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Radiation Therapy in Preventing Liver Metastases in Patients With Uveal Melanoma Who HaveMonosomy 3 or DecisionDx Class 2 Disease and Are More Likely to Develop Liver Metastases

Not Applicable
Terminated
Conditions
Iris Melanoma
Stage IIA Uveal Melanoma
Stage IIIC Uveal Melanoma
Medium/Large Size Posterior Uveal Melanoma
Stage IIB Uveal Melanoma
Stage IIIB Uveal Melanoma
Stage IIIA Uveal Melanoma
Interventions
Radiation: External Beam Radiation Therapy
Other: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis
Registration Number
NCT02336763
Lead Sponsor
Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center
Brief Summary

This clinical trial studies giving radiation therapy to the liver in patients with uveal (eye) melanoma who have a specific chromosome loss (monosomy 3) or are DecisionDx Class 2 and therefore more likely to have their disease spread from the eye to the liver. Radiation therapy uses high energy x-rays to kill tumor cells and shrink tumors. Early radiation to the liver may reduce the development of tumors in the liver and the overall risk of disease recurrence.

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Progression free survival in patients treated with prophylactic hepatic irradiation.

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. Acute and late term toxicity and overall survival.

OUTLINE:

Patients undergo external beam radiation therapy daily over 20 minutes on Monday-Friday for 10 fractions over approximately 2 weeks.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 6 months for 5 years.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
TERMINATED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
2
Inclusion Criteria
  • Histologically confirmed uveal melanoma
  • Monosomy 3 status (by fluorescent in situ hybridization [FISH] or multiplex ligation-dependent probe amplification [MLPA]) or DecisionDx class 2
  • Tumor thickness > 3.0 mm
  • Has received definitive treatment of uveal melanoma with brachytherapy, proton therapy, stereotactic radiosurgery, or enucleation
  • Karnofsky performance status (KPS) >= 70 or Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG)
  • Total bilirubin < 1.5 mg/dl
  • Aspartate transaminase (AST) up to two times normal limit
  • Alanine transaminase (ALT) up to two times normal limit
  • Creatinine < 2.0 mg/dl
  • Functional left kidney based on computed tomography (CT) imaging
  • Positron emission tomography (PET)/CT demonstrating no evidence of metastatic disease
  • If a woman is of childbearing potential, a negative serum pregnancy test must be documented; women of childbearing potential must agree to use contraception for the duration of radiation therapy (approximately 3 weeks)
  • Understands the trial and procedures and is willing and able to sign the Informed Consent Form
Exclusion Criteria
  • Previous malignancy, other than localized cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma or basal cell carcinoma
  • History of prior irradiation to the thorax or abdomen
  • Inadequate hepatic or kidney function (as specified above)
  • Active peptic ulcer disease
  • Upper gastrointestinal bleeding
  • Pregnant women or women that refuse to use contraception throughout the entire study period
  • Currently receiving chemotherapy
  • Refuses to sign the informed consent form

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Treatment (external beam radiation therapy)Laboratory Biomarker AnalysisPatients undergo external beam radiation therapy daily over 20 minutes on Monday-Friday for up to 10 fractions over approximately 2 weeks.
Treatment (external beam radiation therapy)External Beam Radiation TherapyPatients undergo external beam radiation therapy daily over 20 minutes on Monday-Friday for up to 10 fractions over approximately 2 weeks.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Progression-free SurvivalUp to 5 years
Reduction in Liver MetastasisUp to 5 years
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Overall SurvivalUp to 5 years
Disease-specific SurvivalUp to 5 years

Cumulative incidence approach (K-M plots and Cox proportional hazard modeling) will be used to estimate disease-specific survival.

Frequency and Severity of Late Toxicity Per NCI CTCAE Version 4More than 3 months after study treatment
Distant Failure RatesUp to 5 years

Cumulative incidence approach (Kaplan-Meier \[K-M\] plots and Cox proportional hazard modeling) will be used to estimate distant failure rates.

Frequency and Severity of Acute Toxicity Per National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4Within 3 months of study treatment

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

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