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A Study to Evaluate Long-Term Safety of Vumerity and Tecfidera in Participants With Multiple Sclerosis (MS)

Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Multiple Sclerosis
Interventions
Drug: Disease-Modifying Therapies (DMTs)
Registration Number
NCT05767736
Lead Sponsor
Biogen
Brief Summary

The primary objective of the study is to estimate the incidence rate of serious adverse events (SAEs), including but not limited to malignancies and serious and opportunistic infections, among participants with MS treated with Vumerity, Tecfidera, other selected disease modifying therapies (DMTs \[teriflunomide, beta interferons, or glatiramer acetate\]), or Vumerity after switching from Tecfidera. The secondary objective of the study is to compare the incidence rate of SAEs, including but not limited to malignancies and serious and opportunistic infections, among MS participants treated with Vumerity, Tecfidera, and Vumerity after switching from Tecfidera with the incidence rate of MS participants treated with other selected DMTs (teriflunomide, beta-interferons, or glatiramer acetate), if the sample size allows.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
10500
Inclusion Criteria
  • Participants with MS treated with at least 1 dose of Vumerity, Tecfidera, or other selected DMTs (teriflunomide, beta-interferons, or glatiramer acetate), and whose data are captured in the BMSD network will be included in the study.

Key

Exclusion Criteria
  • None

NOTE: Other protocol defined Inclusion/Exclusion criteria may apply

Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Vumerity/Tecfidera Switch CohortDiroximel FumarateParticipants who have been treated with Tecfidera and then switched to Vumerity as per routine medical care are selected and the available data is collected retrospectively.
Tecfidera CohortDimethyl FumarateParticipants who have been prescribed Tecfidera as a newly initiating treatment and not previously treated with Vumerity are selected and the available data is collected retrospectively.
Vumerity CohortDiroximel FumarateParticipants who have been prescribed Vumerity as a newly initiating treatment and not previously treated with Tecfidera are selected and the available data is collected retrospectively.
Selected Disease Modifying Therapies (DMTs) Treated CohortDisease-Modifying Therapies (DMTs)Participants who have been prescribed with other selected DMTs (teriflunomide, beta-interferons, or glatiramer acetate) and are not previously treated with Vumerity or Tecfidera are selected and the available data is collected retrospectively.
Vumerity/Tecfidera Switch CohortDimethyl FumarateParticipants who have been treated with Tecfidera and then switched to Vumerity as per routine medical care are selected and the available data is collected retrospectively.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of Participants With Confirmed Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) in the Vumerity, Tecfidera, Other Selected DMTs (Teriflunomide, Beta-interferons, or Glatiramer Acetate), or Vumerity/Tecfidera Switch CohortsUp to 10 years

An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose results in death, in the view of the investigator, places the participant at immediate risk of death, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, and results in a congenital anomaly/birth defect. The incidence rate of confirmed SAEs, will include but not be limited to malignancies and serious and opportunistic infections among participants with MS who are treated with Vumerity, Tecfidera, and other selected DMTs (teriflunomide, beta-interferons, or glatiramer acetate).

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Hazard Ratio of Confirmed SAEs in Vumerity, Tecfidera, or Vumerity/Tecfidera Switch Cohorts Versus Other Selected DMTs (Teriflunomide, Beta-interferons, or Glatiramer acetate) CohortUp to 10 years

An SAE is any untoward medical occurrence that at any dose results in death, in the view of the investigator, places the participant at immediate risk of death, requires inpatient hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, results in persistent or significant disability/incapacity, and results in a congenital anomaly/birth defect. The incidence rate of confirmed SAEs, will include but not be limited to malignancies and serious and opportunistic infections among participants with MS who are treated with Vumerity, Tecfidera, or other selected DMTs (teriflunomide, beta-interferons, or glatiramer acetate).

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Research Site

🇺🇸

Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States

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