The Effectiveness of Structured Group Reminiscence Therapy on Depression and Anxiety of Elderly Women Smoking Hookah

Not Applicable

Recruiting

Conditions: Elderly women consuming hookah.
Tobacco use
Z72.0

Registration Number: IRCT20090304001742N5

Lead Sponsor: arestan University of Medical Sciences

Brief Summary: Not available

Detailed Description: Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status: Recruiting

Sex: Female

Target Recruitment: 24

Inclusion Criteria

Samples tend to be voluntary to participate in research.
Candidates must be at least 60 years old.
Candidates have acceptable listening and speaking skills.
Candidates with acute psychosis do not have chronic and debilitating diseases and cognitive disorders such as dementia.
Depression and anxiety are not the result of physical problems such as hypothyroidism.
Candidates do not have a history of using psychiatric medications due to psychological problems.
Candidates did not receive treatment that impaired mental ability, memory, or thinking.
Candidates should be familiar with Persian language.
Before the intervention, the candidates obtained a score of 5 to 11 from the Elderly Depression Questionnaire, a score of 32 to 64 from the state Anxiety Test, and a score of 32 to 62 from the trait Anxiety Test.
Candidates should have a moderate level of cognitive status (obtaining a minimum score of 21 in the Mini-Mental State Examination test).
Candidates should not be in other treatment groups.
Candidates have a history of hookah use for at least 1 year.

Exclusion Criteria

Occurrence of any severe social, familial crisis during the study (such as the grief of family members in the last 6 months)
Hospitalization or acute and chronic illness that interferes with research.
Cognitive disorders and physical disabilities that seriously hinder participation in group therapy sessions.
Taking psychiatric pills due to psychological problems during the study
Symptoms and signs of crisis at the time of expression and review of life events during the study
Absence from meetings more than once
Alcohol or drug abuse
Lack of willingness of samples to continue participating in research

Study & Design

Study Type: interventional

Study Design: Not specified

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
A score of 5 to 8 indicates mild depression, 9 to 11 indicates moderate depression, and 12 to 15 indicates severe depression. Timepoint: Before the intervention, immediately and one month after the intervention. Method of measurement: Elderly Depression Questionnaire.;The scores on either of the trait and state anxiety scales can range from 20 to 80. state Anxiety: Rating 20 - 31 Mild Anxiety, Score 32 - 42 Medium to Low Anxiety, Rating 43 - 53 Medium to High Anxiety, Rating 54 - 64 Relatively Severe, Rating 65 - 75 Severe and Rating 76 and Up indicate High Anxiety It is severe. For trait Anxiety: Rating 20 - 31 Mild Anxiety, Rating 32 - 42 Medium to Low Anxiety, Rating 43 - 52 Medium to High Anxiety, Rating 53 - 62 Relatively Severe Anxiety, Rating 63 - 72 Severe Anxiety, Rating 73 and Up Very Anxiety Shows extreme. Timepoint: Before the intervention, immediately and one month after the intervention. Method of measurement: Spiel Berger Anxiety Questionnaire.

Secondary Outcome Measures