A Study Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Genotype-guided R-CHOP-X Versus R-CHOP in Patients With Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Phase 3
- Status
- Recruiting
- Sponsor
- Ruijin Hospital
- Enrollment
- 1,100
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Progression-free survival
Study Overview
Brief Summary
A multicenter, prospective, randomized, open-label, controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of genotype-guided targeted agents plus rituximab-cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP-X) versus rituximab-cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisone (R-CHOP) in patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- None
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18 Years to 80 Years (Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •Histologically-confirmed diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (without central nervous system involvement)
- •Availability of archival or freshly collected tumor tissue before study enrolment
- •International Prognostic Index (IPI) score of 2-5 or 1 with bulky disease
- •Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status of 0, 1, or 2
- •Life expectancy greater than or equal to (>/=) 6 months
- •The patient or his or her legal representative must provide written informed consent prior to any special examination or procedure for the research
Exclusion Criteria
- •Previous chemotherapy.
- •Previous stem cell transplantation.
- •History of malignancies except for basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix
- •Uncontrolled cardio- and cerebro-vascular disease, blood clotting disorders, connective tissue diseases, serious infectious diseases and other diseases
- •Patients with central nervous system (CNS) lymphoma
- •Primary mediastinal large B-cell lymphoma
- •Left ventricular ejection fraction<50%
- •Laboratory measures meet the following criteria at screening (unless caused by lymphoma):
- •Neutrophils<1.5×10^9/L
- •Platelets<75×10^9/L (Platelets<50×10^9/L in case of bone marrow involvement)
- •ALT or AST is 2 times higher than the upper limits of normal (ULN), AKP and bilirubin are 1.5 times higher than the ULN.
- •Creatinine is 1.5 times higher than the ULN.
- •HIV-infected patients
- •Positive test results for chronic hepatitis B and hepatitis C infection
- •Patients with psychiatric disorders or patients who are known or suspected to be unable to fully comply with the study protocol
- •Pregnant or lactation
- •Require treatment with strong/moderate CYP3A inhibitors or inducers.
- •Inability to swallow capsules or presence of diseases that significantly affect gastrointestinal function, such as malabsorption syndrome, post-bariatric surgery, inflammatory bowel disease and complete or incomplete intestinal obstruction
- •Other medical conditions determined by the researchers that may affect the study
Arms & Interventions
R-CHOP-X
Patients in R-CHOP-X group will receive rituximab 375 mg/m² IV on day 1, cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m² IV, doxorubicin 50 mg/m² IV, and vincristine 1.4 mg/m² IV (maximum 2 mg) on day 2, and prednisone 100 mg/day PO on days 2-6 of every 21-day cycle for the first cycle. For the remaining 5 cycles, they will receive orelabrutinib 150 mg/day PO on days 1-21, or lenalidomide 25 mg/day PO on days 2-11, or decitabine 10 mg/m² IV on days -5 to -1 followed by standard R-CHOP of every 21-day cycle.
Intervention: Rituximab (Drug)
R-CHOP-X
Patients in R-CHOP-X group will receive rituximab 375 mg/m² IV on day 1, cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m² IV, doxorubicin 50 mg/m² IV, and vincristine 1.4 mg/m² IV (maximum 2 mg) on day 2, and prednisone 100 mg/day PO on days 2-6 of every 21-day cycle for the first cycle. For the remaining 5 cycles, they will receive orelabrutinib 150 mg/day PO on days 1-21, or lenalidomide 25 mg/day PO on days 2-11, or decitabine 10 mg/m² IV on days -5 to -1 followed by standard R-CHOP of every 21-day cycle.
Intervention: Cyclophosphamide (Drug)
R-CHOP-X
Patients in R-CHOP-X group will receive rituximab 375 mg/m² IV on day 1, cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m² IV, doxorubicin 50 mg/m² IV, and vincristine 1.4 mg/m² IV (maximum 2 mg) on day 2, and prednisone 100 mg/day PO on days 2-6 of every 21-day cycle for the first cycle. For the remaining 5 cycles, they will receive orelabrutinib 150 mg/day PO on days 1-21, or lenalidomide 25 mg/day PO on days 2-11, or decitabine 10 mg/m² IV on days -5 to -1 followed by standard R-CHOP of every 21-day cycle.
Intervention: Doxorubicin (Drug)
R-CHOP-X
Patients in R-CHOP-X group will receive rituximab 375 mg/m² IV on day 1, cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m² IV, doxorubicin 50 mg/m² IV, and vincristine 1.4 mg/m² IV (maximum 2 mg) on day 2, and prednisone 100 mg/day PO on days 2-6 of every 21-day cycle for the first cycle. For the remaining 5 cycles, they will receive orelabrutinib 150 mg/day PO on days 1-21, or lenalidomide 25 mg/day PO on days 2-11, or decitabine 10 mg/m² IV on days -5 to -1 followed by standard R-CHOP of every 21-day cycle.
Intervention: Vincristine (Drug)
R-CHOP-X
Patients in R-CHOP-X group will receive rituximab 375 mg/m² IV on day 1, cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m² IV, doxorubicin 50 mg/m² IV, and vincristine 1.4 mg/m² IV (maximum 2 mg) on day 2, and prednisone 100 mg/day PO on days 2-6 of every 21-day cycle for the first cycle. For the remaining 5 cycles, they will receive orelabrutinib 150 mg/day PO on days 1-21, or lenalidomide 25 mg/day PO on days 2-11, or decitabine 10 mg/m² IV on days -5 to -1 followed by standard R-CHOP of every 21-day cycle.
Intervention: Prednisone (Drug)
R-CHOP-X
Patients in R-CHOP-X group will receive rituximab 375 mg/m² IV on day 1, cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m² IV, doxorubicin 50 mg/m² IV, and vincristine 1.4 mg/m² IV (maximum 2 mg) on day 2, and prednisone 100 mg/day PO on days 2-6 of every 21-day cycle for the first cycle. For the remaining 5 cycles, they will receive orelabrutinib 150 mg/day PO on days 1-21, or lenalidomide 25 mg/day PO on days 2-11, or decitabine 10 mg/m² IV on days -5 to -1 followed by standard R-CHOP of every 21-day cycle.
Intervention: Orelabrutinib (Drug)
R-CHOP-X
Patients in R-CHOP-X group will receive rituximab 375 mg/m² IV on day 1, cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m² IV, doxorubicin 50 mg/m² IV, and vincristine 1.4 mg/m² IV (maximum 2 mg) on day 2, and prednisone 100 mg/day PO on days 2-6 of every 21-day cycle for the first cycle. For the remaining 5 cycles, they will receive orelabrutinib 150 mg/day PO on days 1-21, or lenalidomide 25 mg/day PO on days 2-11, or decitabine 10 mg/m² IV on days -5 to -1 followed by standard R-CHOP of every 21-day cycle.
Intervention: Lenalidomide (Drug)
R-CHOP-X
Patients in R-CHOP-X group will receive rituximab 375 mg/m² IV on day 1, cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m² IV, doxorubicin 50 mg/m² IV, and vincristine 1.4 mg/m² IV (maximum 2 mg) on day 2, and prednisone 100 mg/day PO on days 2-6 of every 21-day cycle for the first cycle. For the remaining 5 cycles, they will receive orelabrutinib 150 mg/day PO on days 1-21, or lenalidomide 25 mg/day PO on days 2-11, or decitabine 10 mg/m² IV on days -5 to -1 followed by standard R-CHOP of every 21-day cycle.
Intervention: Decitabine (Drug)
R-CHOP
Patients in R-CHOP group will receive rituximab 375 mg/m² IV on day 1, cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m² IV, doxorubicin 50 mg/m² iv, and vincristine 1.4 mg/m² IV (maximum 2 mg) on day 2, and prednisone 100 mg/day PO on days 2-6 of every 21-day cycle for 6 cycles.
Intervention: Rituximab (Drug)
R-CHOP
Patients in R-CHOP group will receive rituximab 375 mg/m² IV on day 1, cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m² IV, doxorubicin 50 mg/m² iv, and vincristine 1.4 mg/m² IV (maximum 2 mg) on day 2, and prednisone 100 mg/day PO on days 2-6 of every 21-day cycle for 6 cycles.
Intervention: Cyclophosphamide (Drug)
R-CHOP
Patients in R-CHOP group will receive rituximab 375 mg/m² IV on day 1, cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m² IV, doxorubicin 50 mg/m² iv, and vincristine 1.4 mg/m² IV (maximum 2 mg) on day 2, and prednisone 100 mg/day PO on days 2-6 of every 21-day cycle for 6 cycles.
Intervention: Doxorubicin (Drug)
R-CHOP
Patients in R-CHOP group will receive rituximab 375 mg/m² IV on day 1, cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m² IV, doxorubicin 50 mg/m² iv, and vincristine 1.4 mg/m² IV (maximum 2 mg) on day 2, and prednisone 100 mg/day PO on days 2-6 of every 21-day cycle for 6 cycles.
Intervention: Vincristine (Drug)
R-CHOP
Patients in R-CHOP group will receive rituximab 375 mg/m² IV on day 1, cyclophosphamide 750 mg/m² IV, doxorubicin 50 mg/m² iv, and vincristine 1.4 mg/m² IV (maximum 2 mg) on day 2, and prednisone 100 mg/day PO on days 2-6 of every 21-day cycle for 6 cycles.
Intervention: Prednisone (Drug)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Progression-free survival
Time Frame: Baseline up to data cut-off (up to approximately 2 years)
Progression-free survival was defined as the time from the date of randomization until the date of the first documented day of disease progression or relapse, using 2014 Lugano criteria, or death from any cause, whichever occurred first.
Secondary Outcomes
- Complete response rate(End of treatment visit (6-8 weeks after last dose on Day 1 of Cycle 6 [Cycle length=21 days])
- Overall survival(Baseline up to data cut-off (up to approximately 2 years))
- Number of Participants With Treatment-Related Adverse Events as Assessed by CTCAE v5.0(From enrollment to study completion, a maximum of 4 years)
Investigators
Zhao Weili
First Deputy Director, Hematology Department
Ruijin Hospital