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To evaluate the anxiolytic and sedative properties of dexmedetomidine and midazolam given intranasally in children of 2 - 12 years undergoing infraumbilical surgeries under general anaesthesia

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Health Condition 1: O- Medical and Surgical
Registration Number
CTRI/2022/05/042482
Lead Sponsor
AIIMS Raipur
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
Not specified
Target Recruitment
90
Inclusion Criteria

2 to 12 yrs

Infraumbilical surgeries under GA

Parents of children who give consent

Exclusion Criteria

History of allergy/contraindications to dexmedetomidine and midazolam

Recent use of digoxin, beta blockers, sedatives, anticonvulsants, alpha 2 adrenergic agonists

Obvious Nasal mass

Recent respiratory tract infections

History of bronchial asthma

Children with congenital craniofacial syndromes

Children with psychological disorders, developmental delay

Children with possibility of difficult ventilation and intubation

Children undergoing emergency surgery

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Anxiety status measured by Modified Yale Preoperative Anxiety score <br/ ><br>Vitals ââ?¬â?? HR, RR, MAP, SpO2Timepoint: At baseline, every 5 min for 30 min preoperative, postoperative period
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Sedation status measured by University of Michigan Sedation scale <br/ ><br>Child parent separation score <br/ ><br>Child compliance with mask <br/ ><br>Postoperative behaviour scoreTimepoint: Preoperative 30 min after giving drug, immediate postopertive period
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