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Reducing time to analgesia in the emergency department using a nurse-initiated pain protocol: a before-and-after study.

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
acute pain
Other - Research that is not of generic health relevance and not applicable to specific health categories listed above
Registration Number
ACTRN12611000953932
Lead Sponsor
Professor Judith Finn
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
288
Inclusion Criteria

All adult patients presenting to the ED with pain

Exclusion Criteria

Patients meeting the following conditions were excluded: presented with chest pain of presumed cardiac origin or headache; were triaged as emergency or urgent (Australasian Triage Score 1 & 2)[12]; exhibited unstable vital signs; were pregnant or lactating; had known contraindications to one of the study drugs; declined analgesia; or already had an analgesia related management plan in place.

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
time to first pain score[time interval from time of arrival at triage in ED to time of first pain assessment score (in minutes)];time to analgesia[time interval from time of arrival at triage in ED to time of first analgesic drug administered (in minutes)]
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
adequacy of analgesic effect as defined by Jao et al Emergency Medicine Australasia 2011, 23(2):195-201[pain score recorded after first analgesic medication administered]
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