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KN057 Multiple Dose Study in Moderately Severe to Severe Hemophilia

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Hemophilia
Interventions
Biological: KN057 dose Ⅱ
Biological: KN057 dose Ⅲ
Biological: KN057 doseⅠ
Registration Number
NCT05421429
Lead Sponsor
Suzhou Alphamab Co., Ltd.
Brief Summary

This study is designed to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics and efficacy of multiple subcutaneous doses of KN057 in subjects with hemophilia A or B, with or without inhibitors to Factor VIII (FVIII) or Factor IX (FIX). 24 adult participants 18 to 70 years of age with moderately severe to severe hemophilia A or hemophilia B (defined as FVIII or FIX activity ≤2%, respectively) with or without inhibitors (including 18 HA/HB patients without inhibitors and 6 HA/HB patients with inhibitors) are expected to be enrolled in this study during which they will receive prophylaxis treatment (defined as treatment by SC injection once weekly of KN057).

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
Male
Target Recruitment
24
Inclusion Criteria
  1. Male, 18-70 years old (including threshold), weight≥40kg;

  2. Moderately severe to severe hemophilia A or B (Factor VIII or Factor IX activity ≤2%)

  3. Participants who are enrolled into the Non-Inhibitor Cohort must meet the following criteria:

    ①negtive results of of inhibitors to Factor VIII (FVIII) or Factor IX (FIX) in screening period.

    ②with ≥6 acute bleeding episodes (spontaneous or traumatic, not including episodes of bleeding during surgery) that required treatment within 6 months before screening and willing to continue to receive on-demand treatment during the study.

    ③using coagulation factor replacement therapy for more than 50 exposure days before screening.

  4. Participants who are enrolled into the Inhibitor Cohort must meet the following criteria:

    ①positive results of inhibitors to Factor VIII (FVIII) or Factor IX (FIX) in screening period.

    ②with ≥6 acute bleeding episodes (spontaneous or traumatic, not including episodes of bleeding during surgery) that required treatment within 6 months before screening and willing to continue to receive on-demand treatment during the study.

  5. Be willing to undergo a washout period of the original treatment regimen before the administration of KN057: at least 48 hours for recombinant activated coagulation factor Ⅶ (rFⅦa); at least 72 hours for FⅧ and prothrombin complex (PCC); at least 96 hours for FⅨ; For other drugs or investigational products with a long half-life, such as Emicizumab, at least five half-lives should have passed prior to dosing.

  6. Be willing to comply with the relevant management regulations of the clinical trial unit, and follow study procedures.

Exclusion Criteria
  1. Patients with serious or poorly controlled chronic diseases or obvious systemic diseases, such as cardiovascular system, respiratory system, endocrine and metabolic system, urinary system, digestive system, autoimmune diseases, nervous system diseases or psychiatric diseases, bacterial or viral infections, etc.; past or current lipid-lowering treatment for hypertriglyceridemia.
  2. Inherited or acquired bleeding disorder other than hemophilia A or B.
  3. Have symptoms or signs related to thromboembolic disease or are receiving thrombolytic/anti-thrombolytic therapy; A history of coronary atherosclerotic diseases, arterial or venous thrombosis, and ischemic diseases of important organs.
  4. Conditions that may increase risk of thrombosis: including reduced activity of antithrombin III, protein S or protein C;
  5. Must use PCC to treat acute bleeding episodes, and can't be treated with rFVIIa.
  6. Ongoing or planned use of immune tolerance induction.
  7. Regular use of immunomodulatory therapy, such as regular infusion of immunoglobulin or regular use of hormones.
  8. Allergy situation: Allergic to test drugs/similar drugs or excipients; With a history of multiple allergies (two or more); A history of specific reactions, such as sensitivity to heparin or heparin induced thrombocytopenia.
  9. Abnormal hematologic parameters: Platelet count≤100×10^9/L; Hemoglobin < 100g/L; Fibrinogen level < LLN; Prothrombin time > 1.5 times ULN;
  10. Abnormal renal or hepatic function: Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and/or aspartate aminotransferase (AST) > 3 times ULN; Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) > 1.5 times ULN; Total bilirubin (TB) > 1.5 times ULN; Serum creatinine (Cr) and triglyceride > ULN; Albumin < 0.8 times LLN;
  11. Chronic active hepatitis B/C (HBV-DNA or HCV-RNA quantitative test indicates viral activity); Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody positive; Syphilis antibody positive; Previous antiviral treatment within 1 month, or a plan for antiviral treatment within 28 weeks of initial administration.
  12. Had major surgery, as judged by the investigator, within 3 months prior to the study or have elective surgery planned within 28 weeks of initial administration.
  13. Need to use anti-fibrinolytic drugs or drugs affecting platelet function 5 days before administration or 28 weeks after initial administration, including Traditional Chinese medicine/proprietary Chinese medicine, such as aspirin and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, Angelica, astragalus, etc., or proprietary Chinese medicine containing the above ingredients.
  14. Participated in clinical trials related to coagulation factors within 1 month; Participated in any other drug clinical trials within 3 months.
  15. Vaccination within 1 month, or within 28 weeks after initial administration, including inactivated vaccines, live attenuated vaccines, recombinant protein vaccines, recombinant adenovirus vaccines, RNA vaccines, DNA vaccines, etc.;
  16. Subjects with fertile partners are not willing to use effective contraception during the study period and for 3 months after the last dosing; Effective contraceptive methods include: vasectomy, adhere to the scientific use of male condoms, etc.
  17. Other factors that the investigator considers unacceptable for participation in the study.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SEQUENTIAL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
KN057 (Cohort 3:HA/HB)KN057 dose ⅡInjection, once a week
KN057 (Cohort 4:HAW/HBW)KN057 dose ⅢInjection, once a week
KN057 (Cohort 1:HA/HB)KN057 doseⅠInjection, once a week
KN057 (Cohort 2:HA/HB)KN057 dose ⅡInjection, once a week
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Vital Signs DataDay 1 up to Day 85

Vital signs:blood pressure (systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure), respiration, temperature, pulse;

Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Physical Examination FindingsDay 1 up to Day 85

Physical examination included head, ears, eyes, nose, mouth, skin, heart and lung examinations, lymph nodes, gastrointestinal, musculoskeletal, and neurological systems. Clinical significance was judged by the investigator.

Number of Participants With Injection Site ReactionsDay 1 up to Day 85

Injection site reactions may include, but are not limited to: erythema, sclerosis, ecchymosis, pain, and itching.

Frequency and severity of treatment emergent adverse events(TEAEs)Day 1 up to Day 85

An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a product; the event did not need to have a causal relationship with the treatment. A serious adverse event (SAE) is any untoward medical occurrence at any dose that resulted in death; life threatening; required inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization; resulted in persistent or significant disability/incapacity; resulted in congenital anomaly/birth defect. AEs included both SAEs and non-serious AEs. TEAEs were AEs occurred following the start of treatment or AEs increasing in severity during treatment.

Withdrawals due to TEAEsDay 1 up to Day 85

An AE is any untoward medical occurrence in a clinical investigation participant administered a product and the event does not need to have a causal relationship with the treatment. TEAEs are AEs occurred following the start of treatment or AEs increasing in severity during treatment.

Number of Participants With Abnormal Laboratory Findings-UrinalysisDay 1 up to Day 85

blood, urobilirubin, urobiliogen, ketone body, protein, nitrite, red blood cell (qualitative and/or quantitative), white blood cell (qualitative and/or quantitative), pH, urinary glucose.

Number of Participants With Clinically Significant Changes in Electrocardiogram (ECG)Day 1 up to Day 85

ECG: HR; RR; PR; QRS; QT; QTc

Number of Participants With Abnormal Laboratory Findings-HematologyDay 1 up to Day 85

White blood cells, red blood cells; the count of lymphocyte, neutrophils, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils; the percentage of lymphocyte, neutrophils, monocytes, eosinophils, basophils; hemoglobin, red blood cell pressure, platelet count

Number of Participants With Abnormal Laboratory Findings-Blood biochemistryDay 1 up to Day 85

Total bilirubin and indirect bilirubin, direct bilirubin, alanine aminotransferase, aspertate aminotransferase, GGTP (gamma glutamyl transpeptidase), alkaline phosphatase, total protein, albumin, globulin, albumin-globulin ratio, urea, creatinine, uric acid, glucose, total cholesterol, triglyceride, low density lipoprotein cholesterol (ldl-c), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (hdl-c), lactate dehydrogenase, creatine kinase, chlorine, calcium, sodium, potassium, C reactive protein

Number of Participants With Abnormal Laboratory Findings-Coagulation testsDay 1 up to Day 85

Prothrombin time (PT), International Standardized ratio (INR), Activated partial thrombin time (APTT), thrombin time (TT), fibrinogen (FBG/FIB), D-dimer (D-DI), fibrinogen degradation product (FDP), antithrombin - ⅲ (AT- ⅲ)

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Apparent Clearance (CL/F) of KN057Day 36 up to Day 43
Pharmacodynamics index: Changes of Prothrombin fragment 1+2 (PF1+2) from baseline;Day 1 up to Day 169

Prothrombin fragment 1+2 (F1+2) is the amino terminus fragment of the prothrombin molecule.

Number of Participants Who Tested Positive for Neutralizing Antibody (NAb)Day 1 up to Day 169

Human plasma NAb samples were analyzed for the presence or absence of NAb to KN057.

Maximum Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of KN057Day 1 up to Day 8
Area Under the Concentration-time Profile From Time Zero to the Time of the Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) of KN057Day 1 up to Day 8
Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration (Tmax) of KN057Day 1 up to Day 8
Cmax,ss: Maximum observed KN057 concentration at steady-stateDay 36 up to Day 43
Pharmacodynamics index: Changes of TFPI from baseline;Day 1 up to Day 169

Tissue factor (TF) pathway inhibitor (TFPI) is an anticoagulant protein that inhibits early phases of the procoagulant response. TFPI: Total TFPI, Free TFPI

Time to Reach Maximum Plasma Concentration at steady-state (Tmax,ss) of KN057Day 36 up to Day 43
Area Under the Serum Concentration-time Curve Over the Dosing Interval Tau (AUCtau) of KN057Day 36 up to Day 43
Lowest Concentration Observed During the Dosing Interval (Cmin) of KN057Day 36 up to Day 43
Pharmacodynamics index: Thrombin Generation (TGA);Day 1 up to Day 169

Lag Time; Peak Thrombin; Endogenous Thrombin Potential;

Number of Participants Who Tested Positive for Anti-KN057 Antibody (ADA)Day 1 up to Day 169

Human plasma ADA samples were analyzed for the detection of anti KN057 antibodies.

Annualized Bleeding RateDay 1 up to Day 169

ABR = number of bleeds requiring treatments/ (days on treatment period / 365.25)

Trial Locations

Locations (2)

Institute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

🇨🇳

Tianjin, Tianjin, China

stitute of Hematology and Blood Diseases Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences

🇨🇳

Tianjin, Tianjin, China

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