization for heart failure (HF) for participants with Type 2 Diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and established cardiovascular (CV) disease among new users of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) as compared with new users of non-SGLT2i anti-hyperglycemic agent (AHA).

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
25358
Inclusion Criteria
  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), defined as: greater than or equal to (>=) 1 anti-hyperglycemic agent (AHA) medication in the study period, and; >=1 diagnosis of T2DM in any available diagnosis field on or prior to index
  • Established cardiovascular disease, defined as >=1 diagnosis in any diagnosis field for any of the following conditions: cerebrovascular disease; coronary artery disease (including heart failure [HF]); peripheral artery disease
  • >=1-year pre-index continuous eligibility; enrollment gaps of less than or equal to (<=) 30 days will be considered continuous enrollment
Exclusion Criteria
  • Type 1 Diabetes mellitus (T1DM) diagnosis on or prior to the index date
  • Secondary diabetes mellitus (DM) on or prior to the index date
  • Missing sex data

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Cohort 1: Non-SGLT2i new UsersGlucagon-Like Peptide-1 Agonist (GLP-1)This is a retrospective cohort study identifying participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and established cardiovascular (CV) disease using the Military Health System (MHS) over a 3-year period. Cohort 1 included participants with incident exposure of one or more non-sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) anti-hyperglycemic agent (AHA) therapy during the study period with no prior or subsequent SGLT2i exposure throughout the study period. New users are defined as participants whose first exposure to any non-metformin AHA medication occurs greater than or equal to (\>=) 365 days after their start of observation in the database with no prior exposure to any medication within the same AHA medication class in the prior 365 days.
Cohort 1: Non-SGLT2i new UsersThiazolidinedione (TZD)This is a retrospective cohort study identifying participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and established cardiovascular (CV) disease using the Military Health System (MHS) over a 3-year period. Cohort 1 included participants with incident exposure of one or more non-sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) anti-hyperglycemic agent (AHA) therapy during the study period with no prior or subsequent SGLT2i exposure throughout the study period. New users are defined as participants whose first exposure to any non-metformin AHA medication occurs greater than or equal to (\>=) 365 days after their start of observation in the database with no prior exposure to any medication within the same AHA medication class in the prior 365 days.
Cohort 1: Non-SGLT2i new UsersDipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor (DPP-4)This is a retrospective cohort study identifying participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and established cardiovascular (CV) disease using the Military Health System (MHS) over a 3-year period. Cohort 1 included participants with incident exposure of one or more non-sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) anti-hyperglycemic agent (AHA) therapy during the study period with no prior or subsequent SGLT2i exposure throughout the study period. New users are defined as participants whose first exposure to any non-metformin AHA medication occurs greater than or equal to (\>=) 365 days after their start of observation in the database with no prior exposure to any medication within the same AHA medication class in the prior 365 days.
Cohort 1: Non-SGLT2i new UsersInsulinThis is a retrospective cohort study identifying participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and established cardiovascular (CV) disease using the Military Health System (MHS) over a 3-year period. Cohort 1 included participants with incident exposure of one or more non-sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) anti-hyperglycemic agent (AHA) therapy during the study period with no prior or subsequent SGLT2i exposure throughout the study period. New users are defined as participants whose first exposure to any non-metformin AHA medication occurs greater than or equal to (\>=) 365 days after their start of observation in the database with no prior exposure to any medication within the same AHA medication class in the prior 365 days.
Cohort 2: SGLT2i new UsersEmpagliflozinCohort 2 included participants with incident SGLT2i exposure during the study period regardless of prior or concurrent exposure to one or more additional AHA therapy. New users are defined as participants whose first exposure to SGLT2i medication occurs \>= 365 days after their start of observation in the database with no prior exposure to the same AHA medication class in the prior 365 days.
Cohort 2: SGLT2i new UsersDapagliflozinCohort 2 included participants with incident SGLT2i exposure during the study period regardless of prior or concurrent exposure to one or more additional AHA therapy. New users are defined as participants whose first exposure to SGLT2i medication occurs \>= 365 days after their start of observation in the database with no prior exposure to the same AHA medication class in the prior 365 days.
Cohort 1: Non-SGLT2i new UsersSulfonylureasThis is a retrospective cohort study identifying participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and established cardiovascular (CV) disease using the Military Health System (MHS) over a 3-year period. Cohort 1 included participants with incident exposure of one or more non-sodium glucose co-transporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT2i) anti-hyperglycemic agent (AHA) therapy during the study period with no prior or subsequent SGLT2i exposure throughout the study period. New users are defined as participants whose first exposure to any non-metformin AHA medication occurs greater than or equal to (\>=) 365 days after their start of observation in the database with no prior exposure to any medication within the same AHA medication class in the prior 365 days.
Cohort 2: SGLT2i new UsersCanagliflozinCohort 2 included participants with incident SGLT2i exposure during the study period regardless of prior or concurrent exposure to one or more additional AHA therapy. New users are defined as participants whose first exposure to SGLT2i medication occurs \>= 365 days after their start of observation in the database with no prior exposure to the same AHA medication class in the prior 365 days.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Incidence Rate of the Composite of All-cause Mortality (ACM) or Hospitalization for Heart Failure (HF)approximately 3 years

Composite of ACM and hospitalization of HF will be assessed in participants with type 2 diabetes mellitus. ACM is defined as any record of death regardless of the cause of death and is identified through a master death file within the military health system (MHS) that compiles, processes, and validates all death records from the following data sources: inpatient hospitalization discharge dispositions from military and civilian hospitals, ambulatory and outpatient encounter records with recorded death disposition, casualty death feed related to active duty service member combat related deaths, survivor self-report, and an established, recurring social security death index (SSDI) feed from the social security administration. Hospitalization for HF will be defined as any inpatient hospitalization record, inclusive of both military and civilian hospitals, with an international classification of disease-9th or 10th edition (ICD-9/10) in the primary diagnosis field.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Incidence Rate of All-Cause Mortalityapproximately 3 years

ACM is defined as any record of death regardless of the cause of death and is identified through a master death file within MHS that compiles, processes, and validates all death records from the following data sources: inpatient hospitalization discharge dispositions from military and civilian hospitals, ambulatory and outpatient encounter records with recorded death disposition, casualty death feed related to active duty service member combat related deaths, survivor self-report, and an established, recurring SSDI feed from the social security administration.

Incidence Rate of Hospitalization for HFapproximately 3 years

Hospitalization for HF will be defined as any inpatient hospitalization record, inclusive of both military and civilian hospitals, with an international classification of disease-9th or 10th edition (ICD-9/10) in the primary diagnosis field.

Incidence Rate of Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE)approximately 3 years

MACE will be defined as the composite endpoint of ACM, non-fatal stroke, or non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI).

Incidence Rate of Composite of MACE or Hospitalization for HFapproximately 3 years

Participants for composite of ACM and hospitalization of HF will be assessed. MACE will be defined as the composite endpoint of ACM, non-fatal stroke, or non-fatal myocardial infarction (MI). Hospitalization for HF will be defined as any inpatient hospitalization record, inclusive of both military and civilian hospitals, with an international classification of disease-9th or 10th edition (ICD-9/10) in the primary diagnosis field.

Incidence Rate of Non-fatal strokeapproximately 3 years

Non-fatal stroke will be defined as any inpatient hospitalization record, inclusive of both military and civilian hospitals, with an ICD-9/10 in the primary diagnosis field pertaining to either ischemic stroke or hemorrhagic stroke and the participant did not die during the index hospitalization.

Incidence Rate of Non-Fatal Myocardial Infarctionapproximately 3 years

Non-fatal MI will be defined as any inpatient hospitalization record, inclusive of both military and civilian hospitals, with an ICD-9/10 in the primary diagnosis field and the participant did not die during the index hospitalization.

Percentage of Participants With Below Knee Lower Extremity (BKLE) Amputationapproximately 3 years

The occurrence of a below-knee lower extremity amputation will be defined by observing an associated procedure code in the outpatient or inpatient medical service claims.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Health ResearchTx, LLC

🇺🇸

Trevose, Pennsylvania, United States

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