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A Comparison of Intrathecal Morphine with Intravenous Patient Control Analgesia (IV PCA) for Pain Control After Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery (VATS)

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
The patients undergoing elective VATS
video&#45
assisted thoracoscopic surgery
intrathecal morphine
pain
pruritus
morphine
Registration Number
TCTR20201005002
Lead Sponsor
/A
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
38
Inclusion Criteria

1. Patients undergoing elective VATS
2. aged over 18 years
3. ASA physical status I to III.

Exclusion Criteria

1. unwillingness and/or inability to provide written informed consent to participate in the study,
2. pregnancy
3. contraindication to spinal block,
4. history of allergy to opioid
5. Receiving opioid therapy for chronic pain
6. History of severe postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV),
7. History of previous surgical intervention at spinal T12-L5 level or significant spinal deformity,
8. Learning difficulty or communication problems, and
9. Retaining endotracheal tube after the operation.

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Pain 1st, 6th, 12th, 24th, 48th hours post-operation 11‐point numeric pain rating scales (NRS) that runs from 0-10
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Dose of morphine given as intravenous patient-controlled analgesia (IVPCA), 1st, 6th, 12th, 24th, 48th hours post-operation Dose of morphine in milligram ,Incidence of common side effects 3-point ordinal scale (0 = no symptom, 1 = having symptom without treatment, and 2 = having symptom report of post operative Nausea/vomiting, and pruritus PONV and pruritus,patient sedation 1st, 6th, 12th, 24th, 48th hours post-operation 5-point sedation Ramsay's score
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