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Hand Rehabilitation Study for Stroke Patients

Not Applicable
Active, not recruiting
Conditions
Chronic Stroke
Upper Extremity Paresis
Disability Physical
Motor Disorders
Interventions
Device: Somatosensory Electrical Stimulation
Registration Number
NCT03148106
Lead Sponsor
University of California, San Francisco
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to find out what are the best settings for applying electrical nerve stimulation over the skin for the short-term improvement of hand dysfunction after a stroke. The ultimate goal is to some day design an effective long-term training program to help someone recovery their ability to use their hands and function independently at home and in society. In order to know how to apply electrical nerve stimulation to produce a good long-term effect on hand dysfunction, we first need to know how to make it work best in the short-term, and improve our understanding of for whom it works and how it works.We will use a commercially available transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) unit to gently apply electrical nerve stimulation over the skin of the affected arm. This is a portable, safe and easy to use device designed for patients to operate in their homes.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
25
Inclusion Criteria
  • Age 18-80 years, has residual hand motor dysfunction caused by a single ischemic and/or hemorrhagic stroke greater than 6 months prior to enrollment.
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Exclusion Criteria
  • Pregnant; uncontrolled medical problems including but not limited to severe cardiovascular and cardiopulmonary disease; active cancer; significant hand joint deformity or other diagnosis with major effect on hand function besides stroke; severe alcohol or drug abuse within the past year; untreated or inadequately treated major depression; spasticity score >3 on the MAS; lack of finger range of motion of at least 10 degrees; severe aphasia or other communicative, behavioral or cognitive impairment that significantly interferes with the participant's ability to comply with the protocol or provide informed consent. In addition, patients will be excluded if they have a pacemaker.
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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Somatosensory Electrical StimulationSomatosensory Electrical Stimulation-
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in Finger FractionationBaseline and immediately post-stimulation

Ability to fractionate movement can be assessed by asking the patient to move one segment in isolation and keep other, adjacent segments still.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in Modified Ashworth ScaleBaseline and immediately post-stimulation

standard instrument

Change in Arm Research Action TestBaseline and immediately post-stimulation

standard instrument

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

University of California, San Francisco

🇺🇸

San Francisco, California, United States

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