Comparison of efficacy of three different local anaesthetic mixtures for upper limb surgeries under usg guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block a randomised controlled trial
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Status
- Not yet recruiting
- Sponsor
- Ballari medical College and research centre
- Enrollment
- 78
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Onset of sensory and motor blockade
Overview
Brief Summary
Combining local anesthetics (LAs) to achieve both rapid onset and prolonged duration has been practiced for over 50 years. While some studies have shown benefits—such as faster onset with a 40 mL mixture of mepivacaine and bupivacaine in infraclavicular blocks—others found no advantage at lower volumes (e.g., 30 mL in interscalene blocks). Advances in ultrasound-guided techniques have enabled effective brachial plexus blocks with lower volumes (10–20 mL), especially in the supraclavicular region. However, most studies focus on higher volumes. This study aims to evaluate the characteristics of a 20 mL mixture of local anesthetics for ultrasound-guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Masking
- Participant and Outcome Assessor Blinded
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18.00 Year(s) to 60.00 Year(s) (—)
- Sex
- All
Inclusion Criteria
- •Patients belonging to the age group 18-60 years with ASA grade I and grade II undergoing elective or emergency procedure for upper limb bone surgeries at or below the elbow.
Exclusion Criteria
- •Patient refusal for the block.
- •Patients refusing the block will be administered general anaesthesia.
- •History of bleeding disorders Local infection at the site of block Pre-existing neurological deficit Cardio-Respiratory compromise.
- •Known allergy to local anesthetic drug.
- •Patients in whom the supraclavicular sonoanatomy is not clear.
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Onset of sensory and motor blockade
Time Frame: 0,5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40minutes
Secondary Outcomes
- Duration of analgesia and anaesthesia(0,5,10,15,20,25,30,35,40minutes)
Investigators
AJJAYYA ABBIGERI HIREMAT
Department of ANAESTHESIOLOGY