Phase 2 Midostaurin in Aggressive Systemic Mastocytosis and Mast Cell Leukemia
- Conditions
- Systemic Mastocytosis, Aggressive (ASM)Leukemia, Mast CellHematological Non-mast Cell Lineage Disease (AHNMD)
- Interventions
- Registration Number
- NCT00233454
- Lead Sponsor
- Jason Robert Gotlib
- Brief Summary
The safety and efficacy of midostaurin (PKC412), a novel investigational drug, will be evaluated on the basis of response rate, when administered to patients with aggressive systemic mastocytosis (ASM) or mast cell leukemia (MCL)
- Detailed Description
This study assesses the activity and safety profile of twice-daily oral doses of midostaurin in patients with aggressive systemic mastocytosis (ASM) or mast cell leukemia (MCL) with or without associated clonal hematological non-mast cell lineage disease (AHNMD).
Aggressive systemic mastocytosis (ASM) and mast cell leukemia (MCL) are characterized by excessive bone marrow production of mast cells which can can infiltrate tissues and release harmful substances, resulting in organ damage. These diseases have very limited treatment options and poor prognosis. Existing treatments for in advanced mast cell disease, eg, interferon-alpha; corticosteroids; and/or cladribine, exhibit low response rates that are usually partial in nature.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 26
Not provided
Not provided
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- SINGLE_GROUP
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Midostaurin Midostaurin 100 mg midostaurin twice daily as oral capsules
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Subjects With Clinical Response [Partial Response (PR) + Complete Response (CR)] 2 months Clinical Response \[PR + CR\] will be assessed after 2 cycles of treatment, with each cycle being 28 days (4 weeks) in length.
Except as otherwise noted, the minimum criteria for PR is improvement by at least 50% from the baseline value towards the indicated value for one or more of the criteria below:
BONE MARROW \& BLOOD
* ANC \<1000/uL
* Hb \<10 g/dL
* Platelets \>100,000/uL LIVER
* If hepatomegaly with ascites, decrease in frequency of paracenteses by 50%
* Elevated enzyme levels \> upper limit of normal (ULN)
* Hypoalbuminemia \< ULN
* Portal hypertension \> ULN SPLEEN
* If palpable splenomegaly with hypersplenism/thrombocytopenia, hypersplenism markers improved GI TRACT
* If malabsorption with hypoalbuminemia and/or weight loss, albumin improved BONES
* If huge osteolyses or/and severe osteoporosis with pathologic fractures, partial resolution of osteolyses
Subjects with PR or greater continue, those without response discontinue.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Overall Survival (OS) 40 months Overall survival was assessed as the median duration of survival at the time of data cut-off, and reported with 95% confidence interval.
Trial Locations
- Locations (3)
Stanford University School of Medicine
🇺🇸Stanford, California, United States
Dana Farber Cancer Institute
🇺🇸Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Washington University-St. Louis
🇺🇸Saint Louis, Missouri, United States