Radiation Therapy in Preventing Liver Metastases in Patients With Uveal Melanoma Who HaveMonosomy 3 or DecisionDx Class 2 Disease and Are More Likely to Develop Liver Metastases
- Conditions
- Iris MelanomaStage IIA Uveal MelanomaStage IIIC Uveal MelanomaMedium/Large Size Posterior Uveal MelanomaStage IIB Uveal MelanomaStage IIIB Uveal MelanomaStage IIIA Uveal Melanoma
- Interventions
- Radiation: External Beam Radiation TherapyOther: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
- Registration Number
- NCT02336763
- Lead Sponsor
- Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
- Brief Summary
This clinical trial studies giving radiation therapy to the liver in patients with uveal (eye) melanoma who have a specific chromosome loss (monosomy 3) or are DecisionDx Class 2 and therefore more likely to have their disease spread from the eye to the liver. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Early radiation to the liver may reduce the development of tumors in the liver and the overall risk of disease recurrence.
- Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Progression free survival in patients treated with prophylactic hepatic irradiation.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. Acute and late term toxicity and overall survival.
OUTLINE:
Patients undergo external beam radiation therapy daily over 20 minutes on Monday-Friday for 10 fractions over approximately 2 weeks.
After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 6 months for 5 years.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- TERMINATED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 2
- Histologically confirmed uveal melanoma
- Monosomy 3 status (by fluorescent in situ hybridization [FISH] or multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification [MLPA]) or DecisionDx class 2
- Tumor thickness > 3.0 mm
- Has received definitive treatment of uveal melanoma with brachytherapy, proton therapy, stereotactic radiosurgery, or enucleation
- Karnofsky performance status (KPS) >= 70 or Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG)
- Total bilirubin < 1.5 mg/dl
- Aspartate transaminase (AST) up to two times normal limit
- Alanine transaminase (ALT) up to two times normal limit
- Creatinine < 2.0 mg/dl
- Functional left kidney based on computed tomography (CT) imaging
- Positron emission tomography (PET)/CT demonstrating no evidence of metastatic disease
- If a woman is of childbearing potential, a negative serum pregnancy test must be documented; women of childbearing potential must agree to use contraception for the duration of radiation therapy (approximately 3 weeks)
- Understands the trial and procedures and is willing and able to sign the Informed Consent Form
- Previous malignancy, other than localized cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma or basal cell carcinoma
- History of prior irradiation to the thorax or abdomen
- Inadequate hepatic or kidney function (as specified above)
- Active peptic ulcer disease
- Upper gastrointestinal bleeding
- Pregnant women or women that refuse to use contraception throughout the entire study period
- Currently receiving chemotherapy
- Refuses to sign the informed consent form
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- SINGLE_GROUP
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Treatment (external beam radiation therapy) Laboratory Biomarker Analysis Patients undergo external beam radiation therapy daily over 20 minutes on Monday-Friday for up to 10 fractions over approximately 2 weeks. Treatment (external beam radiation therapy) External Beam Radiation Therapy Patients undergo external beam radiation therapy daily over 20 minutes on Monday-Friday for up to 10 fractions over approximately 2 weeks.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Progression-free Survival Up to 5 years Reduction in Liver Metastasis Up to 5 years
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Overall Survival Up to 5 years Disease-specific Survival Up to 5 years Cumulative incidence approach (K-M plots and Cox proportional hazard modeling) will be used to estimate disease-specific survival.
Frequency and Severity of Late Toxicity Per NCI CTCAE Version 4 More than 3 months after study treatment Distant Failure Rates Up to 5 years Cumulative incidence approach (Kaplan-Meier \[K-M\] plots and Cox proportional hazard modeling) will be used to estimate distant failure rates.
Frequency and Severity of Acute Toxicity Per National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4 Within 3 months of study treatment
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
🇺🇸Los Angeles, California, United States