A Trial To Assess The Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, And Pharmacodynamics Of Single Doses Of PF-04937319 In Subjects With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
- Registration Number
- NCT01044537
- Lead Sponsor
- Pfizer
- Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to characterize the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of PF-04937319 following single escalating oral doses in adult subjects with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM).
- Detailed Description
The purpose of this phase 1 study is to characterize the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, and pharmacodynamics of PF04937319 following single escalating oral doses in adult subjects with T2DM.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 50
- Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus who are taking stable doses of metformin only. Subjects treated with a sulfonylurea (SU) or a dipeptidyl peptidase-IV inhibitor (DPP-IVi) in combination with metformin may be eligible if washed off the SU or DPP-IVi to metformin only for a minimum of 4 weeks before dosing.
- Male and/or female subjects (females will be women of non childbearing potential) between the ages of 18 and 65 years, inclusive, with a body mass index (BMI) of 18.5 to 45.0 kg/m2 and C-peptide >0.8 ng/mL.
- Screening and Day -2 troponin I concentration </=0.05 ng/mL as measured by the Bayer Centaur Ultra assay.
- HbA1c >/=7% and </=11%. If the patient requires to be washed off an SU or DPP-IVi, the HbA1c limits will be >/=7% and </=9.5%.
- Evidence or history of clinically significant hematological, renal, endocrine, pulmonary, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, hepatic, psychiatric, neurologic, or allergic disease (including drug allergies, but excluding untreated, asymptomatic, seasonal allergies at time of dosing).
- Evidence or history of diabetic complications with significant end organ damage, eg, proliferative retinopathy and/or macular edema, creatinine clearance </=60 mL/min based on the Cockcroft-Gault equation, diabetic neuropathy complicated by neuropathic ulcers.
- History of stroke, transient ischemic attack, or myocardial infarction within the past 6 months. Additionally, history of coronary artery bypass graft or stent implantation, clinically significant peripheral vascular disease, or congestive heart failure (NYHA Classes II-IV). Furthermore, a current history of angina/unstable angina. Also, 12 lead electrocardiogram (ECG) demonstrating QTc >450 msec at screening, ECG findings suggestive of asymptomatic myocardial ischemia, or supine blood pressure >/=160 mm Hg (systolic) or </=100 mm Hg (diastolic).
- One or more self reported episodes of hypoglycemia within the last 3 months, or two or more self reported episodes of hypoglycemia within the last 6 months.
- Screening or Day -2 fasting (>/=8 hours) blood glucose, </=70 or >/=270 mg/dL, confirmed by a single repeat if deemed necessary.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Placebo Placebo In each ascending-dose cohort, approximately 6 subjects will receive active treatment and 3 will receive placebo. PF-04937319 PF-04937319 In each ascending-dose cohort, approximately 6 subjects will receive active treatment and 3 will receive placebo. There will be approximately 6 dosing levels of PF-04937319
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Extrapolated Infinite Time (AUCinf) 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 hours post-dose AUCinf is the area under the plasma concentration versus time curve from time zero to extrapolated infinite time.
Area Under the Curve From Time Zero to Last Quantifiable Concentration (AUClast) 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 hours post-dose Area under the plasma concentration-time curve from zero to the last measured concentration (AUClast).
Time to Reach Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Tmax) 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 hours post-dose Apparent Oral Clearance (CL/F) 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 hours post-dose Drug clearance is a quantitative measure of the rate at which a drug substance is removed from the blood.
Apparent Volume of Distribution (Vz/F) 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 hours post-dose Volume of distribution is defined as the theoretical volume in which the total amount of drug would need to be uniformly distributed to produce the desired plasma concentration of a drug.
Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 hours post-dose Number of Participants With Treatment-Emergent Adverse Events (AEs) or Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) Day 1 up to 10 days after last dose of study medication (up to 11 days) An AE was any untoward medical occurrence in a participant who received study medication without regard to possibility of causal relationship. An SAE was an AE resulting in any of the following outcomes or deemed significant for any other reason: death; initial or prolonged inpatient hospitalization; life-threatening experience (immediate risk of dying); persistent or significant disability/incapacity; congenital anomaly. Treatment-emergent are events between first dose of study medication and up to 10 days after last dose that were absent before treatment or that worsened relative to pretreatment state.
Plasma Decay Half-Life (t1/2) 0 (pre-dose), 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 36, 48 hours post-dose Plasma decay half-life (t1/2) is the time measured for the plasma concentration to decrease by one half.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Change From Baseline in Ratio of C-peptide Area Under Curve (C-peptide AUC) to Glucose Area Under Curve (Glucose AUC) After a Mixed Meal Tolerance Test (MMTT) on Day 1 -46, -45.75, -45.5, -45, -44.5, -44, -43, -42 hours pre-dose on Day -1; 2, 2.25, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6 hours post-dose on Day 1 Ratio of area under the plasma C-peptide concentration-time curve from time 2 to 6 hrs (in terms of nanogram\*deciliter\*hour \[ng\*dL\*hour\]) to area under the plasma glucose concentration-time curve from time 2 to 6 hrs (in terms of milligram\*milliliter\*hour \[mg\*mL\*hour\]) was calculated. Linear trapezoidal method was used to compute AUC. The change in ratio from baseline (Day -1) was calculated at Day 1.
Percent Change From Baseline in Post-Prandial Insulin Area Under the Curve From Time 2 to 6 Hours (AUC [2-6]) After a Mixed Meal Tolerance Test (MMTT) on Day 1 -46, -45.75, -45.5, -45, -44.5, -44, -43, -42 hrs pre-dose on Day -1; 2, 2.25, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6 hrs post-dose on Day 1 Percent change from baseline in post-prandial area under the plasma insulin concentration-time curve as determined by standardized MMTT. Linear trapezoidal method was used to compute AUC. Baseline value was the AUC (2-6) calculated on Day -1.
Change From Baseline in Ratio of C-peptide Delta C30 to Glucose Delta C30 After a Mixed Meal Tolerance Test (MMTT) -46, -45.5 hrs pre-dose on Day -1; 2, 2.5 hrs post-dose on Day 1 Ratio of C-peptide Delta C30 (in terms of nanogram\*deciliter \[ng\*dL\]) to glucose delta C30 (in terms of milligram\*milliliter \[mg\*mL\]) was calculated. The change in ratio from baseline (Day -1) was calculated at Day 1.
Percent Change From Baseline in Post-Prandial Glucose Area Under the Curve From Time 2 to 6 Hours (AUC [2-6]) After a Mixed Meal Tolerance Test (MMTT) on Day 1 -46, -45.75, -45.5, -45, -44.5, -44, -43, -42 hrs pre-dose on Day -1; 2, 2.25, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6 hrs post-dose on Day 1 Percent change from baseline in post-prandial area under the plasma glucose concentration-time curve as determined by standardized MMTT. Linear trapezoidal method was used to compute AUC. Baseline value was the AUC (2-6) calculated on Day -1.
Percent Change From Baseline in Post-Prandial C-peptide Area Under the Curve From Time 2 to 6 Hours (AUC [2-6]) After a Mixed Meal Tolerance Test (MMTT) on Day 1 -46, -45.75, -45.5, -45, -44.5, -44, -43, -42 hrs pre-dose on Day -1; 2, 2.25, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6 hrs post-dose on Day 1 Percent change from baseline in post-prandial area under the plasma C-peptide concentration-time curve as determined by standardized MMTT. Linear trapezoidal method was used to compute AUC. Baseline value was the AUC (2-6) calculated on Day -1.
Change From Baseline in Ratio of Insulin Delta C30 to Glucose Delta C30 After a Mixed Meal Tolerance Test (MMTT) on Day 1 -46, -45.5 hrs pre-dose on Day -1; 2, 2.5 hrs post-dose on Day 1 Ratio of insulin delta C30 (in terms of milliunits\*deciliter \[mU\*dL\]) to glucose delta C30 (in terms of milligram\*liter \[mg\*liter\]) was calculated. The change in ratio from baseline (Day -1) was calculated at Day 1.
Change From Baseline in Ratio of Insulin Area Under Curve (Insulin AUC) to Glucose Area Under Curve (Glucose AUC) After a Mixed Meal Tolerance Test (MMTT) on Day 1 -46, -45.75, -45.5, -45, -44.5, -44, -43, -42 hrs pre-dose on Day -1; 2, 2.25, 2.5, 3, 3.5, 4, 5, 6 hrs post-dose on Day 1 Ratio of area under the plasma insulin concentration-time curve from time 2 to 6 hrs (in terms of milliunit\*deciliter\*hour \[mU\*dL\*hour\]) to area under the plasma glucose concentration-time curve from time 2 to 6 hrs (in terms of milligram\*liter\*hour \[mg\*liter\*hour\]) was calculated. Linear trapezoidal method was used to compute AUC. The change in ratio from baseline (Day -1) was calculated at Day 1.
Trial Locations
- Locations (3)
Dedicated Phase 1
🇺🇸Phoenix, Arizona, United States
West Coast Clinical Trials, LLC
🇺🇸Cypress, California, United States
Elite Research Institute
🇺🇸Miami, Florida, United States