MedPath

Real-world Effectiveness of HPV Vaccine in Women Living with HIV and Its Impact on Cervical Cancer Screening Accuracies

Conditions
Hpv
Hiv
Registration Number
NCT06144229
Lead Sponsor
University of California, Los Angeles
Brief Summary

This study will examine both Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine effectiveness and Primary high-risk HPV PHS screening triage strategies in women living with HIV (WLHIV) by partnering with the Pediatric HIV/AIDs Cohort Study (PHACS) led, in part, by our investigative team. Among WWH, the study will examine the effectiveness of the HPV vaccine The study will screen approximately 810 WWH using a self-sampling kit and those who are PHS\[+\] will attend a clinical visit to have colposcopy/biopsy and 4 triage tests. WWH with \<CIN 2+ are asked to return annually for colposcopy and HPV genotyping for up to 3 yrs. WWH PHS\[-\] will be asked to return in Year 2 for rescreening. Those PHS\[+\] will be followed as above and PHS\[-\] will be asked to obtain self-collected vaginal samples for HPV genotyping annually for 3 years.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
810
Inclusion Criteria
  • At least 21 years of age and less than or equal to 40 years of age;
  • WLHIV regardless of mode of transmission or HPV vaccination status;
  • Current enrollment in the Pediatric HIV/AIDS Cohort Study (PHACS),Surveillance Monitoring for ART Toxicities (SMARTT), Adolescent Master Protocol for Participants 18 Years of Age and Older (AMP Up), Adolescent Master Protocol for Participants 18 Years of Age and Older - Lite (AMP Up Lite), or Health Outcomes around Pregnancy and Exposure to HIV/ARVs (HOPE) studies;
  • Willing to participate and able to provide informed consent;
  • Willing to grant access to other PHACS/HOPE data; and
  • Willing to provide access to medical records.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Currently known to be pregnant via self-report at hrHPV screening for initial consent;
  • Special consideration: Women who test positive on urine pregnancy test at the baseline colposcopy visit will be asked to defer their colposcopy until after 6 weeks following the end of the pregnancy. However, pregnancy during follow-up will be allowed, and guidelines for endocervical curettage (ECC) and treatment will be followed.39
  • Women known to have active CIN 2 or greater, undergoing active surveillance with colposcopy (per participant report);
  • Women with known bleeding disorders;
  • Women unable to consent for themselves; and
  • Women with a hysterectomy with removal of the cervix will be excluded from the study and, if such a procedure is conducted during the participant's study enrollment, the individual will be censored from analysis at the last visit prior to the hysterectomy and taken off-study.

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Effectiveness of HPV vaccine in WLHIV3-year

-3-year cumulative risk of (i) vaccine-hrHPV types that persist 12 months or longer, and (ii) histologic (h) CIN 2+ (CIN 2+ throughout the protocol means "CIN 2 and worse").

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (9)

University of Colorado

🇺🇸

Denver, Colorado, United States

Univeristy of Miami

🇺🇸

Miami, Florida, United States

Ann & Robert H Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

🇺🇸

Chicago, Illinois, United States

Children's Hospital New Orleans

🇺🇸

New Orleans, Louisiana, United States

Boston Children's Hospital

🇺🇸

Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Bronx-Lebanon Hospital Center Health Care System

🇺🇸

Bronx, New York, United States

Jacobi Medical Center

🇺🇸

Bronx, New York, United States

St. Jude Children's research hospital

🇺🇸

Memphis, Tennessee, United States

Baylor college of Medicine

🇺🇸

Houston, Texas, United States

© Copyright 2025. All Rights Reserved by MedPath