Respiratory Functions and Respiratory Muscle Strength in Patients With Temporomandibular Joint Dysfunction
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 46
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- FEV1 (liter)
研究概览
简要总结
In our study, it was aimed to evaluate respiratory functions and respiratory muscle strength in patients diagnosed with temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) and to compare them with healthy individuals. The study was conducted with a total of 46 participants, 23 of whom were diagnosed with TMD and 23 healthy individuals, at Batman Training and Research Hospital between August 2021 and December 2021. In the evaluation, the demographic information and clinical findings of the participants were recorded. Mandible movements were evaluated with a digital caliper. For TMJ, the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was used to measure the severity of pain at rest and during activity. Cervical lordosis and shoulder posture assessment was done by distance measurement. Fonseca Anamnestic Index was used for TMD severity classification. Spirometric measurement was performed to evaluate respiratory functions of all participants and intraoral pressure measurement was performed to determine respiratory muscle strength. Statistical analyzes were performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 26 program. Significance level was accepted as p<0.05.
详细描述
In our study, it was aimed to evaluate respiratory functions and respiratory muscle strength in patients diagnosed with temporomandibular dysfunction (TMD) and to compare them with healthy individuals. The study was conducted with a total of 46 participants, 23 of whom were diagnosed with TMD and 23 healthy individuals, at Batman Training and Research Hospital between August 2021 and December 2021. In the evaluation, the demographic information and clinical findings of the participants were recorded. Mandible movements were evaluated with a digital caliper. For TMJ, the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) was used to measure the severity of pain at rest and during activity. Cervical lordosis and shoulder posture assessment was done by distance measurement. Fonseca Anamnestic Index was used for TMD severity classification. Spirometric measurement was performed to evaluate respiratory functions of all participants and intraoral pressure measurement was performed to determine respiratory muscle strength. Statistical analyzes were performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 26 program. Significance level was accepted as p<0.05.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Case Control
- 时间视角
- Prospective
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 17 Years 至 50 Years（Child, Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Volunteer to participate in the study.
- •To be diagnosed with TMD for the TMD group,
- •To be healthy according to WHO definition for healthy matched group
- •Being between the ages of 17-50.
排除标准
- •Having any previous pulmonary disease.
- •To have experienced a TMD problem due to trauma.
- •Having covid-19 in the last 6 months.
结局指标
主要结局
FEV1 (liter)
时间窗: at the enrollment
This is the amount of air with pulmonary function test that the patient can force out of their lungs in one second.
FEV1 (%-percentage)
时间窗: at the enrollment
This is the percentage of air with pulmonary function test that the patient can force out of their lungs in one second.
Inspiratory muscle test
时间窗: at the enrollment
Maximal inspiratory pressure (MIP) is going to measured using a mouth pressure meter (MicroRPM; MicroMedical, UK) according to the guideline of ATS and European Respiratory Society (ERS).
FVC (liter)
时间窗: at the enrollment
This is the greatest total amount of air patient can forcefully breathe out after breathing in as deeply as possible.
FEV1/FVC (percentage)
时间窗: at the enrollment
The FEV1/FVC ratio is a number that represents the percentage of patient lung capacity patient is able to exhale in one second.
Expiratory muscle test
时间窗: at the enrollment
Maximal expiratory pressure (MEP) is going to measured using a mouth pressure meter (MicroRPM; MicroMedical, UK) according to the guideline of ATS and European Respiratory Society (ERS).
次要结局
- Evaluation of Mandible Movements(at the enrollment)
- Cervical Lordosis and Shoulder Posture Evaluation(at the enrollment)
- Pain assessment(at the enrollment)
- Temporomandibular joint dysfunction classification (Fonseca Index)(at the enrollment)