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Low Frequency Deep Brain Stimulation of the Subthalamic Nucleus in Parkinson's Disease

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Parkinson Disease
Cognitive Impairment
Interventions
Device: deep brain stimulation
Registration Number
NCT03204526
Lead Sponsor
University of California, Davis
Brief Summary

Prospective trial of low frequency deep brain stimulation of the ventral subthalamic nucleus to improve cognitive performance in patients with advanced Parkinson's disease. All study participants have undergone DBS implantation surgery as part of their routine care for motor manifestations of Parkinson's disease. In this study, a temporary low frequency period of stimulation will be applied to determine its effects on cognition.

Detailed Description

In this randomized cross-over pilot study, our primary aim was to determine the effect of theta (5 Hz), and gamma (130 Hz) frequency stimulation in the ventral STN on cognitive control in patients with PD. This study provides a first look at frequency dependent modulation of cognitive function and provides important insights into the utility of DBS for non-motor symptoms of PD and other neuropsychiatric disorders.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
15
Inclusion Criteria
  • Parkinson's disease, undergoing deep brain stimulation implantation as part of their routine management of motor symptoms.
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Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
low frequency stimulation (LFS)deep brain stimulationLow-frequency deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Mean Reaction Time for Computerized Color Naming Stroop Task2 days

The Stroop Color and Word Test (SCWT) is a neuropsychological test extensively used to assess the ability to inhibit cognitive interference that occurs when the processing of a specific stimulus feature impedes the simultaneous processing of a second stimulus attribute, well-known as the Stroop Effect.

Mean Accuracy Rates Using Computerized Color Naming Stroop Task2 days

The Stroop Color and Word Test (SCWT) is a neuropsychological test extensively used to assess the ability to inhibit cognitive interference that occurs when the processing of a specific stimulus feature impedes the simultaneous processing of a second stimulus attribute, well-known as the Stroop Effect.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of Participants Showing Motor Worsening Using the Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale (UPDRS-III)2 days

The UPDRS scale is a rating tool used to gauge the course of Parkinson's disease in patients and consists of the following five segments: 1) Mentation, Behavior, and Mood, 2) ADL, 3) Motor sections, 4) Modified Hoehn and Yahr Scale, and 5) Schwab and England ADL scale.

Number of Participants With Worsening Depression Using Beck's Depression Index2 days

Questionnaire with numerical score indicating level of depression. Individual scale items are scored on a 4-point continuum (0=least, 3=most), with a total summed score range of 0-63. Higher scores indicate greater depressive severity.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

University of California, Davis

🇺🇸

Sacramento, California, United States

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