A Multicenter, Two Arm, Randomized, Open Label Clinical Study Investigating Renal Function in an Advagraf® Based Immunosuppressive Regimen With or Without Sirolimus in Kidney Transplant Patients
概览
- 阶段
- 4 期
- 干预措施
- Corticosteroids
- 疾病 / 适应症
- Kidney Transplantation
- 发起方
- Astellas Pharma Inc
- 入组人数
- 853
- 试验地点
- 58
- 主要终点
- Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) estimated by iohexol clearance at Week 52 post kidney transplantation
- 状态
- 已完成
- 最后更新
- 去年
概览
简要总结
The purpose of this study is to compare the effect of two anti-rejection therapy regimens on kidney function in kidney transplant recipients.
详细描述
This study will evaluate the potential to reduce nephrotoxic calcineurin inhibitors (CNI) therapy by lowering tacrolimus exposure from Advagraf® in combination with the non-nephrotoxic immunosuppressant sirolimus to avoid the risk of acute graft rejection, compared with an Advagraf® and Mycophenolate Mofetil (MMF) immunosuppressive regimen.
研究者
入排标准
入选标准
- •End stage kidney disease and a suitable candidate for primary renal transplantation or re-transplantation (unless the graft was lost from rejection within 6 months)
- •Receiving a kidney transplant from a deceased or living (non Human Leukocyte Antigen \[HLA\] identical) donor with compatible ABO blood type
- •Female subject of childbearing potential has a negative serum or urine pregnancy test at enrollment
- •Female and male subjects agree to maintain highly effective birth control during the study and for 90 days after discontinuation of dosing with study drugs. A highly effective method of birth control is defined as those which result in a low failure rate (CPMP/ ICH/ 286/ 95 modified) of less than 1% per year when used consistently and correctly such as implants, injectables, combined oral contraceptives, some Intrauterine Devises (IUDs), sexual abstinence or vasectomized partner
排除标准
- •Receiving or having previously received an organ transplant other than a kidney
- •Cold ischemia time of the donor kidney \> 30 hours
- •Panel Reactive Antibody (PRA) \>20%
- •Receiving a graft from a non-heart-beating donor other than of Maastricht category 3 (withdrawal of support awaiting cardiac arrest)
- •Significant liver disease, defined as having continuously elevated SGPT/ ALT and/ or SGOT/ AST and/ or total bilirubin levels ≥ 2 times the upper value of the normal range of the investigational site or is receiving a graft from a hepatitis C or B positive donor
- •Requiring initial sequential or parallel therapy with immunosuppressive antibody preparation(s)
- •Requiring ongoing dosing with a systemic immunosuppressive drug prior to transplantation (other than minimal levels of immunosuppression following failure of previous transplantation without nephrectomy)
- •Significant, uncontrolled concomitant infections and/ or severe diarrhea, vomiting, active upper gastro-intestinal tract malabsorption or active peptic ulcer
- •Pregnant woman or breast-feeding mother
- •Subject or donor known to be HIV positive
研究组 & 干预措施
Advagraf + MMF + Steroids + Sirolimus
With sirolimus; MMF withdrawn on Day 28; Sirolimus introduced on Day 28
干预措施: Corticosteroids
Advagraf + MMF + Steroids
Without sirolimus
干预措施: Advagraf
Advagraf + MMF + Steroids
Without sirolimus
干预措施: Mycophenolate Mofetil
Advagraf + MMF + Steroids
Without sirolimus
干预措施: Corticosteroids
Advagraf + MMF + Steroids + Sirolimus
With sirolimus; MMF withdrawn on Day 28; Sirolimus introduced on Day 28
干预措施: Advagraf
Advagraf + MMF + Steroids + Sirolimus
With sirolimus; MMF withdrawn on Day 28; Sirolimus introduced on Day 28
干预措施: Mycophenolate Mofetil
Advagraf + MMF + Steroids + Sirolimus
With sirolimus; MMF withdrawn on Day 28; Sirolimus introduced on Day 28
干预措施: Sirolimus
结局指标
主要结局
Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) estimated by iohexol clearance at Week 52 post kidney transplantation
时间窗: up to 1 year
次要结局
- GFR at Week 52 post kidney transplantation by Modification Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) formula(up to 1 year)
- GFR at Week 52 post kidney transplantation by Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration (CKD-EPI) formula(up to 1 year)
- Calculated creatinine clearance at Week 52 post kidney transplantation by Cockcroft and Gault formula(up to 1 year)
- Incidence of clinical acute rejection(up to 1 year)
- Subject survival(up to 1 year)
- Efficacy failure(up to 1 year)
- New Onset Diabetes Mellitus (NODM) as per American Diabetic Association (ADA) criteria(up to 1 year)
- Time to clinical acute rejection(up to 1 year)
- Incidence of Biopsy Confirmed Acute Rejection(up to 1 year)
- Time to Biopsy Confirmed Acute Rejection(up to 1 year)
- Graft survival(up to 1 year)