A Phase II Study of Venetoclax (ABT-199) in Combination With Cladribine and Low-Dose Cytarabine Alternating With Azacitidine Plus Venetoclax in Newly Diagnosed Monocytic AML and Active-Signaling Mutated AML
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 2
- Intervention
- Azacitidine
- Conditions
- Acute Monocytic Leukemia
- Sponsor
- OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
- Enrollment
- 40
- Locations
- 3
- Primary Endpoint
- Composite complete remission (CRc) rate
- Status
- Recruiting
- Last Updated
- 19 days ago
Overview
Brief Summary
This phase II trial tests how well venetoclax with cladribine and cytarabine alternating with azacitidine and venetoclax works in treating patients with newly diagnosed monocytic acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and active signaling mutated AML. Venetoclax is in a class of medications called B-cell lymphoma-2 (BCL-2) inhibitors. It may stop the growth of cancer cells by blocking BCL-2, a protein needed for cancer cell survival. Chemotherapy drugs, such as cladribine, cytarabine and azacitidine, work in different ways to stop the growth of cancer cells, either by killing the cells, by stopping them from dividing, or by stopping them from spreading. Giving venetoclax with cladribine and cytarabine alternating with azacitidine and venetoclax may kill more cancer cells in patients with newly diagnosed monocytic AML and active signaling mutated AML.
Detailed Description
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE: I. Assess efficacy of the investigational treatment based on disease remission. SECONDARY OBJECTIVES: I. Assess efficacy of the investigational treatment based on clinical response. II. Assess any-cause survival after treatment. III. Assess survival in the absence of treatment failure, hematologic relapse, or progressive disease. IV. Assess duration of response, based on morphological assessments. V. Assess the safety and tolerability of the regimen. EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES: I. Assess response based on measurable residual disease (MRD). II. Identify markers of clonal or clinical response and resistance to treatment. III. Assess participant quality of life (QoL) using Patient Reported Outcomes Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (PRO CTCAE). OUTLINE: INDUCTION: Patients receive cladribine intravenously (IV) over 1-2 hours on days 1-5, cytarabine subcutaneously (SC) twice daily (BID) or once daily (QD) on days 1-10, and venetoclax orally (PO) on days 1-21 of cycle 1. RE-INDUCTION: Patients with \> 5% blasts after cycle 1 receive cladribine IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-5, cytarabine SC BID or QDon days 1-10, and venetoclax PO QD on days 1-21 of cycle 2. REMISSION AFTER INDUCTION: Patients who achieve complete remission (CR)/CR with partial hematologic recovery/CR with incomplete blood count recovery/morphologic leukemia-free state (MLFS) after cycle 1 of induction, receive cladribine IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-3, cytarabine SC BID or QD on days 1-10 and venetoclax PO QD on days 1-21 of cycle 2. CONTINUING THERAPY: Patients who achieve MLFS receive venetoclax PO QD on days 1-21 and azacitidine IV or SC QD on days 1-7 for 2 cycles then cladribine IV over 1-2 hours on days 1-3, cytarabine SQ BID or QD on days 1-10 and venetoclax PO QD on days 1-21 for 2 cycles. Cycles repeat every 28 days and continue to alternate every 2 cycles for up to cycle 18 in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Additionally, patients undergo echocardiography (ECHO) or multigated acquisition scan (MUGA) as clinically indicated on study. Patients also undergo bone marrow aspiration and biopsy and blood sample collection throughout the study. At completion of study treatment, patients are followed up for 2 years.
Investigators
Curtis Lachowiez
Principal Investigator
OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Ability to comprehend the investigational nature of the study and provide informed consent (i.e., participant or legally authorized representative \[LAR\]). Written informed consent must be obtained prior to any study-specific procedures or interventions
- •Sign informed consent for the #4422 Biorepository prior to any study-specific procedures of interventions
- •Eligible AML patients of all races and ethnic groups will be considered for participation, irrespective of gender identity
- •Newly diagnosed, histologically confirmed monocytic AML, as defined by World Health Organization (WHO), or active signaling mutated AML defined as AML with mutation(s) to N/KRAS, FLT3 ITD/TKD, NF1, PTPN11 or CBL
- •Ineligible for standard of care induction therapy using intensive chemotherapy (IC) or unwilling to undergo IC induction therapy. Ineligible for IC is defined as
- •≥ 75 yrs of age; OR
- •18-74 yrs of age with one of the following:
- •Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of ≥ 2 at screening
- •Severe cardiac disorder (e.g., congestive heart failure requiring treatment, ejection fraction ≤ 50%, or chronic stable angina)
- •Severe pulmonary disorder (e.g., diffuse capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide \[DLCO\] ≤ 65% or forced expiratory volume in 1 second \[FEV1\] ≤ 65%)
Exclusion Criteria
- •Symptomatic central nervous system involvement with AML
- •Prior treatment for AML, with the exception of cytoreduction for proliferative disease (per institutional protocol) with any of the following: Hydroxyurea, hematopoietic growth factors, leukapheresis
- •Another active malignancy within the previous 5 years of C1D1
- •Investigational therapy within 28 days of C1D1, or within 5 half-lives or longer, if known
- •Recent and significant medical interventions, such as major surgery within 28 days or stem cell transplant within 100 days (and without active treatment for graft versus host disease \[GVHD\]) of C1D
- •Standard of care procedures for patients with hematologic malignancies, such as biopsies and lumbar punctures, are not exclusionary
- •Hypersensitivity to any of the components of the investigational regimen (i.e., cladribine, cytarabine, venetoclax, azacitidine) or any excipients in the formulations
- •Treatment based on agents targeting or inhibiting BCL-2 (for other, prior indication/malignancy) within the previous 5 years
- •History of dysphagia, short-gut syndrome, gastroparesis, or other conditions that limit the ingestion or gastrointestinal absorption of drugs administered orally
- •Use of drugs with documented drug-drug interaction toxicities with the study drugs
Arms & Interventions
Treatment (venetoclax, cladribine, cytarabine, azacitidine)
See Detailed Description
Intervention: Azacitidine
Treatment (venetoclax, cladribine, cytarabine, azacitidine)
See Detailed Description
Intervention: Biospecimen Collection
Treatment (venetoclax, cladribine, cytarabine, azacitidine)
See Detailed Description
Intervention: Cladribine
Treatment (venetoclax, cladribine, cytarabine, azacitidine)
See Detailed Description
Intervention: Cytarabine
Treatment (venetoclax, cladribine, cytarabine, azacitidine)
See Detailed Description
Intervention: Echocardiography
Treatment (venetoclax, cladribine, cytarabine, azacitidine)
See Detailed Description
Intervention: Lumbar Puncture
Treatment (venetoclax, cladribine, cytarabine, azacitidine)
See Detailed Description
Intervention: Multigated Acquisition Scan
Treatment (venetoclax, cladribine, cytarabine, azacitidine)
See Detailed Description
Intervention: Questionnaire Administration
Treatment (venetoclax, cladribine, cytarabine, azacitidine)
See Detailed Description
Intervention: Bone Marrow Biopsy
Treatment (venetoclax, cladribine, cytarabine, azacitidine)
See Detailed Description
Intervention: Bone Marrow Aspiration
Treatment (venetoclax, cladribine, cytarabine, azacitidine)
See Detailed Description
Intervention: Venetoclax
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Composite complete remission (CRc) rate
Time Frame: At start of treatment to post-induction disease assessment (Cycle 1 Day 21 or Cycle 2 Day 21. Each cycle is 28 days)
CRc is defined as achievement of complete remission (CR), CR with partial hematologic recovery (CRh) or CR with incomplete blood count recovery (CRi) after induction (or re-induction). The CRc rate will be computed on the safety set and presented with a point-estimate and exact binomial 95% confidence interval (CI). CRc will also be modeled with univariable logistic regressions, applied to the efficacy set, to determine if any baseline patient or disease feature is correlated with clinical response.
Secondary Outcomes
- Overall survival (OS)(At start of treatment to death up to 2 years)
- Duration of response (DOR)(At first date of documented ≥ MLFS or better to primary refractory disease, hematologic relapse, discontinuation of treatment due to toxicity, disease progression or death up to 2 years)
- Incidence of grade ≥ 3 adverse events (AEs)(At start of treatment up to 30 days after last dose of any study drug)
- Overall response rate (ORR)(At start of treatment to post-induction disease assessment (Cycle 1 Day 21 or Cycle 2 Day 21. Each cycle is 28 days))
- Event-free survival (EFS)(At start of treatment to primary refractory disease, hematologic relapse, discontinuation of treatment due to toxicity, disease progression or death up to 2 years)
- Percentage of patients achieving 80% relative dose intensity(At start of treatment to end of treatment up to 1 year and 5 months)