Comparison duration of spinal anesthesia between Lidocain5% and Lidocain5% plus Epinephrine in chronic Opium addiction patients and non addiction patients in lower extremity orthopedic surgery

Vice chancellor for research Kerman University medical Sciences0 个研究点目标入组 210 人开始时间: 待定最近更新: 2018年2月22日

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•Exclusion criteria:
•1 –patients with higher or lower then sixth lumbar vertebrae's primary sensory level of anesthesia
•2- Individuals with BMI (Body Mass Index) more than 30 kg/m2 and less than 20 kg/m2
•3- Alcohol abusers
•4- Patients who refuse spinal anesthesia
•5-patients with Less than one year of opium abusers in addicted group
•6- Substance abuse in less than 2 last years for patients in non addicted group
•7- Substance abusers other than opium
•8- Patients who had developed neuropathy formerly or at present
•1- Fifteen to sixty five years old men with 150 to 180 centimeters in height
•2- Drug addicted individuals with a history of more than one year abuse; specifically those who had shown withdrawal symptoms with abstention of drugs.
•3- Patients who didn't use to any narcotic substances in less than 2 last years
•** All information is based on the patient's statements.

发起方

Vice chancellor for research Kerman University medical Sciences