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Cardiac function and cerebral blood flow in the beachchair surgical patient.

Not Applicable
Recruiting
Conditions
Surgery - Surgical techniques
Intraoperative cerebral hypoperfusion
Haemodynamic state in the Beachchair position during shoulder surgery
Anaesthesiology - Anaesthetics
Stroke - Ischaemic
Registration Number
ACTRN12610001075077
Lead Sponsor
The Avenue Hospital
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Recruiting
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
34
Inclusion Criteria

>18 years of age
Shoulder surgery suitable for beach chair position
Able to provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria

Previous cerebrovascular event
Current cardiac disease including pacemaker Cerebrovascular disease
Significant cardiac or respiratory impairment
Contraindications to interscalene block
Inadequate understanding of English
Body Mass Index (BMI) > 35

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Cerebral blood flow in the beach chair position. Measurement of middle cerebral artery flow velocity via transcranial Doppler, and frontal lobe cerebral oxygenation by near infra-red spectroscopy.[From supine position to beach chair position];Cognitive recovery. The assessment of cognitivre recovery (early and late) following surgery involves the use of a Post Operative Quality of Recovery Scale (PQRS) questionaire.[Patients will be tested preoperatively and following surgery at 40 min, day 1, day 3, and at 3 months.]
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Changes in cardiac output. Cardiac function will be assessed by transthoracic echocardiography, with measurement of left ventricular outflow tract size and blood velocity via Doppler.[From supine position to beach chair position];Fluid and vasopressor requirements. The extra volume of crystalloid and/or colloid, and total additional phenylephrine bolus dose and/or atropine bolus dose required to treat refractory hypotension and bradycardia.[From induction to completion of anaesthetic]
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