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Glycaemic and Insulinaemic Responses After Consumption of FOS.

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Glycaemia
Registration Number
NCT02352857
Lead Sponsor
Institut Pasteur de Lille
Brief Summary

The study aims to evaluate the glycaemic and insulinaemic response of short-chain fructo-oligosaccharides (scFOS) used to replace sugars (e.g. dextrose) in foods.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
50
Inclusion Criteria
  • Body mass index (BMI) between 18.0 and 25.0 kg/m² (included);
  • Ready to keep the same volume of physical activity and the same dietary habits during the study and particularly 24 hours before each visit;
  • Be used to have breakfast;
  • Non-smoker for at least 3 months;
  • For the female participant: not being pregnant or breastfeeding and using efficient birth control;
  • Signed the consent form;
  • Able to follow the instructions of the study;
  • Health insured;
  • Accepted to be included in the National Registry for biomedical research Volunteers (Fichier VRB, Volontaires Recherches Biomédicales).
Exclusion Criteria
  • Fasting blood glucose over 6.1 mmol/L (1.10 g/L) (or diabetes treated or not);
  • Fasting blood cholesterol over 6.35 mmol/L;
  • Fasting blood triglycerides over 1.70 mmol/L (or history of insulinoma);
  • Fasting blood insulin under 20 mU/L;
  • Fasting HbA1c under 7%;
  • History of hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, diabetes or glucose intolerance treated or not;
  • History of dietary allergies or coeliac disease;
  • History of digestive system disease susceptible to modify digestion or absorption like Crohn's disease;
  • Somatic or psychiatric disorders;
  • Renal insufficiency (kidney failure);
  • SGOT or ALAT over 52.5 U/L;
  • Smoker;
  • Consuming more than 3 alcoholic beverage a day;
  • Weight varied 3 kg the last 3 months.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
CROSSOVER
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Glycaemic response2 hours and 5 minutes

Blood glucose kinetics with 7 points. Analysis of the Area under the curve of glucose.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Insulin Tmax : time to reach the peak of blood insulinOne time within the 2hrs 5mins kinetics.
Insulinaemic response2 hours and 5 minutes

Blood insulin kinetics with 7 points. Analysis of the Area under the curve of insulin.

Blood glucose peak (Cmax)One-time data (the highest one) within the 2hrs 5mins kinetics.

Peak of blood glucose during kinetics.

Blood insulin peak (Cmax)One-time data (the highest one) within the 2hrs 5mins kinetics.

Peak of blood insulin during kinetics.

Glucose Tmax : time to reach the peak of blood glucoseOne time within the 2hrs 5mins kinetics.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

NutrInvest - Institut Pasteur de Lille

🇫🇷

Lille, Nord, France

NutrInvest - Institut Pasteur de Lille
🇫🇷Lille, Nord, France

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