Development of a M-Health Smokeless Tobacco Cessation Intervention for Firefighters
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 60
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- Number of First Responders Recruited Who Completed a Screening Assessment
研究概览
简要总结
The investigators are asking professional firefighters across North Carolina to take part in focus groups to discuss the specific needs of firefighters in smokeless tobacco cessation. About 40 firefighters will take part in the focus groups.
The purpose of the focus groups is to learn how firefighting and shift work impact smokeless tobacco use and risk perceptions related to chew or dip. Using their feedback, the study team will then develop a cessation program specifically geared towards firefighters and first responders.
The cessation program will be a mobile text / chat intervention specifically tailored to needs of firefighters and first responders who wish to stop using smokeless tobacco. About 50 firefighters and first responders will take part in this program, while being randomized into either the intervention group or the control group.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Professional firefighters or first responders
- •18 years or older
- •Have used smokeless tobacco for the past year and current (past 30 days) smokeless tobacco daily use
- •Access to a smartphone
排除标准
- •Not a professional firefighter or first responder
- •Under 18 years of age
- •Have not used smokeless tobacco for the past year and are not current (past 30 days) smokeless tobacco daily use
- •No access to a smartphone
结局指标
主要结局
Number of First Responders Recruited Who Completed a Screening Assessment
时间窗: Within 3 months of the initiation of study recruitment
First Responders Who Met the Study Eligibility Criteria, Were Enrolled, and Randomized to a Treatment Arm
时间窗: Within 3 months of the initiation of study recruitment
Percent of Participants Engaged With the Program as Measured by Completion of the End of Program Questionnaire
时间窗: 30 days following the end of the 10-week intervention
Study engagement defined as completing the End of Intervention Program assessment.
Number of Participants Who Stated Intervention Was Useful as Measured by Questionnaire
时间窗: 30 days following the end of the 10-week intervention
Usefulness was measured on a scale of 1-5, where 1=Not at all useful, 2=Somewhat useful, 3=Undecided, 4=Very useful, 5=Extremely useful. Ratings were dichotomized for the analysis as 0=no (not at all, somewhat, undecided) or 1=yes (very, extremely useful).
Number of Participants Who Stated That #EnufSnuff.TXT Intervention Was Helpful as Measured by Questionnaire
时间窗: 30 days following the end of the 10-week intervention
Helpfulness was measured on a scale of 1-5 where 1=not at all, 2=somewhat, 3=Undecided, 4=very, 5=extremely. Ratings were dichotomized for the analysis as 0=no (not at all, somewhat, undecided) and 1=yes (very, extremely).
Number of Participants Who Stated Intervention Made Them Consider Quitting as Measured by Questionnaire
时间窗: 30 days following the end of the 10-week intervention
Considered quitting was measured on a scale of 1-5, where 1=Not at all useful, 2=Somewhat useful, 3=Undecided, 4=Very useful, 5=Extremely useful. Ratings were dichotomized for the analysis as 0=no (not at all, somewhat, undecided) or 1=yes (very, extremely useful).
Number of Participants Who Stated They Would Recommend Program to a Friend as Measured by Questionnaire
时间窗: 30 days following the end of the 10-week intervention
Recommend to friend was measured on a scale of 1-5, where 1=Not at all useful, 2=Somewhat useful, 3=Undecided, 4=Very useful, 5=Extremely useful. Ratings were then dichotomized for the analysis as 0=no (not at all, somewhat, undecided) or 1=yes (very, extremely useful).
Number of Participants Who Quit Smokeless Tobacco Measured by Self Report
时间窗: 30 days following the end of the 10-week intervention
Quit was determined by the self-report response (yes or no) to the question, "In the past 7 days, have you used any dip?"
次要结局
未报告次要终点